Kamenids [1] ( lat. Camaenidae) is a family of pulmonary snails from the superfamily Helicoidea of the stalk-eyed suborder (Stylommatophora).
| Kamenids | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Meridolum gulosum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camaenidae Pilsbry , 1895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Distribution
- 2 Description
- 3 Genetics
- 4 Systematics
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Distribution
They are found in diverse conditions in the tropics of East Asia and Australasia [2] . Also represented by a large American group of species in Central America in the Caribbean.
Description
Ground pulmonary snails with medium and large sized shells (25-50 mm, less often smaller).
Genetics
In this family, the haploid number of chromosomes (n) varies from 26 to 30 [3] .
Systematics
About 90 genera [4] in 3 subfamilies: Camaeninae Pilbry, 1895 , Rhagadinae Iredale, 1938 and Sinumeloninae Solem, 1992 . The Camaenidae family is a polyphyletic taxon devoid of synapomorphies . American species stand closer to the families Helicidae and Helminthoglyptidae , while species from Australasia form a group sister to the family Bradybaenidae [5] .
- Adclarkia
- Amphidromus
- Amplirhagada
- Arnemelassa
- Aslintesta
- Austrochloritis
- Basedowena
- Baudinella
- Calvigenia
- Caperantrum
- Carinotrachia
- Chloritisanax
- Contramelon
- Cooperconcha
- Crikey [6]
- Cristigibba
- Cristilabrum
- Cupedora
- Damochlora
- Dirutrachia
- Discomelon
- Divellomelon
- Exiligada
- Eximiorhagada
- Falspleuroxia
- Galadistes
- Gloreugenia
- Glyptorhagada
- Gnarosophia
- Granulomelon
- Hadra
- Jacksonena
- Kendrickia
- Kimboraga
- Labyrinthus
- Lampadion [7]
- Lacustrelix
- Meliobba
- Melostrachia
- Meridolum
- Mesodontrachia
- Micromelon
- Minimelon
- Montanomelon
- Monteithosites
- Moldia
- Mussonena
- Neveritis
- Ningbingia
- Noctepuna
- Obstengenia
- Offachloritis
- Ordtrachia
- Pallidelix
- Papuexul
- Parglogenia
- Plectorhagada
- Pleuroxia
- Polydontes [8]
- Posorites
- Promonturconchum
- Prototrachia
- Prymnbriareus
- Pseudcupedora
- Quistrachia
- Ramogenia
- Retroterra
- Rhagada
- Rhynchotrochus
- Satsuma
- Semotrachia
- Setobaudinia
- Sinumelon
- Sphaerospira
- Spurlingia
- Strepsitaurus
- Tatemelon
- Temporena
- Thersites
- Togachloritis
- Torresitrachia
- Trachiopsis
- Trozena
- Turgenitubulus
- Ventopelita
- Vidumelon
- Westraltrachia
- Xanthomelon
Notes
- ↑ A list of species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates, the export, re-export and import of which, as well as their parts or derivatives, is regulated in accordance with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) / / Reference materials on the legal support of the activities of zoos and nurseries of the Russian Federation (Part I). Bulletin of the EARAZA Information Center . - M .: EARAZA Information Center, 2005. - P. 262. - 274 p.
- ↑ Cuezzo MG Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. - 2003. - Vol. 138. - P. 449-476. - DOI : 10.1046 / j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x .
- ↑ Barker GM Gastropods on Land Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology // The biology of terrestrial molluscs / GM Barker (ed.). - Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing, 2001 .-- P. 1-146 (139, 142). - ISBN 0-85199-318-4 . }
- ↑ Kamenids (English) according to the United Taxonomy Information Service (ITIS).
- ↑ Scott B. Phylogenetic relationships of the Camaenidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea) // Journal of Molluscan Studies. - 1996. - Vol. 62. - P. 65-73. - DOI : 10.1093 / mollus / 62.1.65 .
- ↑ Stanisic J. 2009 . Crikey steveirwini gen. et sp. nov. from montane habitats in the Wet Tropics of northeastern Queensland, Australia (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae) . Zootaxa 2206: 62–68. abstract .
- ↑ http://www.femorale.com.br/shellphotos/species.asp?family=CAMAENIDAE&cod=5081 accessed February 13, 2009
- ↑ CAMAENIDAE - Polydontes