Makhmet Kairbaevich Kairbayev ( January 1, 1925 - July 12, 1996 ) - Hero of the Soviet Union , participant in the Great Patriotic War, battery commander of the 712th anti-tank artillery regiment of the 17th separate anti-tank artillery brigade 2- 1st Guards Army of the 1st Baltic Front , Colonel (at the time of conferring the title of Hero - Senior Lieutenant ). After serving in the ranks of the Soviet army, he held numerous responsible leadership posts in the Kazakh SSR .
| Makhmet Kairbaevich Kairbaev | |||||||||||||||||||
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| kaz. Mahmet Қayyrbaev | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | January 1, 1925 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | with. Semiyarka , Semipalatinsk district , Semipalatinsk province , Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic , the RSFSR , the USSR (now the Beskaragai district of the East Kazakhstan region of Kazakhstan ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | July 12, 1996 (71 years old) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Pavlodar city, Pavlodar region , Kazakhstan | ||||||||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  USSR → Kazakhstan | ||||||||||||||||||
| Type of army | artillery | ||||||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1942-1946 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Rank |  | ||||||||||||||||||
| Battles / wars | The Great Patriotic War | ||||||||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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| Retired | party and soviet worker | ||||||||||||||||||
Content
Biography
Early biography
Born on January 1, 1925 in the village of Semiyarka, Semipalatinsk district, Semipalatinsk province of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in the family of an employee. Kazakh Member of the CPSU since 1944 . He was left without a father early: during the years of repression, he, the manager of a village store, was arrested as a Japanese spy - an enemy of the people on false charges. He graduated from high school, then Pavlodar pedagogical school [1] .
Military Biography
In the summer of 1941, Kairbayev volunteered for the front, but because of the young age, the student was not taken to fight. He worked as a teacher at Semiyar High School. He made a second attempt to get to the front a year later. After an urgent, persuasive request, in August 1942 he was enrolled in the Podolsk artillery school evacuated to the city of Bukhara , where he graduated from the crash course [1] .
In the battles of World War II from April 1943. He served in the anti-tank artillery regiment of the High Command Reserve (RGK). "Reservists" often "plugged" the weak spots of defense or the flanks of the advancing units. In 1943, Kairbayev participated in battles in the Smolensk region. Kairbaev received his first award - the Order of Alexander Nevsky at the age of 18 [1] .
In the summer of 1944 during the operation "Bagration" showed outstanding abilities of a fighter of enemy tanks. In August 1944, Soviet troops advanced in Lithuania and in the vicinity of the city of Šiauliai took the fascist group into the “cauldron”. Saving their regiments and hindering the free exit of Soviet divisions to the Baltic, the Germans launched a series of tank attacks to break the encirclement and crush Soviet weapons reflecting their tank onslaught [1] .
Feat. Awarding the title of Hero of the USSR
On August 19, 1944, west of the city of Šiauliai, Kairbayev with 15 gunners was sent to the aid of one of our batteries, which collided with the Germans and was surrounded by them. Reservists made their way to the battery with battle, destroying 70 enemy soldiers encountered on the way. Fulfilling the order, Soviet soldiers met in battle with superior enemy forces. The entire officer corps of the battery was disabled. Makhmet Kairbayev assumed command of the battery and skillfully organized a circular defense and repelled 7 enemy counterattacks. In a fierce battle, the personnel led by an officer destroyed 3 tanks before the Nazi battalion . The Nazis did not go to Šiauliai [1] [2] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 24, 1945, for the exemplary performance of command missions on the front of the struggle against Nazi invaders and courage and heroism shown to this, Lieutenant Makhmet Kairbayev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Golden Star medal " (No. 6367) [2] . Kairbaev ended the war near Königsberg [1] .
Post-War Service
Senior Lieutenant Makhmet Kairbayev was sent to study at the F.E.Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy . But he was not allowed to graduate from the academy, as he began to search the archives for traces of his repressed father. The son of the "enemy of the people" was immediately expelled from the academy, sent to serve in one of the artillery regiments of the Steppe Military District (former Turkestan ). But there he was not detained for a long time: at the first opportunity they signed documents on demobilization [1] .
Civil positions. Political posts
Since 1946, M. Kairbaev in stock. He worked as the head of the regional department of social security at home. In the 1950s, he worked as secretary of the Krasnokutsk district party committee. Participated in the development of virgin lands [1] .
From November 1954 to March 1957, he was chairman of the executive committee of the Kaganovich District Council of Workers' Deputies.
