Seed (before 1948 Besharan ; Ukrainian Sim'yan , Crimean-Tat. Beş Aran, Besh Aran ) - a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is part of the Uvarov rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Uvarov rural council of the Autonomous Republic Crimea ).
| Village | |
| Seed | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Sim'yan , Crimean-Tat. Beş aran | |
 | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Nizhnegorsky district |
| Community | Uvarovsky rural settlement [2] / Uvarovsky rural council [3] |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1784 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Besaran |
| Square | 1.03 km² |
| Center height | 17 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 717 [4] people ( 2014 ) |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 36550 [5] [6] |
| Postcode | 297138 [7] / 97138 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | 35631472111 |
| COATUU code | 123187203 |
Content
Population
| Population | |
|---|---|
| 2001 [8] | 2014 [4] |
| 807 | ↘ 717 |
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]
| Tongue | Percent |
|---|---|
| Russian | 65.55 |
| Crimean Tatar | 25.28 |
| Ukrainian | 8.05 |
| other | 0.37 |
Population Dynamics
|
|
Current status
For 2017, there are 9 streets in Semeny [20] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of 103 hectares on which, in 307 yards, 801 people lived [18] . In the village there is a feldsher-midwife station [21] library-branch number 30 [22] . Seed is connected by bus with Simferopol , the district center and neighboring settlements [23] .
Geography
Semennoye is a village in the center of the district, in the steppe Crimea on both banks of the Salgir River , the height of the village center above sea level is 17 m [24] . In the south-west the village is adjacent to the district center (the distance along the highway to the district center is about 4 kilometers [25] ), the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosiya line ). The nearest villages are Zelenoe , 1 km to the west, and Uvarovka , 0.7 km to the east.
History
The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Besharan was a member of the Nasyvsky Kadylyk of the Karasbazar Kaymakanism [26] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [27] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate, the Tauride Region was formed and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787, Levkopolsky [28] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [29] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [30] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [31] , Besaran was included in the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.
According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names thereof, the yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Besharan there were 10 yards and 125 inhabitants [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General S. A. Mukhin in 1817, the village of Besheran is marked with 22 courtyards [32] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Besharan, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was assigned to the Buryuk volost (renamed from Uruskodzhinsky) [33] . On the map of 1842, Besh Aran is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [34] .
In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Besh-Aran is the owner of a German colony, with 6 yards and 19 inhabitants by the Salgir River [11] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, the village of Besh Aran is marked with 6 yards [35] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, together in two villages Aikish and Besharan there were 17 households and 105 inhabitants, and in a separate village Besharan - 42 residents in 8 yards [12] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the landless village of Besharan, which was not part of any rural society , there were 12 residents who did not have any households [13] .
After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [36], the village was attributed to St. Andrew's Volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village of Berashan , which was part of the Aikish rural society, there were 36 inhabitants in 7 yards [14] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [37] in the Andreevsky volost of the Feodosia district, the village of Besharan is listed [38] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom No. 206 “On changing administrative borders” of January 8, 1921 [39] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Ichkinsky district of the Feodosia district [40] , and in 1922 the districts were named counties [41] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Ichkinsky district was abolished, including the village in the Feodosia [40] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Besharan, Zhelyabovsky village council of the Feodosia region, there were 42 households, 41 of them were peasant, the population was 176 people, 169 of them were Russians, 6 Germans, 1 is in the column “ other ” [15] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” of October 30, 1930 created the Seytlersky district [42] (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [43] ) and the village was transferred to it. According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 346 people lived in the village [16] .
In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, in accordance with GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Regions of Crimea” [44] and in September 1944 to the region was adopted the first settlers arrived (320 families) from the Tambov region , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [45] . Since June 25, 1946, Besaran in the Crimean region of the RSFSR [46] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Besharan was renamed Semennoye [47] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [48] . According to the 1989 census , 606 people lived in the village [16] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of Russia [49] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
- ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
- ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment May 30, 2017. Archived on May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
- ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
- ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment 2015-06-245.
- ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of information on the number of villages, their names, their yards ... consisting of in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805. Page 134 // Proceedings of the Taurida Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
- ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 86 . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 95.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 146-147.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - S. 162, 163. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
- ↑ with Sim'yan Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Uvarovsky Village Council.
- ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment June 2, 2017.
- ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky district, Seed . CLADR RF. Date of appeal May 16, 2017.
- ↑ In Crimea, 5 modular FAPs opened . Crimea News - Crimea 24. Date of treatment December 16, 2016.
- ↑ Semennovskaya library-branch number 30 . Cultural Navigator. Date of treatment June 22, 2017.
- ↑ Bus route Velikoselye - Simferopol . rasp.yandex.ru. Date of treatment June 20, 2017.
- ↑ Weather forecast for s. Seed (Crimea) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
- ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Seed . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment June 4, 2017.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K.On the warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 14, 2015.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 134.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-f . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
- ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
- ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Part II. Seventh edition, Theodosius County, 1915
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 277.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 From the history of the formation of the Soviet district . Soviet District Museum of History and Local Lore. Date of treatment July 23, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
- Uvarovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
Links
- with Sim'yan Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
- Map sheet L-36-XXIII .
- Map. Nizhnegorsky district, old and new names