Krasnoarmeysky District (Primorsky Territory)

The Krasnoarmeysky district is one of the largest in the north of the Primorsky Territory, its area is more than 20,660 km² and covers the most representative part of the taiga complex on the western slope of Sikhote-Alin. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, the area was practically uninhabited. The first Russian settlements of the region are Novopokrovka, Lukyanovka and Goncharovka.

The length of the borders is 725 km, administrative borders are only land.

In the north, the district borders with the Pozharsky district , in the east - with the Terney district , in the southeast - with the Dalnegorsky urban district , in the south-west - with the Dalneresky district .

The distance from the center of the district from with. Novopokrovka to the city of Dalnerechensk 76 km. About 500 km to the regional center of Vladivostok by rail and road.

Relief

On the territory of the district, low and medium mountain relief of central Sikhote-Alin is widespread. The eastern border of the district runs along its main watershed. In the direction from east to west of the region, the absolute elevations of the ridges and peaks decrease from 1200-1600 m to 200-400 m. The highest point in the region is the city of Vysokaya (1745 m). The location in the basin of the Bolshaya Ussurka River provides an additional opportunity for water communication within the region, as well as access to the city of Dalnerechensk, where the river flows into the Ussuri River, which is a large tributary of the Amur River. On the Armu River, one of the tributaries of Bolshoi Ussurka, there is Nanjing waterfall, rocks of the tract “Mudatsen”, rock-stone “Orochen god”.

Climate

Located in the foothills of the Sikhote-Alin and far from the sea coast, the Krasnoarmeysky district has a sharply continental climate. Winter temperatures around −40 ° C and summer daytime temperatures around +35 ° C are common in the area. In sec. Deep in the east of the district is the pole of the cold of the Primorsky Territory. The average annual temperature is 0.5 ° C ÷ 1.1 ° C. In summer, the climate is one of the warmest in Russia . Average temperatures in January are from −20 to −26, in July from +13 in the mountains to +22 in the valleys of large rivers. However, due to the harsh winter , only winter-hardy varieties of apples , plums and felt cherries are common. Watermelons are grown everywhere in the region.

In the Krasnoarmeysky district, the village of Vostok , the villages of Boguslavets , Vostretsovo , Dalniy Kut , Izmailikh , Melnichnoye , Roshchino , Molodezhnoye and Tayozhnoye are equated to the Far North regions .

Minerals

On the territory of the Krasnoarmeysk administrative region (Arma ore district), about 300 manifestations of various minerals (tin, tungsten, gold, barium, copper, molybdenum, beryl, bismuth, zinc, mercury, silver, phosphorus, lead, manganese, antimony, lithium and other metals and building materials), including 35 deposits. Ores in the region are represented by non-ferrous and rare metals. Large deposits of tin - "Ternoye", "Tayozhnoye", "Amber", a polymetallic deposit - "Winter" (lead, zinc, tin).

One of the largest tungsten deposits, Vostok-2, is located in the Krasnoarmeysky district, on which, in addition to tungsten, copper, gold, silver, sulfur, and limestone are also mined for lime production. Numerous placers of gold on the rivers Priiskovaya, Bait, Kedrovka, where, in addition to gold, there are precious stones.

Water and biological resources

Of particular value are water resources. Numerous rivers, streams and lakes are not yet polluted by industrial effluents. Rivers, mainly mountainous, have the potential to build hydroelectric power plants.

Unique biological resources. Forests of the Krasnoarmeysky district give valuable wood (pine, ash , oak). For the production of medicines, ginseng, eleutherococcus, and aralia are in great demand. Of economic importance are animals. Many species of fur animals live in the taiga: sable, mink, squirrel, columns and others.

The history of the settlement and development of the territory of the region dates back to the beginning of the 20th century. The first settlers, during the development of the Far East (1902-1908), two families - Deduh Zakhar, his wife Deduh Ganna, Zaryuta Pavel and his wife Zaryuta Katerina, together with their children, arrived oxen from Kiev. Then they were joined by residents of various provinces of European Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Before the Soviet regime, the territory of the modern district was part of two volosts: Novopokrovskaya and Sarov.

