Treasure street - a street in the center of St. Petersburg , in the part that is called "St. Petersburg Dostoevsky." The street runs a straight line from the embankment of the Griboedov Canal between Demidov and Senny bridges , crosses Stolyarny Lane and rests on the embankment of the same canal between Kokushkin and Voznesensky bridges.
| Treasury Street | |
|---|---|
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| general information | |
| A country | Russia |
| City | St. Petersburg |
| Area | Admiralteysky |
| Length | 250 m |
| Underground |  Sennaya Ploshchad / Spasskaya / "Garden" |
| Former names | Malaya Meshchanskaya street, Third Meshchanskaya street, 5th line of the Perevedensky settlement, 5th Perevedenskaya street |
| Police unit | Kazan part |
Content
Title History
The first name of the street is the 5th line of the Perevedenskaya Sloboda or the 5th Perevedenskaya street from the beginning of the 1730s . Further called Malaya Meshchanskaya street (from August 20, 1739 ). In the 1820-1840s, the street was also called Third Meshchanskaya Street [1] .
In 1882 , with the advent of the provincial treasury on this street, it was called Treasury Street [1] .
Street History
The street began to be built up soon after the founding of the city, in 1710 . At the expense of the state treasury, wooden one-story houses for immigrants were built.
The street looked dirty, it was densely populated by the "third-hand St. Petersburg people." These residents subsequently became the prototypes of the literary heroes of F. M. Dostoevsky . From September 1861 to February 1867, the writer changed three apartments on this street: in house No. 1 (1861-1863), in house No. 9 (April 1864 ) and in house No. 7 (until 1867 ), where he wrote novels “ Crime and Punishment ”,“ Player ”and met his future wife A. G. Snitkina .
In the XVIII century, the street was paved with cobblestones (existed until the 1960s). The sidewalks were 1.5 meters wide from a stone slab laid in two rows. Since 1893, water from the city's water supply appeared in the houses.
Buildings and Structures
- House number 1 . Apartment building A. A. Astafieva. Built in 1847 , architect - I. I. Tsim . Here, in the apartment of M. M. Dostoevsky , the editorial board of the journal “ Vremya ” and its successor, the magazine “ Age ”, were located. architectural monument (newly identified object) [2]
- House number 2 . Apartment building. It includes three houses, one of which was three-story. Built in 1844 by architect S. Ponomarev. In the late 1970s, it was built on the fourth floor during major repairs. The architect S. M. Rozov built in 1881 two more houses (three- and four-story), which are the same number 2. architectural monument (newly identified object) [2]
- House number 3 . Apartment building. Built in 1905. Architect - N.A. Vitashevsky.
- House number 4 (corner). Built in the first half of the 18th century, built in 1886. Architect - P.P. Trifanov .
- House number 4 (medium). Apartment building D.E. Benardaki . Built in 1867-1869, architects K.K. Colman and A.K. Colman.
- House number 5 . Apartment building. Built in 1798 , in 1890 it was built up to five floors.
- House number 6 . Apartment building Ratkova-Rozhnova. It was built by the architect P. Yu. Suzor in 1886-1888 for V. A. Ratkov-Rozhnov . architectural monument (newly identified object) [2]
- House number 7 . Apartment building I.M. Alonkin. Built in 1876 , architect - K. A. Kuzmin. architectural monument (newly identified object) [2]
- House number 9 . House Bacherakht (Evreinova). Architects - G.I. Kosolapov, H.H. Beck, F.L. Miller, built in 1825 . In 1843 a superstructure of the corner part was made, in 1862 - a superstructure of the left part. architectural monument (newly identified object) [2]
- House number 11 . The building of the Treasury and the provincial treasury. Built in 1897 according to the project of P.K. Bergstresser and N.M. Proskurnin . architectural monument (newly identified object) [2]
- House number 13 . Treasury chamber. "House of Sonya Marmeladova ."
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Toponymic Encyclopedia of St. Petersburg. - St. Petersburg: Information and publishing agency LIK, 2002. - S. 144-145
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Included in the “List of newly discovered objects of historical, scientific, artistic or other cultural value” (approved by the order of the KGIOP dated February 20, 2001 No. 15 as amended on December 1, 2010).
Literature
- Antonov P. A. "Treasury Street" BA. 1984. No. 13. p. 47-56.
- Gorbachevich K. S. , Khablo E. P. Why are they so named? On the origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges of Leningrad. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - L .: Lenizdat , 1985 .-- S. 145-146. - 511 p.
- City names today and yesterday: Petersburg toponymy / comp. S.V. Alekseeva, A.G. Vladimirovich , A.D. Erofeev et al. - 2nd ed., Revised. and add. - SPb. : Lick , 1997 .-- S. 51 .-- 288 p. - (Three centuries of Northern Palmyra). - ISBN 5-86038-023-2 .
- Architects of St. Petersburg. XIX - beginning of XX century / comp. V. G. Isachenko ; ed. Yu. Artemyev, S. Prohvatilova. - SPb. : Lenizdat , 1998 .-- 1070 p. - ISBN 5-289-01586-8 .
- Gorbachevich K. S. , Khablo E. P. Why are they so named? On the origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges of St. Petersburg. - SPb. : Norint , 2002 .-- 353 p. - ISBN 5-7711-0019-6 .