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Valentinovo

Valentinovo (until 1948 Yuhary-Jamin ; Ukrainian Valentinov , Crimean Tat. Yuqarı Camin, Ukari Jamin ) - a village in the Saki District of the Republic of Crimea , as part of the Crimean rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Crimean Village Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Valentinovo
ukr Valentinov , Crimean Tat. Yuqarı Camin
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaSaki District
CommunityCrimean rural settlement [2] / Crimean rural council [3]
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesbefore 1948 - Yukhary-Jamin
Square0.68 km²
Center height83 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 253 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+ 7-36563 [5] [6]
Postcode296584 [7] / 96584
OKATO code
OKTMO code35643434106
COATUU code124383402

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
336↘ 253

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian66.37
Ukrainian16.67
Crimean Tatar15.48
other1.19

Population dynamics

  • 1806 - 119 people. [ten]
  • 1864 - 75 people. [eleven]
  • 1900 - 68 people. [12]
  • 1904 - 64 people. [13]
  • 1911 - 70 people. [13]
  • 1915 - 64 people. [13]
  • 1926 - 60 people. [14]
  • 1939 - 149 people. [15]
  • 1989 - 322 people [15]
  • 2001 - 336 people [sixteen]
  • 2009 - 393 people [17]
  • 2014 - 253 people. [18]

Current State

For 2016 in Valentinovo 8 streets [19] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​68.4 hectares, in which there were 393 inhabitants in 115 yards [17]

Geography

Valentinovo is a village in the east of the district, in the steppe Crimea , the height of the center of the village above sea level is 83 m [20] . Neighboring villages: 2.5 km to the north-west - Bright , 2 km to the north - Igorevka and 4.5 km to the east - Stepnoye . The distance to the district center is about 27 kilometers (along the highway) [21] , the nearest railway station is Bright (on the Ostryakovo - Evpatoria line ) - 5 km. The transport communication is carried out on the 35N-479 Bright - Stepnoe [22] regional road (according to the Ukrainian classification C-0-11231 [23] ).

History

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate of Yukary, Yegirmen was a member of the Karakurt kadylyk of the Bakhchisarai Caimacanism [24] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [25] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II to the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Yevpatoria district [26] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [27] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802 [28] , Yukhary-Jamin was incorporated into the Tula parish of Evpatoria district.

According to Vedomosti about volosts and villages, in Yevpatoria district with indication of the number of courtyards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806, there were 28 courtyards, 113 Crimean Tatars and 6 Yasyrov in the village of Yukary-Jagamin [10] . On the military topographic map of 1817, the village of Jaamyn Yukars is marked with 28 yards [29] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Yukara Jamen , according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829”, was referred to the Temesh volost (renamed from Tulat) [30] . On the 1842 map, 30 courtyards are marked in Yukhary-Jamin [31] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was attributed to Saki parish . According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867” , the village of Yukhary Jamin was abandoned by residents in 1860–1864, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853–56 , to Turkey [32] and re-populated by Tatars [33 ] . In the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII Revision of 1864, Yukhary-Jamin is an owner Tatar village, with 15 yards, 75 inhabitants and a mosque attached to wells , with a note that there is a village on the topographic map shown in the Simferopol district [11] (and on the three-leaf map of 1865–1876 in the village of Yukhary-Jamin there are 16 courtyards [34] ).

According to the encyclopedic dictionary “Germans of Russia”, in 1882, 565 acres of land, apparently completely deserted village, were acquired by Germans - Lutherans , who came from the Bialowieza colonies , who founded a settlement called Aylanma , or Mergentaler ( him. Mergenthaler ) [13] . On the 1890 milestone map in the village of Yukhari-Jamin (or Kronental - this name is no longer found, perhaps the error of topographers), there are 7 courtyards with the German population [35] , and in the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892” , on a farm Yuhary-Jamin, who was part of the Yukhary-Jaminsky subdivision, did not have any residents or houses [36] .

Zemsky reform of the 1890s [37] in the Yevpatoria district took place after 1892, and as a result, Yukhary-Jamin was assigned to the Kambarsky volost . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" on the farm of Ailyansha (such a name was used, as a variant from Ailanma [38] ) there were 68 inhabitants in 11 yards [12] , in 1904, according to the Germans of Russia encyclopedic dictionary - 64 person, in 1911 - 70 [13] . In 1914, a Lutheran Zemskaya school operated in the village [39] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the fifth Evpatoria district, 1915 , in the village of Ailanma (aka Yukhary-Jamin) of the Kambarian volost of the Evpatoria district there were 9 courtyards with a German population in the amount of 38 persons assigned residents and 26 - “outsiders” [40] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by order of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 [41] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Sarabuzsky district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts [42] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the Sarabuzsky district was liquidated and the Simferopol district was formed and the village was included in its structure [43] . According to the All-Union Census of the Crimean ASSR on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Yukhary-Jamin, as part of the Kambarsky Village Council of the Simferopol Region, which was abolished by 1940 [44] , there were 60 yards, all were peasant, the population was 60 people. In the national respect, 46 Germans, 3 Russians, 7 Ukrainians, 4 Tatars were taken into account [14] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Crimean Center of January 26, 1935 "On the formation of a new administrative territorial network of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic", the Saki District [45] was created and the village was transferred to its structure. According to the all-Union census of 1939, 149 people lived in the village [15] . Shortly after the start of the Great Patriotic War , on August 18, 1941, the Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [46] .

