Meseli

The first mention of the name of the river Meseli is in the archive of the city of Ufa, case number 339 of June 9, 1729. Record of the Bashkirs of the Nogai Road of the Mirketa parish of the Bashkirs Yukat Bekulov and a relative Alay Ablaev. ^[2]

The village was founded by immigrants from the Kazan and Simbirsk provinces in 1740, according to other sources in 1760. In 1780, the inhabitants converted to Orthodoxy. [one]

Villages called Messeli were in two places. One was called the “Lower Messeli”, which was located along the lower course of the river near the village of Podlesnoye, and the “Upper Messel” was located where the village is at this time. Meseli

D. Meseli is also known because at the end of September 1774 there was a punitive team led by Colonel Shepelev , from where he in his report informed the Orenburg Governor Reinsdorp about the refusal of Bashkir senior Pugachev men to return to Kazan for Major General Potemkin. . [2] The uprising led by Pugachev was attended by 182 immigrants from both Messeleys.

Lower Messeli, after land was bought by landowner T. S. Aksakov in 1792, the inhabitants ceased to exist, the village of Karmaskaly (then Yulamanovo ), Nikolaevka ( Imyanlikulevo ), Vasilyevka, Tashtamak , Meleuz , etc. In the documents, the name Upper Messeli was noted until 1925.

In 1863 a church was built here.

The Central State Institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan keeps a report of the Ufa province Popov about the examination of public schools, where the single-class non-urban rural Christian Meselin Chuvash school is numbered 8, opened on February 20, 1884. Number of students: 37 boys; 4 girls, total 41. [3]

In 1910 a fire broke out in the village, as a result of which 85 houses burned down along with the temple and school. After the fire, a church was built in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. At the beginning there was only a temple, then they made an extension which the landowner Kartashov built. In 1930-31, the church was closed.

In 1932 a school building of 5 rooms was assembled from kulak houses. Subsequently, the church premises were also adapted for school.

From the village of Nizhnye Meseli, 50 people left in dd. Karmaskaly Ufa County.

In the early 90s. XVIII century. come from dd. Karamaly and (Verkhnye Meseli) was founded by the village of Asavbashevo .

Unbaptized Chuvash in the amount of 24 people from the village of Begenyashevo formed their village Uslybash (Usălă). This happened in 1793. Then over the next year, immigrants from the village of Verkhnye Meseli arrived.

Chuvash from the village of Ishkeevo, Kozmodemyansky district, Kazan province in 1794 founded the village of Taneevka . V audit showed 120 people in it. There was another village called Nizhnyaya Taneevka, also with the Chuvash population. The Chuvashians, newly baptized, arrived here from the village of Meleuz and Nizhnye Meseli.

In 1794-95 the population of the village Kozhay-Semenovka (Timesh) in Miyakinsky district of Belarus. enlarged by immigrants from the Upper Messel

Mrakovo is a settlement of the Bashkir patrimony of the Karmyshevaya tube of the Yurmaty volost. Since the end of the XVIII century. it is known as an ethnically mixed locality. Then they lived: in 15 yards of 77 Bashkir patrimonies, in 10 yards of 53 landless Bashkirs who converted to teptyary, in 3 yards of 14 teptyars from the Tatars, in 5 yards 32 Chuvash-pagans, coming from the village of Yaranskaya (Nizhnye Messeli).

Imianlikulevo arose at the river of the same name and r. Urshak on the patrimony of the Yumran-Tabynskoy parish by contractual record dated July 30, 1797, given by the Bashkirs dd. Ibragimovo, Ilchibaevo and Tukuchevo about the allowance of newly baptized Chuvash for a period of 70 years with a one-time fee of 700 rubles. and the annual cash dues of 15 rubles. from all over the village. The inhabitants of the village consisted of people from the village of Nizhnye Meseli, from where 50 people arrived.

In 1929–1930, the settlements of Zhuravlevka , Vyazovka , Sosnovka , Dadanovka and Kamenka were founded by immigrants from Meselya.

In 1795 there were 190 in the Upper Messel, in the Lower Messel - 508 people.

In 1895 - male - 495 souls, female - 506 souls.

In 1902 there were 209 households with a population of 1,342 people.

In 1906, in with. Messeli had a number of yards 245; 632 male residents and 659 women.

According to the 2002 census , the prevailing nationality is the Chuvash (93%) ^[4] .

Antonina Ivanovna Nukhrat (1900-1983) - a public and statesman, activist of the women's movement of the 30-40s. In 1918-19 - the teacher in with. Maneevo . 1938 - The NKVD was repressed as the daughter of the church psalm-reader of the Nikolskaya church of the village of Meseli and the wife of the enemy of the people. Matveyeva Maria Kirillovna, the mother of A. I. Nukhrat (for a joke) were subjected to repression, her traces were lost in Karaganda, the brother of Matveyev Nikolay Ivanovich, born in 1903. shot July 13, 1938.

Grigory Kuzmich Petrov (1931–2016) Soviet oilman, Hero of Socialist Labor . He discovered his first oil at Neftekamsk . With his youth brigade, he left July 22, 1964 for the development of oil from the Tyumen region. Freeman of the city of Uray .

Distance to: ^[5]

• district center ( Tolbazy ): 23 km,
• nearest train station ( Sterlitamak ): 30 km.

• Orthodox parish of St. Michael the Archangel church
• Chuvash Encyclopedia .
• MBOU secondary school with. Messeli http://meselschool.ucoz.ru
• Site of the Messelinsky Village Council http://meselinsky.ru
• Asfandiyarov A. 3. History of villages and villages of Bashkortostan and adjacent territories. Ufa: Kitap, 2009. - 744 p. [four]
• Council of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan .
• Messeli (Upper, Lower) on the portal "Genealogy and Archives"
• Encyclopedia of Bashkortostan
• Chuvash Encyclopedia.