Mokrousovo (Kurgan region)

Located on the Kizak River, at a distance of 100 km (138 km by road) to the northeast of the city of Kurgan . The nearest settlements are the villages of Kukarskaya (located to the north of the village) and Porogi (located to the south of the village).

Time Zone

Mokrousovo, like the entire Kurgan region , is located in the MSC + 2 time zone ( Yekaterinburg time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +5: 00 [2] .

The first mention of Mokrousov dates back to the middle of the XVIII century. In the 1730s, the Ishimskaya fortified line west of the Irtysh formed. And south of it were built outposts, including Malo-Kyzatsky, on the Small Kizak river.

In 1755, it was announced, "if any man in the street would like to buy the structures of the old outposts." Those who bought the building were allowed to move to live in them. This is how the villages Mokrousovo (whose founder is considered to be the retired soldier Ivan Stepanov son of Mokrousov), Serf, Kukarskaya, Kokareva, Solovyovka, Eremino, etc.

The village of Mokrousovskoye first belonged to the Kyzatsky suburb of the Ishimsky district of the Ishimsky district , and then to the Solovyevsky volost of the Yalutor district of the Tobolsk province

Despite the fact that Mokrousovo was not even a volost center, fairs were held here three times a year (in June, October and November). “Caravans went here carts with goods for many miles, sometimes they came by camels from Central Asia,” recalls Pavel Filippovich Mokrousov, a descendant of Ivan Stepanovich Mokrousov. “Fishermen from the north, from the city of Tobolsk, came to the Epiphany fair, they brought whole wagons of various goods”. Such fairs were held until 1928.

In 1893, the village became the center of the Mokrousovsky volost of the Yalutor district.

In 1904, the village had a church, a chapel, a parish government, a ministerial school (opened in 1871), a parochial school (opened in 1898), a public library-reading room, a bakery shop, 24 trading shops, butter-making, a candlestick, soap factories, State-owned beer and wine shops, tea. There were 4 mills in the village: one steam and three wind mills.

Before the First World War, there were 5 butter factories in the Mokrousovskaya volost (which included 15 settlements), three in Lapushinskaya and Mogilyevskaya. A large proportion of the oil was supplied abroad.

At the beginning of the Civil War , White Guard power was established in Mokrousovo. August 20, 1919 The Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army launched the offensive Petropavlovsk operation . On August 21, 1919, the headquarters of the 2nd White Army of General N.A. Lokhvitsky , from with. Verkhneuerskoe moved in with. Mokrousovo. On the night of August 26, 1919, the battalion of the 269th Epiphany Archangel Regiment of the Reds (komplekka Mikhail Vasilyevich Kalmykov) with 3 machine guns and 1 bomb, walked around the left flank and went to the rear of the Cossacks who occupied positions at the village of Durakovo. After an hour-long battle, hundreds of the 2nd Siberian Cossack regiment broke through and retreated to the village of Kokarevo. Reds for five kilometers pursued them. Residents of the village of Durakovo told the Red Army soldiers who had entered that literally a couple of hours before them, the 1st and 2nd Assault Regiments of the Combined Siberian Division marched east through the village (the division included the 71st Siberian Regiment, isolated from The 18th Siberian Division and two regiments of the 3rd Assault Brigade, Colonel Petukhov was appointed Nachdiv, and his assistant was the former commander of attack aircraft, Lieutenant Colonel Troitsky. The staff of the headquarters was led by Captain Rybakov. odpolkovnika Zavyalova). By noon, the white 2nd Assault Regiment took positions at s. Mokrousovo. North, on the western outskirts of the village of Bol. The half position occupied the 1st Assault Regiment with the 2nd Assault Battery. The 71st Siberian regiment held a defense at the village of Mal. Kizak. Headquarters Petdhova stopped in the village Semiskul. In the afternoon, the Red Army soldiers of the 269th Epiphany Archangel Regiment, supported by the fire of the 6th Epiphany Battery, attacked on a wide front dd. Eremino, Kokarevo and with. Mokrousovo. The battle broke out immediately on the whole site of the 2nd Assault Regiment. His 2nd battalion, without any special resistance, moved away from the village. Mokrousovo to the village of Mal. Kizak, where the 3rd Battalion also retreated. The village itself was occupied by red without a fight. Combining both battalions, the 2nd Assault Regiment began to retreat. Suddenly, in his rear, from the direction of the village of Zhylyakovka, a red cavalry came to the rear - a squadron of the 3rd Ufa Cavalry Division. The other part of the 2nd Assault Regiment - its 1st battalion and the Chasseurs company, began to retreat from Mokrousovo on the road to the village of Chesnokovo. The forward reconnaissance sent forward discovered that there was another squadron of the Red 3rd of the Ufa Cavalry Division. Then the whites turned on the village of Lapushki. The withdrawal came with a fight. Three kilometers from the village. Mokrousovo, the retreating met hundreds of Siberian Cossacks, who began to cover the battalion's withdrawal. By night, the 2nd Assault Regiment went out on the road leading to the village. Grave (now Dawn). He suffered heavy losses. Located north of the 1st Assault Regiment was retired to the east without a fight. Total, in a battle under with. The Mokrousovo, Red 269th Archangel Epiphany Armed Forces lost 15 wounded and, together with the 3rd Ufa Cavalry Division, captured 45 prisoners.

