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Russian (Crimea)

Russkoe (until 1948 - Uruz-Khoja ; ukr. Ruske , Crimean Tat. Urus Qoca, Urus Kodzha ) - a village in the Belogorsk district of the Republic of Crimea , part of the Bogatovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Bogatovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Russian
ukr Ruska , Crimean Tat. Urus Qoca
RusskoeCr 2.jpg
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBelogorsk district
CommunityBogatovskoye rural settlement [2] / Bogatovskiy rural council [3]
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesbefore 1948 - Urus-Khoja
Square0.33 km²
Center height344 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 173 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36559 [5] [6]
Postcode297650 [7] / 97650
OKATO code
OKTMO code35607408126
COATUU code120780806

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
196↘ 173

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian41.33
Crimean Tatar52.04
Ukrainian6.63

Population dynamics

  • 1805 - 63 people. [ten]
  • 1864 - 51 people. [eleven]
  • 1889 - 133 people. [12]
  • 1892 - 64 people. [13]
  • 1900 - 46 people. [14]
  • 1926 - 111 people. [15]
  • 1939 - 142 people [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 185 people [sixteen]
  • 2001 - 196 people [17]
  • 2009 - 197 people [18]
  • 2014 - 173 people [nineteen]

Current State

In 2017, there are 6 streets in Russian [20] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​33 hectares in which, in 79 yards, 197 people lived [18] .

Geography

Russkoye is a village in the east of the district, in the mountains of the Inner Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , in the valley of the Tashlyk-Su river, the right-hand tributary of Kuchuk-Karasu . The village lies on the southwestern slope of the Kubalach massif, the height of the village center above sea level is 344 m [21] . Neighboring villages: Springs 2 km to the south on the highway (in the direction of Feodosia ) and Rich - less than 1 km to the west. The distance to the district center is about 17 kilometers (along the highway) [22] , to the nearest railway station Feodosiya - approximately 56 kilometers [23] . The transport communication is carried out on the regional 35N-105 highway from the Simferopol-Feodosiya highway to the Russky [24] (Ukrainian classification is C-0-10329 [25] ).

History

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... in 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Urus-Khoja was part of the Shirinsky Kadylyk of Kefinsky Kimakanstvo [26] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [27] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after its liquidation 1787 Levkopolsky [28] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [29] . After the Pavlovian reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [30] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Urus-Khoja was incorporated into the Koktashsky volost of Theodosia district.

According to Vedomosti, the number of villages, the names of these, yards ... consisted of Feodosia district on October 14, 1805, there were 9 yards and 63 inhabitants in the village of Uruskhodzha, exclusively Crimean Tatars [10] . On the military topographic map of 1817 is marked Urus-Khoja with 15 yards [32] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [33] , the village was empty and in the “Vedomosti about state volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829” among the residential ones no longer [34] . And on the map of 1842, the village is designated as Dvor-Uruskodzha , without indicating the number of households [35] .

In the 1860s, after Alexander II ’s Zemstvo reform , the village was attributed to the Salyn volost , which it was in before the Soviet reforms of the 1920s. In the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Urus-Khoja is an owner-owned Russian-Greek village with 6 yards and 51 inhabitants at sources [11] (on a three- card map of 1865–1876 on place of the village marked the master's court [36] ). In "The memorial book of the Tauride province in 1889," according to the results of the X revision of 1887, Urus-Khoja was recorded with 23 yards and 133 inhabitants [12] . On the 1890 mile map in the village there are 22 courtyards with the Tatar-Russian population [37] . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892" in Urus-Khodja, which was part of the Koperlikoy rural society, there were 64 inhabitants in 5 households [13] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [38] , which took place in Feodosia district after 1892, the village remained part of the Saly volost. According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in the village of Urus-Khoja, which was part of the Koperlikoy rural society, there were 46 inhabitants in 6 households with household ownership [14] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province in 1915 [39] in the Salyn volost appear the village of Urus-Khoja and 2 estates: O. M. Shirinsky and E. P. Ponomarenko of the same name [40] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by the decision of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 [41] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the newly created Karasubazar district of Simferopol district [42] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [43] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the okrugs were liquidated, the Karasubazar district became an independent administrative unit [44] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Urus-Khoja, Bakhchi-Elinsky Village Council (in which the village consists of the whole further history [45] [46] ) of Karasubazar district, there were 25 households, all peasant, the population was 111 people, of which 45 Ukrainians, 33 Tartars, 24 Russians, 4 Greeks, 3 Bulgarians, 2 are recorded in the “Other” column [15] . According to the all-Union census of 1939, 142 people lived in the village [16] .

In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [47] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c was adopted “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the Crimea”, in the execution of which immigrants were brought to the region: 6,000 people from Tambov and 2100 Kursk regions [48] , and in the early 1950s the second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [49] . On June 25, 1946, Urus-Khodja as part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [50] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Urus-Khoja was renamed Russkoe [51] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [52] . Since February 12, 1991, the village was restored in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [53] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [54] . According to the 1989 census , 185 people lived in the village [16] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [55] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (unidentified) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. Circulation date July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Unsolved) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F. F. Vedomosti about the number of villages, the names of these, the courtyards in them ... consisting in Feodosia district of October 14, 1805. Page 124 // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M.Raevsky. Tavricheskaya province. List of populated places according to 1864 84 (Neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee MIA. Typography of Karl Wolf. The appeal date is July 2, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 88.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - p. 140-141.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 88, 89. - 219 p.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995. - V. 2 / L - I /. - 425 s. - 100 000 copies
  17. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Population Census (Unsolved) (not available link) . The date of circulation is September 28, 2017. Archived September 7, 2014.
  18. ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Bogatovsky rural council.
  19. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. The date of appeal is November 11, 2017.
  20. ↑ Crimea, Belogorsk district, Russkoe (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is October 28, 2017.
  21. ↑ Weather forecast with. Russian (Crimea) (Neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is June 26, 2015.
  22. ↑ Route Belogorsk - Russkoe (Neopr.) . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is November 22, 2017.
  23. ↑ Route Theodosius - Russian (Neopr.) . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is November 22, 2017.
  24. On approval of the criteria for the classification of public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (Neopr.) The Government of the Republic of Crimea (11.03.2015). The appeal date is November 24, 2017.
  25. List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). The appeal date is November 24, 2017.
  26. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  27. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  28. ↑ GK Kireenko. On the orders of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  29. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  30. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  31. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  32. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) (inaccessible link - history ) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is June 29, 2015.
  33. ↑ On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims to Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P.P. - Tavrichesky National University named after V.I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - p. 169-171. - 300 copies
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 133.
  35. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is July 1, 2015.
  36. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-f (Undefeated) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 4, 2014.
  37. ↑ The typesetting of Crimea from the Military Topographical Depot. (Neopr.) This is the Place.ru (1890). The appeal date is December 1, 2017.
  38. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  39. ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, seventh edition, Feodosia district, 1915
  40. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part I Statistical essay, issue of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915, p. 281.
  41. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  42. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 197-202. - 15 000 copies
  43. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  44. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  45. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 18. - 5000 copies.
  46. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 19. - 10 000 copies.
  47. Resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44 “On the Crimean Tatars”
  48. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  49. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  50. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  51. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
  52. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  53. On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Neopr.) . Popular Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". The appeal date is March 24, 2018.
  54. ↑ The Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (Neopr.) . Bulletin of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  55. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”

Literature

  • Bogatovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • with Ruska Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Bіlogіrsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is July 7, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-106 Belogorsk . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of Belogorsky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Belogorsk district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is July 7, 2015.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_(Crym )&oldid = 100829717


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