Pronunciation style ( phonetic style [1] ) is a type of pronunciation with one or another differential expressive-evaluative function [1] .
The pronouncing style of book speech is characterized by strict preservation of historically established norms, a tendency to eliminate pronunciations. In a colloquial style , neutral from a stylistic point of view, there is no such pronounced desire for perfect pronunciation and pronunciation options are possible (cf. Russian asks - [pros'ut] and [prots]] [2] . A reduced, colloquial style can also be highlighted. Book and colloquial styles do not cover the entire vocabulary of the language, but only a certain circle of it: for the book style it consists of words related to the fields of science, technology, art, politics, for the colloquial - vocabulary that belongs to the spheres of everyday life, everyday life. The coverage of the two named styles is also not the same for different native speakers [3] .
If the pronunciation differences lie exclusively in the field of phonetics [2] , distinguish the full and incomplete pronunciation styles. The full style is distinguished by the distinct pronunciation of all sounds inherent in the slow pace of speech , and is characteristic of public speaking, speech announcers . With an incomplete style, sounds are pronounced indistinctly, reduced , which is characteristic of the fast pace of speech [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Akhmanova O.S. Pronunciation style // Dictionary of linguistic terms. - Ed. 4th, stereotypical. - M .: KomKniga, 2007 .-- 576 p. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-484-00932-9 .
- ↑ 1 2 Valgina N. S., Rosenthal D. E. , Fomina M. I. Russian literary pronunciation in its historical development // Contemporary Russian: Textbook / Edited by N. S. Valgina. - 6th ed., Revised. and add. - M .: Logos, 2002 .-- 528 p. - 5,000 copies.
- ↑ Avanesov R. I. Information on pronunciation and stress // Borunova S. N., Vorontsova V. L., Yeskova N. A. Orthoepic dictionary of the Russian language: pronunciation, stress, grammatical forms / Ed. R.I. Avanesova. - M .: Russian language , 1988 .-- S. 659-684 . - ISBN 5-200-00315-6 .
Literature
- Shcherba L.V. On different styles of pronunciation and on the ideal phonetic composition of words // Selected works on the Russian language. - M. , 1957. - S. 21-25 .