After the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, on August 12, 1944, the resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea” was adopted, according to which 8100 collective farmers moved to the region from the Kursk and Tambov regions of the RSFSR [47] The second wave was followed by a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [48] . From June 25, 1946, Yukhary-Jamin as part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [49] . By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Yukhary-Jamin was renamed Valentinovo [50] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [51] . The time of incorporation into the Simferopol District has not yet been established: as of June 15, 1960, the village was counted as part of it in the Crimean Village Council [52] (established on April 13, 1960 [17] ). On January 1, 1968, the village, together with the council, was in the Saksky district [53] . According to the 1989 census , 322 people lived in the village [15] . Since February 12, 1991, the village was restored in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [54] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [55] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [56] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (unidentified) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (Unsolved) . Krymtelekom. Circulation date July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Unsolved) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpod_l populated by a new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The appeal date is June 24, 2015.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F. F. A statement about volosts and settlements in the Evpatoria district with the indication of the number of courtyards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806. Page 152 // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M.Raevsky. Tavria province. List of populated places according to 1864 59 (Neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee MIA. Typography of Karl Wolf. The appeal date is June 11, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - pp. 42-43.
  13. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Dizendorf, Victor Fridrikhovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of the Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
  14. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 154, 155. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993. - T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
  16. ↑ with Valentinov Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Saksky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is May 29, 2015.
  17. ↑ 1 2 3 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Crimean Village Council.
  18. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. The appeal date is October 28, 2016.
  19. ↑ Crimea, Saksky district, Valentinovo village (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is October 25, 2016.
  20. ↑ Weather forecast with. Valentinovo (Crimea) (Neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is June 9, 2015.
  21. С Route Saki - Valentinovo (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Dovezuha RF. The date of circulation is November 10, 2016. Archived November 11, 2016.
  22. On approval of the criteria for the classification of public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (Neopr.) The Government of the Republic of Crimea (11.03.2015). The appeal date is November 6, 2016.
  23. List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). The appeal date is November 7, 2016.
  24. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  25. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  26. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  27. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  28. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  29. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is May 27, 2015.
  30. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 129.
  31. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is June 11, 2015.
  32. ↑ Seidametov E. Kh. Emigration of the Crimean Tatars in the XIX - beginning. XX centuries. // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea region / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tavrichesky national university . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - p. 30-33. - 163 s.
  33. ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province / under. ed. K. V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing house of the Board of the Tauride province, 1867. - Vol. 1. - p. 427.
  34. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-f (Undefeated) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is June 15, 2015.
  35. ↑ The typesetting of Crimea from the Military Topographical Depot. (West). 1890 (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is June 18, 2015.
  36. ↑ Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 34.
  37. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  38. ↑ Toponymy of Crimea 2010. Simferopol, ed. Universum, 2010 ISBN 978-966-8048-47-0
  39. ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1914. / G.N. Chasovnikov. - Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1914. - p. 222. - 638 p.
  40. ↑ Part 2. Issue 5. List of localities. Evpatoria County // Statistical handbook of the Tauride province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915. - p. 18.
  41. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  42. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  43. ↑ Historical background of the Simferopol region (Neopr.) . The date of circulation is May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
  44. ↑ Administrative division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneev . - Moscow: 5th Printing House of Transzheldorizdat, 1940. - p. 389. - 494 p. - 15 000 copies
  45. ↑ Historical background. (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Site of Saki District Council. The date of circulation is March 20, 2015. Archived August 19, 2014.
  46. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the USSR of August 28, 1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
  47. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  48. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  49. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  50. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
  51. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  52. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 46. - 5000 copies.
  53. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 32. - 10 000 copies.
  54. On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Neopr.) . Popular Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". The appeal date is March 24, 2018.
  55. ↑ The Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (Neopr.) . Bulletin of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  56. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”

Literature

  • Crimean Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • from Valentinove Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Saksky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is May 29, 2015.
  • Map of Simferopol region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol region (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is June 8, 2015. Archived May 17, 2013.
  • Sheet cards L-36-104 Saki . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1988 edition
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valentinov&oldid=101175278


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