The All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VIM) is a research institute that coordinates the work of Russian research institutes in the field of agricultural production mechanization. VIM was founded in 1930; the main complex of premises is located in the Ryazan district of the Southeast district of Moscow . The institute cooperates with a number of foreign companies from the Czech Republic , Italy , Austria , Spain , Germany , Denmark , China , Poland and Belarus [1] .
| GNU VNII Agricultural Mechanization of the RAAS (VIM) | |
|---|---|
| Type of | Research institutes |
| Base | 1930 |
| Former names | All-Russian Institute for the Mechanization of Socialized Agriculture (January 26, 1930) |
| Location |  Russia : Moscow , 1st Institutsky proezd, 5 (the nearest metro station is Ryazansky Prospekt ) |
| Key figures | Andrei Yurievich Izmaylov - General Director |
| Industry | Agriculture |
| Products | breeding and tillage equipment , transport and technological units, laboratory equipment |
| Site | |
By order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1102-r dated June 30, 2010 VIM was included in the list of organizations subordinate to the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences [2] .
The main activity of the company is the provision of services related to the production of crops .
There are postgraduate and doctoral studies at VIM, providing training in the specialties: "Technologies and means of mechanization of agriculture", "Automation and control of technological processes and production (agriculture)", "Technologies and means of technical maintenance in agriculture" [3] .
Content
History
The All-Russian Institute of Mechanization was formed by a resolution of the Board of the People's Commissariat of the USSR of January 26, 1930 with the aim of providing agriculture with modern technology and scientific work in this area. During World War II, VIM was engaged in the development of alternative fuels, and with it a laboratory for gas-generating engines was created. In the second half of the 1940s and the beginning of the 1950s, a CCD wooden dryer, a KS-10 self-propelled wide-grab hay mower [4] , and grain and grain fertilizer seeders were developed. In 1952, a three-row beet harvester was created, with the help of which it was possible to solve the problem of mechanization of sugar beet harvesting. This machine received the gold medal of the World Exhibition in Brussels in 1954 [5] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 26, 1971, VIM was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for the development and implementation of new agricultural machines and technologies for cultivating and harvesting crops [5] .
In the 1980s, the institute developed and introduced into serial production a set of machines for the mechanization of work in breeding , variety testing and for soil protection farming. After the economic crisis in Russia at the end of the 1990s, VIM continued to develop and create agricultural machinery. From 1999 to 2003, 33 patents for inventions were issued to employees of the institute. Technical means have been developed for the operation of automotive vehicles using gas engine fuel . In subsequent years, combined tillage units for restoring remediation treatments of temporarily unused soils, transport and technological units WIMLIFT and tillage units with replaceable working bodies were created [5] .
Institute leaders:
- 1930-1933 Nekhemiy L. Feldman
- 1934, 1937 G. T. Kosilov
- 1939 Nikolay Afanasevich Soroko
- 1941 N.F. Andreev
- 1941-1943 Mikhail Stepanovich Sivachenko
- 1943-1948 Mikhail Efimovich Beilis
- 1948-1957 Alexey Ivanovich Buyanov
- 1957-1960 Mikhail Vladimirovich Sablikov
- 1960-1961 Grigory Ivanovich Volkov
- 1961- - Alexander Ilyich Filippov
- 1966-1981 Gabriel Mikhailovich Buzenkov
- 1981-1984?
- 1984—1999 Valentin Mitrofanovich Kryazhkov
- 1999-2004 Vladimir Ilyich Aniskin
- since 2005 A. Yu. Izmailov
Products
The tasks of VIM include the integrated provision of agriculture with technologies and equipment. The pilot plant of the organization produces experimental samples of agricultural machinery and conducts their technological preparation for mass production [6] .
The products sold include [7] :
- Units for applying liquid organic fertilizers .
- Selection equipment, among which: selection grain harvesters and seeders, milling cultivators, mounted sprayers, phytotron, dryers, seed cleaning machines, etc.
- Tillage equipment (plow, milling machines).
- Transport and technological units.
- Laboratory equipment.
Notes
- ↑ All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization . Date of treatment November 2, 2012. Archived December 6, 2012.
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 30.06.2010 N 1102-r “On approval of the list of organizations subordinate to the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences” . bestpravo.com. Date of treatment November 2, 2012. Archived December 6, 2012.
- ↑ Postgraduate studies / Doctoral studies . GNU VIM Russian Agricultural Academy. Date of treatment November 2, 2012. Archived December 6, 2012.
- ↑ Pages of the history of agricultural engineering // Tractors and agricultural machines. - 2003. - No. 5 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 History . GNU VIM Russian Agricultural Academy. Date of treatment November 2, 2012. Archived December 6, 2012.
- ↑ GNU VIM of the Russian Agricultural Academy . MPPI. Date of treatment November 2, 2012. Archived December 6, 2012.
- ↑ Products sold . GNU VIM Russian Agricultural Academy. Date of treatment November 2, 2012. Archived December 6, 2012.