" Pirogov Society "; " Surgical Society "; Pirogov Surgical Society ; Moscow-Petersburg Medical Society ; The Society of Russian Doctors in Memory of N. I. Pirogov is one of the most authoritative in the Russian Empire voluntary non-state associations of physicians of all specialties. Acts today.
| Pirogov society | |
|---|---|
| Society of Russian Doctors in Memory of N. I. Pirogov | |
| Type of organization | |
| Base | |
| Founding date | 1881 |
| Liquidation | |
| 1922 (according to other data, still working [1] ) | |
History
In 1881, the city of Moscow widely celebrated the 50th anniversary of the medical activities of the great Russian surgeon and anatomist , naturalist and teacher Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov , who also noticed cancer of the oral mucosa , and died in November of the same year. Russian doctors honored the memory of their greatest representative with the foundation of the surgical society, the device of periodic " Pirogov Congresses ", the opening of the museum named after him, the staging of the monument in Moscow [2] . The aforementioned β Surgical Society β was established on May 25, 1881, practically during the described celebrations.
Its founders were Fyodor Erisman , Alexey Kozhevnikov , Alexander Ostroumov , Alexander Fokht , V. D. Shervinsky , E. V. Kade and Nikolai Vasilievich Sklifosovsky , who received the position of chairman of the organization. In 1883, with the aim of attracting doctors of other specializations, a small reorganization took place in the surgical society and became known as the Moscow-Petersburg Medical Society , and three years later it was called the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N. I. Pirogov , however Soon this professional association will be called simply β Pirogov society β [3] [4] [5] .
The first chairman of the society was one of the initiators of its creation, a prominent obstetrician-gynecologist A. Ya. Krassovsky. Together with him, the work of society was supervised by the surgeon N. V. Sklifosovsky and the therapist S. P. Botkin , the hygienist F. F. Erisman and the surgeon A. A. Bobrov, the therapist A. A. Ostroumov and the pathologist V. V. Pashutin, the psychiatrist S. S. Korsakov and the surgeon P. I. Dyakonov, the ophthalmologist A. N. Maklakov and the leader of zemstvo medicine E. A. Osipov , the bacteriologist G. N. Gabrichevsky and the surgeon S. P. Fedorov .
On November 23, 1883, the Charter of the Pirogov Society was approved, which, on July 15, 1886, was edited in connection with the adoption of the new name. According to the Charter of the organization: βthe goal of society is the scientific and practical development of medical, sanitary and medical issues by the combined forces of Russian doctors, scientists of medical societies and other medical collegiate institutions, for which it arranges general and special All-Russian congresses of doctors β [6] .
In 1893, at the fifth Pirogov congress, a majority of deputies decided to establish a permanent executive body of the Company - a board with headquarters in the city of Moscow .
In 1907, F. A. Rein became chairman of the society.
In addition to medical issues, political issues were also discussed at the Pirogov Congresses. So at the meeting of the emergency Pirogov congress on November 22, 1917, the majority of board members of the Pirogov society condemned the October coup by adopting a relevant resolution. As a result, with the establishment of Soviet power in the territory of the Russian Empire , the days of the Pirogov society were numbered. In 1922, the Pirogov Society ceased to exist. With its dissolution, the newspaper of the Public Physician Society (the former name of the Journal of the Society of Russian Doctors in Memory of N. I. Pirogov) also ceased to appear.
According to others, the Society is still working [1] .
Society Leaders
- Sklifosovsky N. V. (1883 - 1894)
- Tseidler G.F. (1900, 1901, 1906)
- Subbotin M.S. (1902-1905)
- Gruber G.I. (1907-1908)
- Troyanov A. A. (1909)
- Velyaminov N.A. (1910)
- Fedorov S.P. (1911-1914)
- Grekov I. I. (1916-1923, 1932)
- Hurt R.R. (1924-1925)
- Petrov N. N. (1926, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1936, 1942, 1949)
- Girgolav S.S. (1928, 1941, 1947)
- Oppel V.A. (1929)
- Shaak V.A. (1933, 1937)
- Hesse E. R. (1934),
- Dzhanelidze I.I. (1935, 1938, 1940, 1945)
- Zabludovsky AM (1939)
- P. A. Kupriyanov (1943-1944, 1951, 1955)
- Shamov V.N. (1946, 1951, 1955)
- A. Smirnov (1952, 1956-1957),
- Melnikov A.V. (1953)
- A. N. Filatov (1954, 1963, 1967)
- Smirnov E.V. (1959)
- Angles F. G. (1960)
- P.N. Napalkov (1961, 1966)
- Kolesov V.I. (1962)
- Blinov N. I. (1964)
- Kolesnikov I.S. (1965)
- Rusanov A. A.
- Sitenko V.M.
- Zubarev P.N.
- Gritsenko V.V.
- E.Kumanenko
- Sedov V.M.
- Corresponding Member of RAMS Putov N. V.
- Corresponding Member of the RAMS Eryukhin I.A.
- Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L. Potashov
- Corresponding Member of RAMS Maistrenko N. A.
- Corresponding Member of RAMS Bagnenko S.F.
- Academicians of RAMS Kolesov A.P.
- Academician of RAMS Yaitsky N. A.
- P. Yablonsky K. (2009?), Chief Surgeon of St. Petersburg, Director of the Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
- Granov A. M. (at the present time)
The traditional meeting place of the Society is the audience number 7 of the St. Petersburg State Medical University. Acad. I.P.Pavlova .
Notes
- β 1 2 Journal "Journal of Surgery", 2010 http://www.pirogovskoe.com/hystory.pdf
- β Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 tons (82 tons and 4 extra). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- β Victor Topolyansky, β The End of the Pirogov Society β
- β Pirogov Society // Moscow: Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. S. O. Schmidt ; Compiled by: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1997. - 976 p. - 100 000 copies - ISBN 5-85270-277-3 .
- β Pirogov Society // Big Medical Encyclopedia
- β Congresses // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 extra.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.