Fast (Crimea)

By the time Crimea entered Russia, the Cabarta was empty ^[5] - apparently, the village was abandoned by residents during the mass emigration of Crimean Tatars to Turkey in the years before and after accession ^[6] , since it is found only in the documents of the late 18th – early 19th centuries as an object of provision plot of land to a certain Savoy nobleman in 1795 ^[7] . On military topographic maps of the first half of the 19th century, it is indicated either as empty ^[8] , or with the symbol “less than 5 yards” ^[9] and is absent both in Vedomosti about all villages in the Simferopol district consisting of ... 1805 ^[10] , and in the results of the VIII audit , published in the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the data of 1864” , but on the map of 1865, 4 yards are indicated in the village ^[11] . For 1886, in the village, according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 20 people lived in 5 households, a mosque operated ^[12] .

Kabarta is not mentioned in the results of the 10th revision of 1887, collected in the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , but on the detailed map of 1889 there are 5 courtyards with the Crimean Tatar population ^[13] . After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 ^{[14], the} Cabarta remained territorially part of the transformed Karalesian , but in the Memorial Books of 1892 and 1900 the village was not recorded. According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the sixth Simferopol Uyezd, 1915 , in the Karalez volost of Simferopol Uyezd there was a Kabarta tract, without yards and land, to which a couple of dozens of plots of land and gardens were assigned ^[15] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 ^[16] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Bakhchisarai district of Simferopol district (district) ^[17] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts ^[18] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were introduced into the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the Bakhchisaray district was created ^[19] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Kabarty of the Biyuk-Karalesky village council of the Bakhchisarai district there were 21 yards, 20 of them were peasant, the population was 80 people (37 men and 80 women). Nationally, 69 Tatars, 7 Russians, 2 Ukrainians and 1 Greek, 1 were recorded in the “other” column ^[20] . In 1935, a new Fotisalsky district was created, in the same year ( at the request of residents ), renamed Kuybyshevsky ^{[17] [19]} , to which the village was reassigned. According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 86 people lived in the village ^[21] .

After the liberation of Crimea, according to the Decree of GKO No. 5859 of May 11, 1944 ^[22] , the Crimean Tatars were deported. On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted, according to which it was planned to resettle 9,000 collective farmers from the villages of the Ukrainian SSR ^[23] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (2349 families) came from different regions of Ukraine, and in the early 1950s, also from Ukraine, a second wave of immigrants followed ^[24] . Since June 25, 1946, Cabarta as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[25] . According to the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR , on May 18, 1948, Cabarta was renamed Bystrya ^[26] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[27] . By June 15, 1960, the village was abolished, because by that date it was already not included in the Krasnomaksky village council ^[28] (according to the reference book “Crimean region. Administrative-territorial division for January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968 ^[29] ).

The small village was quite widely known in the pre-war and post-war years, as the beginning of the route to the cave cities : Mangupu and Eski-Kermen .

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• Map of the Bakhchisaray region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment October 19, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.