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Rotary (Crimea)

Povorotnoye (until 1948 Aylanma ; Ukrainian: Povorotne , Crimean-Tat. Aylanma, Ailanma ) - a village in the Belogorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is part of the Bogatovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Bogatovsky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Swivel
Ukrainian Pivot , Crimean Tat. Aylanma
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBelogorsky district
CommunityBogatovsky rural settlement [2] / Bogatovsky rural council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Ailanma
Square0.13 km²
Center height403 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↗ 111 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36559 [5] [6]
Postcode297650 [7] / 97650
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35607408121
COATUU code120780805
Swivel ,.

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
103↗ 111

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian64.08
Ukrainian18.45
Crimean Tatar16.5
other0.97

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 58 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 93 people. [eleven]
  • 1886 - 114 people [12]
  • 1889 - 192 people [13]
  • 1892 - 187 people [14]
  • 1900 - 195 people [15]
  • 1926 - 209 people [sixteen]
  • 1939 - 354 people. [17]
  • 1989 - 83 people [17]
  • 2001 - 103 people. [18]
  • 2009 - 93 people [nineteen]
  • 2014 - 111 people [20]

Current status

For 2017, there are 2 streets in Povorotny - Gornaya and Mayakovsky [21] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​13 hectares on which, in 26 yards, 93 people lived [19] . The rotary is connected by bus with the district center and neighboring settlements [22] .

Geography

Povorotnoye is a mountain village in the southeast of the region, within the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains , lies at the place where the right tributary of the Khmeli flows into the Kuchuk-Karasu River , the height of the village center above sea level is 403 m [23] . Neighboring villages: Alekseevka - 4 km directly through the mountains and Krasnaya Sloboda , 3.7 km to the north, lower along the Kuchuk-Karasu valley. The distance to the district center is about 22 kilometers (along the highway) [24] , to the nearest railway station Simferopol - about 65 kilometers [25] . Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-103 from the Simferopol-Feodosiya highway to Povorotny [26] (according to the Ukrainian classification - S-0-10327 [27] ).

Not far from the village are Cheremisovsky waterfalls .

History

There is a version that the upper part of the Kuchuk-Karasu valley (where it is located) in the Middle Ages was part of the Genoese possession of the captain of Gothia [28] , but this has not yet been confirmed by other available sources [29] . The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Ailanma [30] was part of the Karasubazar Kadylyk of the Karasubazar Kaymakanism [31] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [32] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787 Levkopolsky [33] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [34] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [35] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [36] , Aylanma was included in the Koktash volost of Theodosia district.