On the morning of August 28, 1919, two battalions of the red 269th Epiphany Archangel Regiment with the 6th Epiphany Battery and the 3rd Ufa Cavalry Division, made from p. Mokrousovo on with. Kurtan ^[8] .

September 20, 1919, part of the red 2nd brigade N.D. Tomin , who was on the left flank of the 30th division , leaving the position with s. Nizhnemanayskoye, began to depart on the banks of the river Kizak. In this regard, the red shelves were retreating in other areas. At the site of the 3rd Brigade of Brok, having received the order to withdraw, the red 269th Archangel Epiphany Regiment retreated and took up a position east of the villages of Eremino, Uvarovo, Gramoteevo, Pogidaevo and Zhuravlevo. The 270th Beloretsk regiment took a position along the right bank of the Kizak river through the village of Sivkovo to the village of Kizak Red batteries took up the positions: 5th Beloretskaya - near the village of Sivkovo, 6th Epiphany - in the village of Uvarovo. In reserve, the brigade commander in the village of Durakovo was the 268th Ural regiment, putting his 4th battalion in the junction between the 269th and 270th regiments in dd. Kukarskaya and Denisovo. In the village of Durakovo there was also the 4th Verkhneuralsky battery. Red 3rd Ufa Cavalry Division occupied dd. Shmarino and Sharshino, and then due to exhaustion of horses, moved to the reserve in the village Krutiha. The brigade headquarters was in with. Upper Suer. Parts of the brigade occupied the ready line of fortifications built by the 1st sapper company. The trenches came from the village of Eremino, through dd. Uvarovo, Gramoteevo, Pogodaevo, Zhuravlevo, Sivkovo and to with. Kizak After the artillery fire, on the northern outskirts of the village of Semiskul, white infantry with cavalry on the flanks of the 2nd Battalion of the 263rd Krasnoufimsky regiment launched an attack. Strong rifle-artillery-machine-gun fire, the red 263rd Krasnoufimsky and 264th Verkhneuralsky regiments forced the advancing white infantry to retreat. In the afternoon, the whites transferred their entire strike to the 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment. Fire on the red positions opened 3 three-inch guns, after which the white infantry and cavalry went on the attack. But here, success was not possible. By nightfall, having received the order to withdraw, the regiments of the 1st Brigade Gryaznov began to retreat to the banks of the Kizak river: the 263rd Krasnoufimsky regiment retreated to the dd. Solov'ev, Kokarev, Gugino, occupying a defense along the edge of the forest 1.5–2 kilometers behind these villages. The 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment went to the village of Porogi, where he took up a position along the Kizak river, two battalions from the village of Porogi to the village of Batrakovka and another battalion was in reserve in s. Mokrousovo. The 264th Verkhneuralsky Regiment retreated to dd. Kukarskaya and Krepost, leaving one battalion with a squadron of the 2nd Ural Kavdivision in the village of Chesnokovo to cover the withdrawal. Another squadron of the 2nd Ural Cavalry Division was on the right flank of the brigade, in the forest between the village of Porogi and s. Lapushki, to communicate with neighboring parts. Headquarters commander Gryaznov stopped in with. Upper Suer. The retreated regiments occupied the already completed line of fortifications. Last five days, on line dd. The rapids, Mokrousovo, Krepost, Solov'evo, soldiers of the 6th Separate Sapper Company, dug trenches under a continuous rain. Basically they were rifle cells for firing from the knee, which had a semi-circular appearance. Machine gun nests were also arranged in the same way. Positions stretch for 14 kilometers along the banks of the river, and near the village of Porogi and s. Mokrousovo, there was also a second line of trenches, stretching another 7 kilometers.