March 23, 1935 the Presidium of the Far Eastern Regional Committee adopted a resolution "On a new network of districts of the Khabarovsk, Amur and Ussuri regions."

The Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 23, 1935 and the Decree of the Presidium of the Far Eastern Regional Executive Committee of March 23, 1935 No. 390 established the Postyshevsky district with its center in the village of Novopokrovka.

In 1936, the Postyshevsky district was renamed Krasnoarmeysky. According to this decree, the Postyshevsky district was formed in the territory allocated from the Far Eastern region. He was then part of the Khabarovsk region, and in 1939 it became part of the Ussuri region, which in 1943 became part of the Primorsky Territory.

Active settlement of the area began in the early 20th century. The immigrants were from Voronezh, Kiev, Poltava, Kharkov, Oryol, Kamyanets-Podilsky, Zhytomyr, Mogilev provinces. By nationality - mainly Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians, but there were Chuvashs and Udmurts. In many villages, Koreans and Chinese lived. Aborigines - Udege, mainly lived in the villages of Sanchezhez and Laulu, were engaged in agriculture, fishing, hunting, various crafts.

Since 1924, the Imanskiy Leskhoz (now Roshchinsky) has been operating in the district.

Most of the population was engaged in gold mining and logging industry, the formation of which took place since 1937. The regional industrial complex, formed in the late 30s and industrial groups, was engaged in sewing and repairing clothes, making bricks, making pottery, furniture and various utensils, processing wool, calcining lime, producing tar, etc.

In 1947, the Beitsukhinsky timber industry enterprise began to operate in the village of Poltavka. In 1952, the Iman expedition was created in the region to search for new reserves of gold, polymetallic ores and other minerals, and by 1955 - the Terny mine for the extraction of tin ores. In the fifties, logging centers appeared, in August 1961 a tungsten deposit was discovered, in 1977 the first stage of the Primorsky mining and processing plant was put into operation. After the enlargement of collective farms in the 60s, state farms are formed; The 70-80s in the economy of the region were marked by the formation of large enterprises of the logging industry and non-ferrous metallurgy.

Currently, more than four hundred business entities are registered in the district, of which the largest are two city-forming enterprises of non-ferrous metallurgy (Primorsky GOK OJSC and the AIR company), large logging enterprises (OJSC Roshchinsky KLPKH, OJSC Mill), cooperative " Energy ”, engaged in the harvesting and processing of wood, the production of lumber. The activities of these enterprises mainly determine the socio-economic situation of the region.

About 300 tourist groups visit the district annually, as there are more than 80 archaeological sites dating back to different historical periods on its territory. The most famous of them - the settlement of the Bohai period - was found during excavations on the banks of the Bolshaya Ussurka river near the village of Novopokrovka, a burial ground near the village of Roshchino. ^[2]

The first Russian settlements of the region are Novopokrovka , Lukyanovka and Goncharovka .

The ethnic composition of the district according to the census of 1939 : Russians - 59.7% or 14 593 people, Ukrainians - 32% or 7 792 people ^[22] .

The population of the district as of January 1, 2010 was 20548 people, including urban - 3717, rural - 16831 people. In the region, as well as in the whole region, in 2010 the natural population decline continued (79 people), which is 18% higher than in 2009, birth rate growth - 4%, death rate growth - 6.9%. The migration inflow of the population increased by 3.3 times compared to 2009 and amounted to 182 people, although in general the outflow of the population remained in the Primorsky Territory.

Age and gender composition

The population younger than working age decreased by 930 people (by 20.66%). In the census period, this group left the generation born in the 80s of the last century, and at the age of 8-15 years came a small generation born in the 1990s, which led to a decrease in the number of children and adolescents aged 8-15 years by 28 % (for 665 people). At the same time, the number of children under 8 years of age increased by 6.8% due to an increase in the birth rate in the census period.

