Eugene Wesley Roddenberry ( Eugene Wesley Roddenberry ; August 19, 1921 , El Paso , Texas - October 24, 1991 , Santa Monica , CA ) is an American screenwriter and producer. Best known as the creator of the science fiction television series Star Trek .
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Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek (1976) | |||
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Biography
Gene Roddenberry was born on August 19, 1921 in the city of El Paso ( USA ) in the family of Edward Roddenberry and Carolina Glen [5] . When he was not yet two years old, he and his family moved to Los Angeles .
After graduating from school, following the example of his father, he began to study as a policeman , while obtaining a pilot's license. In 1941 , after the Japanese air raid on Pearl Harbor , Jin was drafted into the US Army, the Air Force . He served in the Air Force from 1941 to 1945 on a B-17 bomber [5] . During the war, he made 89 sorties, received the rank of lieutenant and awards for outstanding services.
After the war, Gene got a job as a co-pilot at Pan American Airlines. After a plane crash in 1947, he decided to abandon his career as a pilot and got a job in the Los Angeles police , where he served from 1949 to 1956 [5] .
Roddenberry was twice married. First wife - Eileen Rexroat - his school friend. The second is Mejel Barrett , an actress whom he met on the set of Star Trek.
Gene Roddenberry passed away on October 24, 1991. [5] According to his will, his ashes , together with the ashes of another 23 space pioneers and enthusiasts, were launched in 1997 in a special capsule into space on a Pegasus rocket [5] .
Television career
In the 1950s, Gene Roddenberry worked as a screenwriter on American television and took part in the series “Have Gun - Will Travel” and other series, and also acted as the producer of the series “The Lieutenant” . He signed his first scripts with the pseudonym Robert Wesley .
The idea of creating a science fiction show at Roddenberry appeared in 1964 . The idea of a new series was proposed to the CBS channel, but the contract proposed to him was unsuccessful, and Gene offered his services to NBC . In the same year, Gene wrote the script and produced a pilot episode called "The Cell" with Jeffrey Hunter as captain Christopher Pike . However, the series did not arouse enthusiasm among the channel’s management, and the project was postponed. In addition, Hunter refused to shoot.
Gene contacted the scriptwriters he knew and offered the company three new scripts, one of which was approved. A little later, the filming of the new pilot series began. Old scenery was used, which greatly reduced the budget of the film. The new series, dubbed Star Trek (later Star Trek: The Original Series ), was released in 1966 .
In addition to the original series, Gene Roddenberry is the creator of the second epic series - Star Trek: The Next Generation , which began work on it in 1985 (the series was released in 1987). After Gene died in 1991, work on the series continued with Rick Berman .
In addition to working on TV shows, Roddenberry has authored the feature film Star Trek: The Film (1979).
Heritage
After Roddenberry's death, Star Trek was not forgotten. The Star Trek: The Next Generation series (the last episode was released in 1994) was completed, and subsequently 4 more television series were released.
On the basis of Star Trek, another 12 feature films were also shot. Six of them - during the life of Gene. The last film shot during his lifetime is Star Trek VI: Undiscovered Country. In memory of Roddenberry, in the final version of the film, before the final credits, the inscription appeared - "dedicated to the memory of Gene Roddenberry ..."