September 21, 1919, the white units began to go to the banks of the river Kizak on the whole front. In the evening, the White Squadron of the Ufa Uhlan cavalry regiment entered the fortress. to the villages of the Fortress, Mal. Kizak and Gugino from the east from the village of Verkhnemanayskoe through the village of Chistovka, the 2nd Ufa Cavalry Division was approaching, according to the information of the red intelligence, numbering about 750 sabers, 18 machine guns and 4 guns. Following this, the Zlatoust-Krasnoufimsk partisan brigade moved, having received a recruitment of 200 men the day before. According to the information of the Red Intelligence, now the brigade consisted of about 1,200 bayonets, 300 sabers, 2 guns and 23 machine guns. The shelves were moving from dd. Kozlovka and Berdyugino. The 1st Siberian name of Yermak Timofeevich (no more than 800 sabers) and the 3rd Siberian Cossack regiments, with the 1st Siberian Cossack battery (2 light guns) went with it.

On September 22, 1919, the commander of the Alafuzov ordered units of the 30th division to at least keep their positions on the Kizak river and not allow the whites to go to Tobol. In the area of ​​the 1st Gryaznov Brigade, whites in the morning opened fire on positions of the 262nd Krasnourfmsky regiment near the village of Porogi and s. Mokrousovo 6 guns of the Krasnoufimsk artillery division. By noon the white infantry of the Zlatoust-Krasnoufimsky brigade which had occupied, covering their flanks with cavalry, launched an attack on the red patches of the 262nd Krasnoufimsky and the 264th Verkhneuralsky regiments a kilometer east of the village of Kukarskaya and s. Mokrousovo. After that, one of the battalions of the 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment moved from the village of Batrakovka to a counterattack. The Red Army soldiers were able to ward off the white scouts for 3 kilometers. At the same time, four companies of the red 264th Verkhneuralsk regiment began to advance from the village of Krepost on the village of Zhilyakovo, where they stumbled upon the concentrated 1st Siberian Cossack division and two squadrons of the Ufa Cavalry Division. Red Army soldiers pursued cavalry and occupied the village of Mal. Kizak But, because of the darkness and the white 2nd Kyshtym regiment that had gone on the counteroffensive, the Red Army men stopped their offensive and retreated. Already at night, two red companies of the 264th Verkhneuralsky Regiment again moved into reconnaissance on the village of Mal. Kizak In the area of ​​the 263rd Krasnoufimsky regiment, the red intelligence shot down the cavalry posts of the whites, but with darkness moved back.