The working-age population during the intercensal period significantly decreased by 1816 people (by 14.40%). Over half (56.1%) of the working-age population were people over the age of 35. ^[23]

Demographic load

A significant increase in the population older than working age has led to an increase in the demographic burden (the number of people of working age per population of working age). This indicator increased by 10% due to an increase (by 31.6%) in the burden on the working population by people over working age.

The number of women per 1000 men in the Krasnoarmeysky district in 2010 compared with 2002 increased by 3% (1050).

According to the 2010 census, the prevalence of women in the region over the number of men has been noted since the age of 40, and a steady one since the age of 45.

Noticeable changes have occurred in the age composition of the population. According to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, the average age of district residents was 36.1 years (in 2002, 35.7 years), including 34.2 (34.1) for men and 37.9 for women years (37.3). For 8 years, the residents of the Krasnoarmeysky district have aged 0.4 years, men - 0.1 years, women - 0.6 years. ^[23]

There are 27 settlements in the Krasnoarmeysky district as part of 1 urban and 9 rural settlements:

Settlements

Footnotes to the name of the settlement indicate the administrative-territorial affiliation

Abolished Town

Cedar

Administration

Address: 692120, s. Novopokrovka, st. Sovetskaya, 74. Phone: 8 (42359) 2-19-56 Website of the Administration

Heads of Administration

• Ozhiganov Valery Mikhailovich - Head of the district administration
• Gritsenko Natalya Nikolaevna - Head of the district

As of January 1, 2010, the statistical register includes 392 economic entities of all types of economic activity and 330 individual entrepreneurs. In 2009, the economically active population was 8900 people. - 43% of the total population of the district. The number of employees in organizations of the district is 5.7 thousand people, including 1.7 thousand people working pensioners. or 29%.

According to the results of 10 months of 2011, the district takes the 9th place in the ranking of economic development from 34 municipal districts of Primorsky Krai, taking 3rd place per capita. The growth rate compared to the corresponding period of 2010 amounted to 2.1 times due to an increase in mining, the volume of shipment of which amounted to 2.8 billion rubles. The basis of the region’s economy is mining (OJSC “Primorsky GOK”, OJSC “GRK“ AIR ”) and the forestry and woodworking industry (OJSC“ Roshchinsky KLPH ”, small businesses). The activities of these enterprises, which are city-forming, directly reflects the fullness of the budget, determines the socio-economic situation of the district.

The production of goods and services for a full range of enterprises for the specified period amounted to 4.4 billion rubles, which is 1% of the turnover of the Primorsky Territory. The balance sheet profit of large and medium-sized enterprises increased by 3.7 times and amounted to 1.1 billion rubles., 3rd place in the province.

On the territory of the district, certain conditions have been created for the development of entrepreneurship, the growth rate of existing entities is maintained. In the structure of small businesses 72% are enterprises of the consumer market, 15% of the forestry and woodworking industries, 4% of the agricultural industry, 7% are engaged in other industries.

Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the development of the economy of the region, allowing you to create new jobs, produce competitive products, and increase the welfare of residents of the district. In May 2011, with the support of the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Primorsky Territory V.V. Milush, "Day of the Russian Entrepreneur" was held. To stimulate the development of a potential niche and a growth point for the district, a long-term municipal target program for tourism development was developed, and in August a round table was held on this issue with the involvement of all interested parties.

Given the increasing competition for skilled labor, the shortage of labor (especially skilled) is becoming one of the most important barriers to economic growth in the region.

The Sikhote-Alin newspaper is being published in the area.

In the field of physical culture and mass sports in 2011, 40 sections in 8 sports functioned on the territory of the Krasnoarmeysk municipal district: ice hockey (11), volleyball (10), basketball (8), skiing (5), table tennis (1 ), bodybuilding (2), kickboxing (1), swimming (2).

Abolished Town : Kedrovka }}