Kaltan - a city of regional subordination in the Kemerovo region , the administrative center of the Kaltan city district , is considered one of the cleanest and greenest cities in the region.
| City | |||
| Kaltan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Kemerovo region | ||
| City district | Kaltansky urban district | ||
| Chapter | Goldinov Igor Fedorovich | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Based | 1946 | ||
| City with | 1959 | ||
| Square | 32.36 km² | ||
| Center height | 225 m | ||
| Climate type | sharply continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 7 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 20 947 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Density | 791 people / km² | ||
| Agglomeration | Novokuznetsk agglomeration | ||
| Katoykonim | Kaltan, Kaltan | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 38472 | ||
| Postcode | 652740, 652741 | ||
| OKATO Code | 32415 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| kaltan.net | |||
Content
Toponymy
Local historians call Kaltan a "toponym-riddle", since there are many theories according to which the city acquired such a name. According to the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, kaltan means in the Siberian dialect "young summer sable." There is a version that the name goes back to the local Shor dialects - "black stone" (apparently, it is about coal), "unreasonable winter frosty wind", which is also not very surprising, given the Siberian climate.
Physico-geographical characteristics
- The city of Kaltan, like the whole Kemerovo region, is in the time zone of Krasnoyarsk time. UTC offset is +7
- 00. Regarding Moscow time, the time zone has a constant offset of +4 hours and is designated in Russia as MSK + 4.
Geographical location The city is located in the south of the Kemerovo region , 30 km from Novokuznetsk , in the floodplain of the Kondoma River, which flows into the Tom River. A section of the Novokuznetsk-Tashtagol railway runs through the city, which provides a connection to the railway network of the Russian Federation. The regional highway Osinniki-Kaltan connects the city with Novokuznetsk and other cities of the region, Tashtagol and Altai Krai, the northern and eastern regions of Siberia. The relief of the region is hilly, rugged, with absolute elevations of up to 230 m. The area is classified as seismic. The seismicity of the area is 6 points. Coal seam deposits are located west of the city of Kaltan. The seams are complex in structure, with a thickness of 1.1-3.03 m. The total predicted resources of the coal seams are 26 million tons. The Kaltanskoye field of brick loams is located on the eastern border of the city building.
A map of the city of Kaltan (and a directory of organizations) can be found on the website of the 2GIS program - [1] .
- How to get to the city
Given that the city is located next to Novokuznetsk , in most cases it is necessary to focus on transport that comes to this city. By plane: to the airports of Kemerovo (airport) , Novokuznetsk ( Spichenkovo ). Every day flights from Moscow and some other cities; By train: to Novokuznetsk station. Trains come from many cities in Russia; From the city of Novokuznetsk you can take a taxi, by train (schedule [2] , direction to Mundybash) to the stops 417 km, Kaltan or 412 km, or by bus: private route 103a, departs from the Novokuznetsk bus station, also route 122 Novokuznetsk - Malinovka from Novokuznetsk bus station. Routes 105 and 109 from Osinnikov . Depending on the type of transport, the trip will take from 30 minutes to an hour.
- Climate
The average annual air temperature is + 0.80 ° C. On average, there are 280 sunny days per year. The average frost-free period is 123 days. The city is located in a zone of sufficient moisture: on average about 600 mm of precipitation falls , and about 450 mm falls during the warm period. The snow cover lasts about 160 days. The average depth of soil freezing in the city is about 190 cm. The prevailing wind direction is south and southwest. The average annual wind speed is 2.3 m / s. At the same time, the repeatability of calm weather is 25%.
Education
Schools, kindergartens, Kaltansky diversified technical school.
Kaltan SUVU.
Exhibition Hall - Museum.
History
In 1859, the village of Kaltanskaya with 128 inhabitants was mentioned in the list of populated areas of the Tomsk province. In 1949, the village of Nizhny Kaltan was renamed the working village of Kaltan [2] July 29, 1959 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the working village of Kaltan was renamed the city subordinate to the Osinnikovsky City Council . The city acquired the status of regional subordination in 1993 . On December 17, 2004, in accordance with the Law of the Kemerovo Region No. 104-OZ [3] , the Kaltansky urban district was formed .
Transport
The Malyshev Log tram worked for several years. Bus communication with Novokuznetsk, Osinniki, Sarbala, Robin. J.-d. station since 1930.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [4] | 1967 [5] | 1970 [6] | 1979 [7] | 1989 [8] | 1992 [5] | 1996 [5] | 1998 [5] | 2000 [5] |
| 26,627 | ↗ 28,000 | ↘ 27 951 | ↘ 24 955 | ↗ 25 369 | ↗ 25 800 | ↗ 26 500 | ↘ 26,400 | ↘ 26 100 |
| 2001 [5] | 2002 [9] | 2003 [5] | 2005 [5] | 2006 [5] | 2007 [5] | 2008 [10] | 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] |
| ↘ 25 900 | ↗ 25 951 | ↗ 26,000 | ↘ 25 300 | ↘ 25,000 | ↘ 24 900 | ↘ 24 800 | ↗ 24 890 | ↘ 21 892 |
| 2011 [13] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] | 2015 [17] | 2016 [18] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↗ 21 934 | ↘ 21 933 | ↘ 21 864 | ↘ 21 784 | ↘ 21 349 | ↘ 21 186 | ↘ 20 947 | ||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 655th place out of 1,115 [19] cities of the Russian Federation [20] .
Economics
- Industrial sectors
- Southern Kuzbass Power Plant
- Plant KVOiT (Boiler auxiliary equipment and pipelines)
- Kaltan Steel Plant
- South Kuzbass Production Plant (SKPK)
- Kaltan brick factory
- Branch "Kaltan coal mine" OJSC UK "Kuzbassrazrezugol"
- Branch "Mine" Alardinskaya "OJSC" OUK "Yuzhkuzbassugol"
- Branch "Power grid about. Kaltana
- LLC "Section" Korchakolsky "
- Mine Tilepskaya
- South Kuzbass Industrial Transport Administration
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 N 1398-r (as amended on May 13, 2016) “On the approval of the list of single-industry towns”, it was included in the list of single-industry towns of the Russian Federation with the most difficult socio-economic situation [21] .
Nonprofit Organizations
Religious Associations
Church of the Protection of the Mother of God, Jehovah's Witnesses, the Pentecostals, also act in the city.
Political Parties
In the city in the elections to the City Council in 2016, the EP, LDPR, and SR participate.
Other non-profit organizations
Unions.
Famous People
- Gnedin, Victor Alexandrovich - Hero of the Soviet Union [22] .
- Golovin, Alexander Sergeevich - football player, midfielder of the French club " Monaco " and the Russian team [23] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ http://arhiv42.ru/pictures/list13(1 ). Decision (inaccessible link) of the regional executive committee
- Jump up
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Kaltan
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Cities of the Kemerovo Region (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2008, thousands of people) . Date of treatment June 1, 2016. Archived June 1, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Kemerovo region. 1.6. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment July 26, 2014. Archived July 26, 2014.
- ↑ Kemerovo region. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 N 1398-r “On approval of the list of single-industry towns”
- ↑ Council of People's Deputies of the Kemerovo Region (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment February 28, 2017. Archived October 20, 2014.
- ↑ December 6, 2016 Alexander Golovin is the best young player of the Premier League
Links
- Official site of the administration of the Kaltan city district
- City `s history
- Kaltan in the encyclopedia "My city"
- KVOiT factory site
- Site of South Kuzbass State District Power Plant
- Website of the Kaltan Steel Plant
- Kaltan: historical and geographical overview
Template: Settlements on the Novokuznetsk-Tashtagol Railway