On September 23, 1919, in the morning, 6-7 light guns of the Ekaterinburg Artillery Division opened fire on p. Mokrousovo. After several dozen volleys, the chain of white infantry of the 1st Yekaterinburg Regiment (150 bayonets) went on the attack. White managed to go half a verst to the red positions of the 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment. At the same time, the white chain stretched along the entire line from the village of Porogi to the village of Batrakovka (the northern outskirts of Mokrousovo). Here, white arrows are laid down. Red battery close hits silenced white guns. Having lost support, the white infantry retreated, and dug in a mile east of the red positions. The White Command was waiting for an approach from the rear, a fresh 18th Siberian division of Colonel Casagrande. The division included: the 69th Siberian Regiment (13 companies, 46 officers, 755 bayonets, 70 sabers, 268 unarmed local mobilized, 12 machine guns, 2 bombs), the 70th Siberian regiment (13 companies, 23 officers, 195 bayonets, 34 sabers, 76 unarmed local mobilized, 5 machine guns (of which 3 are defective), 72nd Siberian Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Parfyonov (8 companies, 31 officers, 191 bayonets, 270 soldiers in teams, 5 sabers, 134 unarmed local mobilized, 1 machine gun), the 18th Siberian Jaeger Battalion (2 companies, 163 unarmed local mobilized), the 18th Siberian Cavalry Chasseurs division (2 squadrons, 18 officers, 90 sabers), 18th Siberian artillery division (5 batteries, 17 officers, 100 gunners, 9 three-inch, 2 forty-eight-line guns).

On September 24, 1919, White launched an offensive on the entire red front of the 30th Division. In the afternoon, the white artillery opened heavy fire on the positions of the 262nd and the right flank of the 264th red regiments, after which the white infantry went on the offensive on dd. Kukarskaya and Fortress. At her, in response, heavy fire opened up a separate horse battery, firing 186 grenades and 25 shrapnels. The attack of the white infantry, which had to attack on a flat field, choked.

On September 25, 1919, in the area of ​​the 1st Brigade of Gryaznov, towards evening, the whites of 3 light guns opened fire from the forest in front of the village of Porogi. Simultaneously with the beginning of the shelling, the white 2nd and 3rd Ekaterinburg regiments began to attack the positions of the 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment near the village of The Mokrousovo, and the white 2nd Kyshtym regiment attacked the left flank of the red 264th Verkhneuralsky regiment near the village of Krepost. Both attacks were repulsed by Red Army soldiers. An hour later, the artillery fire of the white guns intensified, and the chains of their infantry again moved to the attack. Having let the enemy closer, the Red Army soldiers of the 262nd Krasnoufimsky and the 264th Verkhneuralsky regiments rose in a counterattack and threw them to a position one kilometer east of. Mokrousovo. When the order came to attack, the Red Army gathered for a rally in the village. Mokrousovo, discussed the order and issued a resolution not to advance, since the withdrawal of the neighboring 27th division threatened to bypass the entire right flank. And so at night, the regiments of the 1st Brigade Gryaznov left their positions on the Kizak river and began to retreat to the Suyor river. At the same time, the 263rd Krasnoufimsky regiment departed to the village. Masty, the 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment retreated to the village of Seredkino, and the 264th Verkhneuralsky regiment moved to the village of Shumilova. The retreat was covered by two battalions of the 263rd regiment, left in the rear guard in the village of Belaya. The latest of Mokrousovo left the cavalry reconnaissance of the 263rd regiment and the 2nd Ural Cavalry Division ^[9] .