In 1960, Kairbayev graduated from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. In 1968, Makhmet Kairbayev was transferred to work in the city of Pavlodar. He was elected second secretary of the regional party committee, and then, until 1982, he was chairman of the regional executive committee of people's deputies. He supervised the construction of aluminum , ferroalloy and tractor factories, power plants in Pavlodar , Ermak (now Aksu ), opencast mines and power plants in Ekibastuz . He was a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR [1] .
He was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the October Revolution, Alexander Nevsky (03/02/1945 [3] ), two orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (07/12/1944 [4] ; 04/06/1985 [5] ), the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree ( 12/06/1943) [6] , four orders of the Red Banner of Labor, medals [1] (among them - the Medal "For Courage" (10/29/1943) [7] [8] ).
Leaving life. Memory
He died on July 12, 1996 . He was buried in Pavlodar , at the Muslim cemetery [1] .
March 9, 1994 by resolution of the head of the Pavlodar city administration number 128 Turgenev street in the city of Pavlodar was renamed into the street to them. M. Kairbaev [9] . On the day of his 80th birthday a memorial plaque was opened on his street. The colonel’s uniform and cannon, from which Mahmet Kairbayev destroyed the enemy’s forces, are expositions of the regional museum [1] . Regularly there are evenings in memory of the hero [10] [11] . Military unit No. 28738 of the city of Semey bears the name of Hero of the Soviet Union Mahmet Kairbayev [12] .
In February 1997 and February 1998, in Pavlodar, at the hippodrome, located near the airport, winter track car races in memory of M. Kairbayev were held with the participation of the leading car racers of Kazakhstan and Western Siberia (Russia).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kairbaev Mahmet Kairbaevich . Site "Heroes of the country". Date of treatment June 3, 2010. Archived on April 27, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Award documents in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” ( TsAMO archive materials, f. 33 , op. 686046/793756 , d. 626/20 , l. 39 / 154-156 ) ..
- ↑ Award documents in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” ( TsAMO archive materials, f. 33 , op. 686196 , d. 1768 , l. 1, 8, 9 ) ..
- ↑ Award documents in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” (archive materials of TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 686044 , d. 4358 , l. 2, 24, 25 ) ..
- ↑ Card awarded for the 40th anniversary of Victory in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” ..
- ↑ Award documents in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” ( TsAMO archive materials, f. 33 , op. 686044 , d. 1619 , l. 1, 23, 24 ) ..
- ↑ Award documents in the electronic document bank “ Feat of the People ” (archival materials of TsAMO , f. 33 , op. 686044 , d. 1332 , l. 2, 36, 37 ).
- ↑ Kaharman Nurtazin. Tamer of the "tigers" . "Kazakhstan truth." Nationwide daily newspaper. Date of treatment June 4, 2010. Archived April 27, 2012.
- ↑ March 9 . Archival service of Pavlodar region. - GAPO. F.427. Op. 5. D.1230. L.12 (Calendar for 2004);
GAPO. F.1381. Op. 1. D.884. L.50;
Sokolkin E. Қalamyzdyң kөshelerі. The streets of Pavlodar. - Pavlodar, 2007. - S.162-163 .. Date of treatment June 4, 2010. Archived on April 27, 2012. - ↑ Let us bow to those great years ... (inaccessible link - history ) . newspaper "New time". Date of treatment June 4, 2010. (unavailable link)
- ↑ Vera Livintsova. Pavlodar residents paid tribute to the fellow countryman Hero of the Soviet Union Makhmet Kairbayev . Information Agency inform.kz (01/23/2010 / 11:17). Date of treatment June 4, 2010. Archived April 27, 2012.
- ↑ Dauren Khairgeldin. Tomorrow was the war . No. 20 (16892) dated 02/06/2010 . The daily socio-political republican newspaper Express-K (02/06/2010). Date of treatment June 4, 2010. Archived April 27, 2012.
Literature
- Heroes of the Soviet Union are Kazakhstanis. Book 1. - Alma-Ata, 1968.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1987.- T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
- Khlebnikov N. M. Under the roar of hundreds of batteries. - M .: Military Publishing House, 1974.
Links
Kairbaev, Makhmet Kairbaevich . Site " Heroes of the country ". Date of treatment August 25, 2016.
- Article I take command! on the nomad.su website. (Russian) .
- Article Kairbayev. Sketches of the character on the site nomad.su. (Russian) .