Uchebnoe (formerly Verhniy Toplou , until the beginning of the 1960s Michurino ; Ukrainian Uchebny , Crimean-Tat. Yuqarı Toplu, Yukary Toplu ) - a village in the Belogorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is part of the Zemlyanichnensky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Zemlyanichnensky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).
| Village | |
| Training | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Training , Crimean Tat. Yuqarı Toplu | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Belogorsky district |
| Community | Zemlyanichnensky rural settlement [2] / Zemlyanichnensky rural council [3] |
| History and Geography | |
| Square | 0.08 km² |
| Center height | 301 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 101 [4] people ( 2014 ) |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 36559 [5] [6] |
| Postcode | 297652 [7] / 97652 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | 35607427131 |
| COATUU code | 120782707 |
Content
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2001 [8] | 2014 [4] |
| 88 | ↗ 101 |
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]
| Tongue | Percent |
|---|---|
| Russian | 80.68 |
| Ukrainian | 11.36 |
| Crimean Tatar | 7.95 |
Population Dynamics
- 1989 - 152 people [ten]
- 2001 - 88 people [eleven]
- 2009 - 69 people [12]
- 2014 - 101 people [13]
Current status
For 2017, there are 5 streets in the Training Center [14] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of 7.7 hectares on which, in 21 courtyards, 69 people lived [12] .
Geography
The village is located in the east of the region, in the valley of the river Wet Indol , adjacent to the Toplovsky monastery, the height of the village center above sea level is 301 m [15] . To the south of the village is Mount Tau-Bashi (772 m) to the north, Mount Kulyaba (521 m) to the west, Mount Kubalach (768 m). The distance to the district center is about 28 kilometers (along the highway) [16] , to the nearest railway station of Feodosia - about 46 kilometers [17] .
History
After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [18] , during the travel of Catherine II to the Crimea, the village of Ortalan with its environs was granted a valet to the Taganrog Greek Zakhar Konstantinovich Zotov. Subsequently, one of his heirs, Angelina Alekseevna Lambiri, who founded a monastery at the source in the name of the holy Martyr Paraskeva) took possession of the part of the land on which the holy spring is located [12] .
Before the Soviet regime, the Toplovsky Monastery was located on the site of the village. After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [19] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the newly created Old Crimean region of the Feodosia district [20] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [21] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated and the Old Crimean region became an independent administrative unit [22] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 4, 1924 “On the abolition of certain regions of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R.” The old-Crimean region was abolished [23] and the village was included in the Feodosia region .
Initially, the former nuns organized the Women's Labor agricultural community to care for the monastery garden [24] ; after the monastery was closed, the Atheist state farm was organized on its lands (according to other sources, it was established in the state farm in 1929). Later, an experimental fruit and vegetable station was founded here, the village of which was called Michurino.
After the liberation of Crimea , on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Areas” was adopted, pursuant to which migrants were brought to the area: 6,000 people from the Tambov and 2100 Kursk regions , including Michurino [25 ] , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [26] . In those same years, an agricultural school was organized in the village [27] . On June 25, 1946, Michurino as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [28] , and on April 26, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [29] . In the period from 1960 (on June 15 this year, Michurino was still a member of the Kursk Village Council [30] ) until 1968, Michurino was renamed into the Educational (also still the Kursk Village Council) [31] . The time of re-subordination to Bogatovsky (in 1977 the village was part of it [32] ), and then the Zemlyanichny village council has not yet been established. According to the 1989 census , 152 people lived in the village [10] . On February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [33] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [34] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of Russia [35] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
- ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
- ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
- ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
- ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment June 25, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
- ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (link unavailable) . Date of treatment September 28, 2017. Archived on September 7, 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Zemlyanichnensky Village Council.
- ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment November 15, 2017.
- ↑ Crimea, Belogorsky district, Educational . CLADR RF. Date of treatment October 29, 2017.
- ↑ Training . Photo planet. Date of treatment October 28, 2014.
- ↑ Route Belogorsk - Educational . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment November 22, 2017.
- ↑ Route Theodosius - Training . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment November 22, 2017.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ On the abolition of certain regions of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R.
- ↑ RESIDENCE OF SAINT PARASKEVA unexcited (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 25, 2011. Archived on February 20, 2008.
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Lezina, Irina Nikolaevna. Topolevka // From Belogorsk to Sudak (guide). . - Simferopol: Tavria, 1978. - S. 45. - 94 p.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 20. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 20, 112. - 10,000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 19.
- ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
- ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
- ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation
Literature
- Zemlyanichnensky Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- with Training Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Bіlogіrsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment July 6, 2015.
- Zemlyanichnensky Village Council (Inaccessible link - history ) .
- Map sheet L-36-XXIX .
- Map of Belogorsky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Belogorsky district . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment October 19, 2014.