On the morning of October 23, 1919, the 263rd Krasnoufimsky regiment made from the village. Marayskoye and soon passed with. Mosty. The white 3rd Orenburg Cossack Brigade, which covered the waste, retreated to the village of Odino. One of the battalions of the 263rd regiment moved behind it to the village of Krugloye. The remaining red column soon approached the village of Bazhenova. Part of the white 12th Ural division defended here. The first attack of the Reds was repelled by artillery fire, but the Red Army managed to break into the western outskirts of the village of Bazhenov by the forest. After a stubborn battle, knocking out the white 45th Ural-Siberian (109 bayonets) and 47th Tagil-Chelyabinsk (132 bayonet) regiments, the Red Army soldiers occupied the village of Bazhenovo. Then, a white 48th Turin (80 bayonets) regiment was left in the counterattack, which managed to press the Reds and knock them out of the village. But with further movement in the direction of D. Dmitrievka, the white arrows fell under heavy artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire and withdrew. Pursuing them, the Red Army soldiers again passed through the village of Bazhenov and occupied the village of Staropershino. The Red Horse Squadron went on to pursue the whites on the village of Mikhailovskoye. Another battalion of the 263rd regiment, moved from with. Mostovskoye on the village of Round. Behind him in reserve, the 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment moved, stopping for the night in dd. Dmitriyevka, Bogdanovo and Bazhenova. The Red 264th Verkhneuralsky Regiment (600 bayonets and 4 guns), in the morning, attacked along the right bank of the Suire River and knocked out parts of the white 1st Siberian Cossack Division from the village of M. Seredkino. By the end of the day, part of the white 12th Ural division, Separate Marine Training Battalion and the 3rd Orenburg Cossack Brigade, leaving d. Staropershino and Mikhailovsky, went to the village Lapushki. To the left, parts of the 2nd red brigade approached sec. Nizhnemanayskomu. The 268th Ural regiment of Krivoschekov and the 269th Epiphany-Archangelsky regiment of Kalmykov advanced on the village of Mokrousovo.

On October 24, 1919, the advance of the Reds continued along the whole front. By evening, the Red Army occupied the village. Mokrousovo and village. Fortress. On the morning of October 24, 1919, the red 268th Ural regiment left one battalion in the village. Mokrousovo, and the rest of the forces moved eastward, taking up the battle of the village of Chesnokov and the village of Odino, knocking out the white Ufa Cavalry Division ^[10] .

On December 30, 1919, the Mokrousovsky party cell of 6 members was created. Chairman of the cell elected Kulikov. Since January 10, 1920, the organizer of the Kostrikov county bureau has been created in the volosts of 9 Komsomol cells, including in the Mokrousov volost ^[11] .

During the kulak-Social Revolutionary West Siberian uprising on February 9, 1921 with. Mokrousovo was occupied by white bandits. They used telegraph in the village of Mokrousovo and, because of this, had a good connection with Tyumen ^[12] .

После восстановления Советской власти началась ликвидация всех учреждений старого государственного аппарата. Бедняки стали объединяться в трудовые артели, коммуны. В Мокроусове начал действовать прокат сельхозмашин, в деревнях создавались сельские комитеты общественной взаимопомощи, которые оказывали помощь бедноте в обзаведении хозяйством, создается советская потребительская кооперация.

В ноябре 1923 г. была образована Уральская область, которая делилась на 15 округов, Мокроусовский район входил в Курганский округ.

В начале 1924 г. был создан Мокроусовский район. В него вошли населенные пункты Мокроусовской, Уваровский, Лапушинской, Могилевский и части Михайловской волостей. Мокроусовцы с благодарностью вспоминают ссыльного поляка Устина Норбертовича Каминского, который дал району сразу трех учителей: все его дочери — Анна, Августа и Капитолина трудились на ниве просвещения района. Анне Устиновне присвоено почетное звание заслуженного учителя РФСР, Августа Устиновна известна еще и как мать прославленного земляка, гвардии генерал-майора Германа Федоровича Тарасова, геройски сражавшегося на фронтах Великой Отечественной войны. Район дал стране еще одного генерала — Якова Яковлевича Малахова и четырех Героев Советского Союза — Алексея Михайловича Ситникова, Михаила Ивановича Каюкина, Николая Ивановича Радионова, Ивана Петровича Кондратьева, а также двух кавалеров ордена Славы. О храбрости наших земляков свидетельствуют следующие данные: свыше 2000 мокроусовцев награждены орденами и медалями. Свято чтут мокроусовцы память своих земляков: Дмитрия Кошелева и Владимира Долгих, выпускников Мокроусовской школы предвоенных лет, погибших в Великой Отечественной войне, Валерия Собанин — милиционера, погибшего в мирное время при задержании вооруженного бандита, Артура Каракияна — воина-интернационалиста, погибшего в Афганистане, Алеши Прокопьева, Андрея Колчина, Вадима Маркова — участников чеченской войны. Всех их объединяет одно: они — мокроусовцы. О них пишут в газетах и книгах, в их честь установлены мемориальные доски на школе, где они учились, их именами названы улицы райцентра, именные плиты в алее памяти в парке имени Жукова. В школах и районном музее сохранились альбомы и стенды с бесценными материалами о земляках. Можно назвать сотни передовиков производства, лучших по профессии, зачисленных в районный "Клуб тысячников" или ставших лауреатами молодежной премии имени Валерия Сабанина. На таких людях земля держится, они укрепляют и прославляют родной Мокроусовский район.