Filmography
| Year | Name in Russian | English title | Role in creating | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Mr. District Attorney | Mr. District attorney | Screenwriter, technical consultant | TV serials |
| 1955 - 1956 | Highway Patrol | Highway patrol | Screenwriter | |
| 1956 | I live three lives | I Led 3 Lives | ||
| Chevron Star Hall | Chevron hall of stars | |||
| 1956-1957 | West point | West point | ||
| 1957 | Dr. Christian | Dr. Christian | ||
| Kaiser Aluminum Hour | The Kaiser Aluminum Hour | |||
| True story | True story | |||
| Jane Wyman Presents Caramel Theater | Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theater | |||
| 1957-1958 | Boots and saddles | Boots and saddles | ||
| 1957-1963 | If there is a weapon, there will be travel | Have Gun - Will Travel | ||
| 1958 | Harbor Team | Harbor command | ||
| Jefferson Drum | Jefferson drum | |||
| 1960 | Detectives | The detectives | ||
| Dupont Show with Eun Allison | The DuPont Show with June Allyson | Story writer | ||
| Hotel de Paris | Hotel de paree | Screenwriter | ||
| Elko Theater | Alcoa theater | Screenwriter, producer | ||
| Arguer | Wrangler | |||
| 1961 | Whip | Whiplash | Screenwriter | |
| Two faces of the west | Two faces west | |||
| Shannon | Shannon | |||
| Purpose: Corruptionists | Target: the corruptors | Story writer | ||
| 1962 | APO 923 | APO 923 | Creator, screenwriter | Tv movie |
| Dr. Kildare | Dr. Kildare | Screenwriter | TV serials | |
| Naked city | Naked city | |||
| The truth about Ji Yi | GE True | |||
| 1963 | Offenders | The lawbreakers | ||
| Virginia | The virginian | Story writer | ||
| 1963-1964 | Lieutenant | The lieutenant | Creator, screenwriter, producer | |
| 1966 | Long April wild hunt | The long hunt of april savage | Producer | Tv movie |
| 1966-1969 | Star Trek: The Original Series | Star trek | Creator, story writer, screenwriter, producer, executive producer, actor | TV series |
| 1967 | Police story | Police story | Screenwriter, producer | Tv movie |
| 1971 | Elias Smith and Jones | Alias smith and jones | Story writer | TV series |
| Pretty girls, stand in a row | Pretty Maids All in a Row | Screenwriter, producer | Debut in the cinema | |
| 1973 | Genesis II | Genesis ii | Tv movie | |
| 1973- 1974 | Star Trek: Animated Series | Star Trek: The Animated Series | Creator, story writer, executive consultant | Cartoon series |
| 1974 | Questor's Ribbon | The questor tapes | Story writer, screenwriter, executive producer, executive consultant | TV movies |
| Planet Earth | Planet earth | Creator, story writer, screenwriter, executive producer | ||
| 1977 | Spectrum | Specter | Story writer, screenwriter, executive producer | |
| 1979 | Star Trek: The Movie | Star Trek: The Motion Picture | Creator, producer | |
| 1982 | Star Trek II: Wrath of Khan | Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan | Executive Advisor | |
| 1984 | Star Trek III: Finding Spock | Star Trek III: The Search for Spock | ||
| 1986 | Star Trek IV: Journey Home | Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home | ||
| 1987 - 1994 | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Creator, story writer, screenwriter, executive producer | TV series |
| 1989 | Star Trek V: The Last Frontier | Star Trek V: The Final Frontier | Creator, Executive Producer, Executive Consultant | |
| 1991 | Star Trek 25 | Star Trek 25th Anniversary Special | Executive producer | Documentary TV Movie |
| 1997 - 2002 | Earth: The Last Conflict | Earth: Final Conflict | Creator, story writer, screenwriter | TV serials |
| 2000 - 2005 | Andromeda | Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda | Creator, story writer |
See also
- Star way
- The cultural influence of the television series Star Trek
- Andromeda (television series)
- Earth: The Last Conflict
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Internet Movie Database - 1990.
- ↑ 1 2 BNF ID : 2011 open data platform .
- ↑ 1 2 Gene Roddenberry
- ↑ 1 2 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 119218542 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Star Trek timeline . BBC News . BBC (September 5, 2006). The appeal date is June 10, 2016.
Links
- official site of the Roddenberry family
- Roddenberry on the Memory Alpha Wiki
- Roddenberry on ST-ent.com.ru
- d / f “On the Star Trek” ( Discovery Science )