Jumaduk

Jumaduk
Jumaduk
Death	;

Jumaduk ( Jumadyk, Jumaduk, Yumaduk, Yumaduk ), mind. 1428 - Shibanid , one of the co-rulers of the Uzbek Khanate during the feuds of 1423-1430. Barak-Khan's ally and tutor to Abu-l- Khan Khan.

Content

Origin

Jumaduk was a descendant of Shiban in the 9th generation. His genealogy ( Mahmoud bin Wali , “ Tavarikh-i guzida-yi nusrat-name ”, Zh. M. Sabitov) is as follows:

Genghis Khan - Jochi - Shiban - Bahadur - Juchi-Buka - Badakul-Oglan - Ming-Timur - Suyinch-Timur - Suyunch-Bai - Baba - Sufi-Oglan - Jumaduk ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] .

According to genealogy, Jumaduk accounted for:

the fourth cousin of Abu-l-haira , Khan of the Uzbek Khanate ;
the fifth cousin of the khanas Yadigeru , Ibaku , Mamuka , Sheikh Haidar and Kuchkundji .

According to Makhmud ben Vali and Masud Kukhistani , the Jumaduk nomad camps were located between Emba and Sarysu ^[4] ^[5] , bordering Mangitsky yurt in the west. Participation in the affairs of mangyts became the main factor in the life of the khan.

Biography

Perhaps the first mention of Dzhumaduk belongs to Heratz Mirkhond , who spoke about the embassy of Barak Khan to the ally of the last Ulugbek in 1423 . According to Mirkhond, soon after the victory of Barak’s tukatimurid over Shibanid Haji-Muhammad , the winner’s ambassador Jumaduk-Oglan arrived in Samarkand . For several days he remained at the court of Ulugbek, surrounded by honor, care and respect, and then departed for Ulus Uzbek with rich gifts for Barak Khan. A certain Tavsak-Oglan was sent with him, who until this time was among the Mulazims (junior military officials) of Ulugbek. The ambassador was accompanied by a small guard detachment with a drum and a banner - a symbol of power ^[6] - provided by Ulugbek.

The following message belongs to Mahmoud bin Wali, it follows that the head of the Shibanid family was Daulat-sheikh-Oglan, father of Abu-l-Khair . Apparently, Daulat-Sheikh took the lead of the Shibanids precisely after the defeat of Haji-Muhammad from Barak in 1423. After Daulat-Sheikh's death, Sufi-oglan seized power, and then Sufi-oglan was removed by his son Jumaduk in 1425-1426 ^[4] . The message of Bin Wali is partially confirmed by a postscript made to the name Jumaduk in the pedigree:

At the present time - 829 g. (= 13 XI 1425 - 1 XI 1426) - despite the fact that his father was still alive, a group of people (put him) on the kingdom.
- Tizenhausen V. G. IV. From the “Collection of Chronicles” by Rashid-ad-din // Collection of materials relating to the history of the Golden Horde. - M.-L.: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1941. - T. II. - S. 55. - 4,000 copies.

.

After 1427, the Nogai Biy Ghazi , the son of Edigei , passed from Kukchi Mohammed to the side of Jumaduk. Ghazi became his beklyarbek , but was soon killed by Khan’s entourage, who envied his quick career ^[7] .

In the battle with the feet, Jumaduk was defeated, along with many supporters taken prisoner, the legs were executed, but they were spared and later supported Abu-l-Khairu .

Notes

↑ Mahmoud ben Wali. A sea of secrets, concerning the valleys of the noble ones // Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from the Persian and Turkic works). - Alma-Ata: Science, 1969. - P. 349. - 652 p.
↑ Tavarih-and gusida nusrat name. // Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from the Persian and Turkic works) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Science, 1969. - p. 36. - 652 p.
↑ Sabitov J.M. Genealogy Torah . - Alma-Ata, 2008. - p. 287. - 326 p. - 1,000 copies - ISBN 9965-9416-2-9 . Archived copy January 27, 2012 on Wayback Machine
↑ ¹ ² Akhmedov B. A. The State of Nomadic Uzbeks. - M .: Science , 1965. - P. 42-45. - 194 s.
↑ Trepavlov V.V. The History of the Nogai Horde. - M .: Eastern literature, 2002. - p. 95-97. - 752 s. - ISBN 5-02-018193-5 .
↑ Akhmedov B. A. Ulugbek and the political life of Maverannakhr of the first half of the 15th century. // From the history of the epoch of Ulugbek (collection). - 2nd ed. - Tashkent: FAN, 1965. - p. 5-66.
↑ Pochekayev R. Yu. Kings of Horde. Biographies of the Khans and the rulers of the Golden Horde. - SPb. : Eurasia, 2010. - 408 p. - ISBN 978-5-91852-010-9 .

Literature

Akhmedov B. A. The State of the nomadic Uzbeks. - M .: Science , 1965. - P. 42-45. - 194 s.
Kipchak Khan. Ta'rikh-i Kipchak // Materials on the History of the Kazakh Khanates of the XV-XVIII Centuries (Extracts from Persian and Turkic Works) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Science, 1969. - p. 390. - 652 p.
Masood ben Osmani Kukhistani . History of Abulkhair Khan // Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from the Persian and Turkic works) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Science, 1969. - P. 141-142. - 652 s.
M. Safargaliev. The Decay of the Golden Horde. - Saransk: Mordov. Prince publishing house, 1960. - p. 205-207. - 279 s. - 1,500 copies
Trepavlov V.V. History of the Nogai Horde. - M .: Eastern literature, 2002. - p. 95-97. - 752 s. - ISBN 5-02-018193-5 .

Links

Pedigree Jumaduka (Unsolved) . Rodovod . Circulation date is December 29, 2010. Archived May 11, 2012.

[Вали-1] Mahmoud ben Wali. A sea of secrets, concerning the valleys of the noble ones // Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from the Persian and Turkic works). - Alma-Ata: Science, 1969. - P. 349. - 652 p.

[2] Tavarih-and gusida nusrat name. // Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from the Persian and Turkic works) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Science, 1969. - p. 36. - 652 p.

[3] Sabitov J.M. Genealogy Torah . - Alma-Ata, 2008. - p. 287. - 326 p. - 1,000 copies - ISBN 9965-9416-2-9 . Archived copy January 27, 2012 on Wayback Machine

[Ахмедов-4] ¹ ² Akhmedov B. A. The State of Nomadic Uzbeks. - M .: Science , 1965. - P. 42-45. - 194 s.

[Трепавлов-5] Trepavlov V.V. The History of the Nogai Horde. - M .: Eastern literature, 2002. - p. 95-97. - 752 s. - ISBN 5-02-018193-5 .

[6] Akhmedov B. A. Ulugbek and the political life of Maverannakhr of the first half of the 15th century. // From the history of the epoch of Ulugbek (collection). - 2nd ed. - Tashkent: FAN, 1965. - p. 5-66.

[7] Pochekayev R. Yu. Kings of Horde. Biographies of the Khans and the rulers of the Golden Horde. - SPb. : Eurasia, 2010. - 408 p. - ISBN 978-5-91852-010-9 .