Clematis whole-leaved , or clematis whole-leaved [2] ( lat. Clematis integrifolia ) - a species of flowering plants of the genus Lomonos ( Clematis ) of the family Ranunculaceae ( Ranunculaceae ).
| Clematis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 General view of a flowering plant. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Clematis integrifolia L. , 1753 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Distribution and Ecology
In nature , the species range covers Central and Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , Asia Minor , and China . On the territory of Russia it is found in the European part , in the North Caucasus and in the Altai Territory . [3]
It grows in the steppes, in shrubs, along forest edges and river banks.
Botanical Description
A shrub with erect, simple or weakly branched, reddish-brown stems up to 30-60 cm tall (in culture up to 1 m), slightly white pubescent.
Leaves are oblong-ovate to narrow-lanceolate, 5-7 cm long (up to 12 cm in cultivated specimens), pointed, leathery, whole-marginal, bare above, slightly pubescent below, green, sessile on both sides.
Flowers with a diameter of 5-8 cm, solitary, drooping, at the top of the stem or branches, purple or black-purple; sepals , including 4, lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate, acute, densely pubescent on the outside along the edges.
Achenes with a short stalk, leathery, obovate, 5 mm long, 4 mm wide, flattened laterally, with a thickened rim and a feathery pubescent nose up to 5 cm long, brownish-yellow or brown. In 1 kg 125 thousand seeds.
Flowering in June - July. Fruiting in August - September.
Meaning and Application
In culture since 1573. In Russia, in culture in St. Petersburg , in the Penza and Orel regions .
It has significant decorative value due to the dark color of the leaves and large flowers. They are used for planting in separate specimens and groups on lawns , along the banks of reservoirs and on lawns.
Classification
Taxonomy
The whole-leaved Lomonosov species is part of the genus Lomonosov ( Clematis ) of the tribe Anemoneae of the subfamily Ranunculoideae of the family Ranunculaceae of the order Ranunculales .
| 4 more subfamilies (according to APG II System ) | 6 more births | |||||||||||||||
| family Ranunculaceae | tribe Anemoneae | whole clematis | ||||||||||||||
| the order of buttercups | subfamily Ranunculaceae | kind Clematis | ||||||||||||||
| 9 more families (according to APG II System ) | 8 more tribes (according to APG II System ) | another 230-250 species | ||||||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Beskaravaynaya M.A. Clematis . - M .: Rosagropromizdat, 1991 .-- 189 p. - ISBN 5-260-00584-8 .
- ↑ According to the GRIN website (see plant card).
Literature
- Genus 3. Lomonos - Clematis L. // Trees and shrubs of the USSR. Wild, cultivated and promising for introduction. / Ed. volumes S. Ya. Sokolov . - M. - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1954. - T. III. Angiosperms. Trochodendron families - Rosaceae. - S. 28-29. - 872 s. - 3000 copies.
- Genus 530. Clematis - Clematis L. // Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / hl. ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1937. - T. 7 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 312. - 792, XXVI p. - 5200 copies.
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 590. Clematis integrifolia L. - Clematis whole-leaved // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2003. - T. 2. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 205. - ISBN 9-87317-128-9 .