According to the Vedomosti on the number of villages, names of them, yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Aylanma there were 8 yards and 58 inhabitants, exclusively Crimean Tatars [10] . On the military topographic map of 1817, Ailanma with 14 courtyards is marked [37] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Aylyamna , according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829”, remained in the Koktash volost [38] . On the map of 1842, 29 yards are indicated in the village of Aylanma [39] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Salyn volost of the same county. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Aylanma is a state - owned Tatar village with 23 courtyards, 93 inhabitants and a mosque at the Malaya Kara-Su river [11] (on a three-verst map 1865-1876 In the village of Ailanma, 20 yards are designated [40] ). According to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, for 1886, 114 people lived in 25 households, and a mosque operated [12] . In the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889”, according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, Aylanma was recorded, with 41 courtyards and 192 residents [13] . On the milestone map of 1890 in the village 43 courtyards with the Tatar population are indicated [41] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in Ailan, which was part of the Sartan Rural Society, there were 187 inhabitants in 43 households [14] . On the detailed military topographic map of 1892 in Aylyan, the same 43 courtyards with the Tatar population are indicated [42] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [43] , which took place in Theodosia after 1892, the village remained part of the Salyn volost. According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village that was part of the Sartan Rural Society , there were 195 inhabitants in 39 households [15] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [44], the village of Ailyanma is also listed in the Salyn volost [45] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [46] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the newly created Karasubazar district of Simferopol district [47] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [48] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were liquidated, the Karasubazar district became an independent administrative unit [49] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Ailyanma, Beshuysky village council of the Karasubazar district, there were 53 households, all peasant, the population was 209 people, 204 of them were Tatar and 5 Russians, a Tatar school was functioning [16] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 354 people lived in the village [17] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars from Ailanma were deported to Central Asia [50] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” was adopted, pursuant to which migrants were brought to the district: 6,000 people from the Tambov and 2100 Kursk Regions [51] , and the second followed in the early 1950s a wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [52] . Since June 25, 1946, Aylanma as part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [53] by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Ailyanma was renamed Povorotnoye [54] , which, in fact, is a translation of the name from the Crimean Tatar (aylanma - turn , turn around ). The time of re-subordination to the Bogatovsky Village Council has not yet been established (on June 15, 1960 the village was already in its composition [55] ) - according to available data, the village of Chernoslivka , formerly the center of the Beshuysky Village Council, was liquidated before 1954. April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [56] . According to the 1989 census , 83 people lived in the village [17] . On February 12, 1991, he sat in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [57] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [58] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [59] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unopened) (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment June 25, 2015.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of information on the number of villages, their names, their yards ... consisting of in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805. Page 123 // Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 84 (neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment July 2, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 81. - 157 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 88.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 142-143.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 82, 83. - 219 p.
  17. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
  18. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (unopened) (link unavailable) . Date of treatment September 28, 2017. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  19. ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Bogatovsky Village Council.
  20. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment November 11, 2017.
  21. ↑ Crimea, Belogorsky district, Rotary (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment October 28, 2017.
  22. ↑ Bus schedule at the Povorotnoye bus stop (neopr.) . public-transport.rf. Date of treatment November 29, 2017.
  23. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Rotary (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment June 26, 2015.
  24. ↑ Route Belogorsk - Pivot (neopr.) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment November 22, 2017.
  25. ↑ Route Simferopol - Rotary (neopr.) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment November 22, 2017.
  26. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment November 24, 2017.
  27. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment November 24, 2017.
  28. ↑ Lezina, Irina Nikolaevna. Valley of gardens // In the mountain forests of the Eastern Crimea. In the upper reaches of the Tanasu and Kuchuk-Karasu rivers. . - Simferopol: Tavria, 1977 .-- S. 21. - 80 p. - 50,000 copies.
  29. ↑ Yücel Öztürk. Osmanlı Hakimiyeti'nde Kefe: (1475-1600) . - Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları, 2000 .-- T. 1 .-- 570 p. - ISBN 975-17-2363-9 .
  30. ↑ Chernov E.A. Identification of settlements of the Crimea and its administrative-territorial division of 1784 (neopr.) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment June 28, 2015.
  31. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  32. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  33. ↑ Kireenko G.K.On the warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  35. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  36. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  37. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unopened) (inaccessible link - history ) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment June 29, 2015.
  38. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 133.
  39. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment July 1, 2015.
  40. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-c (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment July 2, 2015.
  41. ↑ Layout of Crimea from the Military Topographic Depot. (unspecified) . This is Place.ru (1890). Date of treatment December 1, 2017.
  42. ↑ Map of Aylanma Raven. 1893 (unopened) (inaccessible link - history ) .
  43. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  44. ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, seventh edition, Theodosius County, 1915
  45. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the seventh Theodosian district, 1915, p. 281.
  46. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  47. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
  48. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  49. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  50. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
  51. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  52. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  53. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  54. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  55. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 18. - 5000 copies.
  56. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  57. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  58. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  59. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Bogatovsky Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • with Rotate Avtonomna Respublika Krim, Bilogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment July 7, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-XXIX .
  • Map of Belogorsky district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Belogorsky district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment July 7, 2015.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povorotnoe_(Krym )&oldid = 100828597


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