Galiya is a madrasah that existed in Ufa from October 1906 to 1919 at the second Ufa Cathedral Mosque for the Bashkirs, Tatars and other Turkic peoples [1] . Since 1919 - the 2nd level school for the Bashkirs and Tatars. Founder and director of the madrassah until 1918 - Ziyaitdin Kamaletdinov (Ziya Kamali).
| Madrasah | |
| Madrasah Galia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Republic |  Bashkortostan |
| City |  Ufa |
| Address | st. Chernyshevsky , 5 |
| Coordinates | |
| Current, school | Sunnism, Hanafism |
| Building | 1906 |
| Date of Abolition | 1919 year |
| Director | P. Kamaletdinov (1906-1919) |
| Status | cultural heritage site of the Russian Federation |
 | Object of cultural heritage of Russia of regional significance reg. No. 021410060430005 ( EGROKN ) Object No. 0301124000 (Wikigid database) |
Content
Learning Process
Studying at the madrasah was six years old; accepted students from the age of 15 to 45 on the basis of examinations; applicants should have had primary education. The main place in the curriculum was occupied by traditional disciplines: the history and philosophy of Islam , the interpretation of the Qur'an , the life of the prophet Muhammad , and also languages: Arabic , Ottoman , Russian , and Turki . The teaching of these subjects was put at the level of higher educational institutions. Also studied were psychology , pedagogy , didactics , literature , calligraphy. They were taught by Z. Kadyri , T. Badigi, S. Ziganshin, L. Biksurin, G. Teregulov, H. Fazylov, I. Abdishev and others. Many of the teachers were educated in Egypt , Syria , Turkey and other countries. In 1915, at the request of democratically inclined students, G. Ibragimov [2] [3] began to teach the Tatar language and Tatar literature in madrassas, and the history of Turkic peoples was A.-Z. Validi [1] , the history and theory of pedagogy - F. A. Davletkildeeva (the first woman teacher in a madrasah), geography, history and physical education - H. Zaini, physics - G. Satyev, mathematics - H. Gismatullin, chemistry, pedagogy, methodology - G. Shanasi, French - S.-Sh. Dzhigansha, music - Wilhelm Clementz.
Graduates
250 graduates of the madrasah became teachers in primary and secondary schools, more than 300 graduates became doctors and engineers, scientists, agronomists.
Madrasah was graduated from famous writers, public and government figures of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan : Mazhit Gafuri , Shaikhzada Babich , Hassan Tufan , Sayfi Kudash , Karim Khakimov , Nuriagzam Tagirov , Karim Idelguzhin , Halikov, Mansur Khatypovich and public education activist N. Kazakhstan others.
At the solemn anniversary of the madrasah on December 26, 1916, the director published the following figures: over 10 years, 950 young men were trained at Galiya, 224 of them were of non-Tatar nationality. Graduates worked in 28 provinces, in 230 schools of various levels, while teaching 17 thousand children throughout Russia. 38 people worked by decree, 14 by military mullahs, and 29 graduates by this time became cultural figures.
By a decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of February 10, 1948, the Muhammadiya and Kasymiya madrasahs in Kazan, the Galia and Usmaniya madrasahs in Ufa, the Khusainia madrasas in Orenburg, and the Rasulia mosque in Troitsk, Bubi in der Izh-Bobya was equated to teacher training schools, that is, to secondary specialized educational institutions in the sense of official recognition of the educational level and the rights of graduates of these pre-revolutionary educational institutions. [four]
70 percent of the graduates of the Galia Madrasah, who constituted the national elite, were destroyed in the 1930s and 40s. [five]
Madrassah Building
In 1907, at the expense of city philanthropists (merchant S. Nazyrov, noblewoman S. Dzhanturina-Tevkeleva), a three-story building was constructed along Ufimskaya Street (currently address: 5. Chernyshevsky Street , 5. Its first stone was laid by the mufti M. Sultanov [6] .
During the Civil War, the building was burned in white pieces [7] . It was completely renovated only with the assistance of the People's Commissar of Education of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, K. A. Idelguzhin , a former graduate of the madrasah. In 1919, the madrasah was transformed into a second-level men's school for the Bashkirs and Tatars. In the future, the Tatar school number 15, which lasted until the mid-1970s. [8] The building was transferred to the Ufa boarding school No. 92 (for the mentally retarded). Since October 3, 1988, it has been included in the list of Monuments of Culture and Urban Planning in the Republic of Bashkortostan.
In January 2001, by decision of the Presidium of the Ufa City Council, the former Galia Madrasah building was transferred to the Russian Islamic University of the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia . [9]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Utyabay-Karimi R. A. Madrasah “Galia.” // Bashkortostan: a brief encyclopedia. - Ufa: Bashkir Encyclopedia, 1996 .-- S. 391. - 672 p. - ISBN 5-88185-001-7 .
- ↑ Biography of G. Ibragimov . National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan. Date of treatment June 14, 2012. Archived June 30, 2012.
- ↑ Yu. Uzikov, P. Naimushin. Ibragimov Galimjan Girfanovich. Classic Tatar literature . Date of treatment June 14, 2012. Archived June 30, 2012.
- ↑ Amirkhanov R.U. “Islam in the Middle Volga Region: History and Modernity”. Essays. - Kazan: Master Line, 2001
- ↑ F. Suktaliev. Ufa Madrasah "Galia"
- ↑ Madrasas of the Southern Urals and Cisurals: history and modernity: Anthology / comp. T. M. Aminov [Text]. - Ufa: Publishing House of BSPU, 2010. (on p. 330)
- ↑ Madrasas of the Southern Urals and Cisurals: history and modernity: Anthology / comp. T. M. Aminov [Text]. - Ufa: Publishing House of BSPU, 2010. (on p. 319)
- ↑ Tatars of Bashkortostan. Books. Aydar Halim. “Book of sorrow, or Notes of the native.” 10 (inaccessible link - history , copy )
- ↑ Century-old history of the Galia madrasah | Muslim
Literature
- Sinenko S.G. Ufa old and new. - Ufa: State Republican Publishing House "Bashkortostan", 2007. - 272 p. - 3000 copies.
- Madrasah of the Southern Urals and Urals: history and modernity: Reader / comp. T. M. Aminov [Text]. - Ufa: Publishing House of BSPU, 2010.
- Utyabay-Karimi R. A. Madrasah “Galia.” // Bashkortostan: a brief encyclopedia. - Ufa: Bashkir Encyclopedia, 1996 .-- S. 391. - 672 p. - ISBN 5-88185-001-7 .