В 1931 году Уралмельстрой вынес решение построить каменную мельницу полутоварного типа, в мае 1932 года началось ее строительство, завершено в 1935 году.

В годы Советской власти жители села работали в колхозе «Родники». В 1977 году был открыт районный музей, введен в эксплуатацию больничный комплекс.

Церковь во имя Живоначальной Троицы

В августе 1760 года получено разрешение на строительство в деревне Мокроусовой однопрестольной деревянной соснового леса церкви во имя Святой Троицы . Построена тщанием прихожан 26 ноября 1763 года. В мае 1764 года церковь была освящена и начала действовать. Иконостас с иконами написан в 1768 году Стефаном Субботиным. После освящения в селе новой каменной церкви, здание старого храма осталось праздным и в 1849 г. было вместе с иконостасом (без пяти икон местного ряда) перенесено в д. Могильную Мокроусовского прихода.

По резолюции Преосвященнейшего Афанасия , Архиепископа Тобольского и Сибирского, последовавшей 29 октября 1837 года, в с. Мокроусовском дозволено было строить новую каменную трехпрестольную церковь, которая была заложена 21 мая 1838 года. К июню 1848 г. престолы во имя Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы и Великомученицы Екатерины в теплых приделах были отделаны и готовы к освящению. Освящение приделов состоялось в 1848-1849 гг., освящение же главного престола во имя Живоначальной Троицы в холодном храме последовало позднее.

Троицкая церковь в с. Мокроусовском была закрыта в 1937 году по решению Челябинского облисполкома и занята под склад зерна, а с 1948 года использовалась под авторемонтные мастерские автобазы, позже разрушена.

Церковь во имя Святого Благоверного князя Александра Невского

Около 1890 г. некоторые из жителей с. Мокроусовского решили построить каменную часовню на базарной площади для того, чтобы прибывающие в село на ярмарки торговцы имели возможность помолиться при начале своего дела, что они не могли сделать в приходской Троицкой церкви, находящейся в значительном расстоянии в другом конце села.

Постройка каменной часовни была закончена в 1893 году. В 1900 году, в свой проезд по обозрению епархии, Преосвященный Антоний , Епископ Тобольский и Сибирский, посетил Мокроусовскую часовню и выразил желание, чтобы она была обращена в церковь. Заложена 25 сентября 1903 года. Небесным покровителем будущего храма был избран Святой Благоверный князь Александр Невский . В Александро-Невской церкви хранился местно-чтимый образ Божией Матери «Утоли моя печали» с частицами святых мощей, написанная на Святой Афонской горе еще в конце XIX в. для строившейся часовни ^[13] . В годы Советской власти разрушена.

Церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы

Приход вновь создан в 2000 году, с конца 2000-х строится кирпичная церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы. Двусветный одноглавый четверик с небольшой трапезной и шатровой колокольней. Адрес: 641530, Курганская область, с. Мокроусово, ул. Коммунальная, 64.

С июля 1931 года редакция газеты «Путь к социализму» располагалась в здании, ранее принадлежавшем купчихе Прасковье Кетовой (ул. Коммунальная 43). После победы социализма в стране в 1936 году, газета переименована в «Ленинский путь». С 24 марта 1965 года газета получила новое название «Восход» и разместилась в помещении по ул. Советская, 32.

Тарасов, Герман Фёдорович (16 марта 1906 — 19 октября 1944), генерал-майор.

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