Garden (Nizhnegorsky district)

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers ^[9]

Population Dynamics

For 2017, Sadovoye has an area of ​​16 streets and 1 lane ^[22] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​354.7 hectares on which, in more than 1 thousand households, more than 1.1 thousand people lived ^[23] . In the village there is a secondary school ^[24] , a kindergarten "Kolokolchik" ^[25] , a post office of Russia ^[26] , a rural house of culture ^[27] , a library-branch No. 18 ^[28] , the temple of the Great Martyr Dimitry Solunsky ^[29] , Mosque "Choti Jamisi" ^[30] . Sadovoe is connected by bus with Simferopol , the district center and neighboring settlements ^[31] .

Sadovoe is a village in the south-west of the region, at the beginning of the Inner Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , on the left bank of the Biyuk-Karasu River , the height of the village center above sea level is 56 m ^[32] . Nearest villages: Pearl 1.5 km south, Drofino 2 km south-west and east, on the other side of the river - Kostochkovka . The distance to the district center is about 18 kilometers (along the highway) ^[33] , where the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosiya line ). Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-016 Nizhnegorsk - Belogorsk ^[34] (according to the Ukrainian classification - T-0-112 ^[35] ).

It is believed that Novo-Tsaritsyno was founded on the site of the deserted village of Chota (in the Zuy volost of Simferopol district ) ^[36] , but on the map of 1842 on the site of Sadovyi the ruins of the village of Tokmay are indicated ^[37] , while Choty was located south, on the site of the modern village of Zhemchuzhina ^[38] . In 1881, Bulgarians- settlers from the village of Tsaritsyno in the Tsarevodarovskaya volost of Berdyansk district (99 families) bought 1,466 acres of land from the owner, Colonel Nikolai Rud, who paid 29,810 rubles for the land. In memory of the former place of residence, the settlement was named Novo-Tsaritsyno ^[36] . For 1886, in the Bulgarian colony of Novo-Tsaritsyno, according to the directory "Volosts and important villages of European Russia", 412 people lived in 70 households, 2 wheeled factories were operating ^[10] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 100 yards and 600 inhabitants in the village ^[11] .

After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 ^[39] , Novo-Tsaritsyno was assigned to the Tabulda volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Novo-Tsaritsyno, which was part of the Novo-Tsaritsyno rural society , there were 309 inhabitants in 49 households that owned 2597 tithes of land ^[12] . The census of 1897 recorded 951 inhabitants in the village, of which 925 were Orthodox ^[13] . And according to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in Novo-Tsaritsyno 383 residents in 100 yards ^[14] (for 1902 - 393 people ^[15] , for 1902 a paramedic ^[40] worked in the village), May 2 and October 22 in Novo-Tsaritsyno held annual one-day fairs ^[41] . In 1914, 3 zemstvo schools operated in the village ^[42] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the sixth Simferopol Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Novo-Tsaritsyno, Tabulda volost of Simferopol Uyezd, there were 120 yards with a Bulgarian population of 780 registered residents and 280 “outsiders” ^[16] .

Under the Soviet government, according to the resolution of the Krymrevkom No. 206 “On changing administrative borders” of January 8, 1921 ^[43] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Karasubazar district of the Karasubazar district ^[44] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts ^{[45] ]} . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the Karasubazar district became the main administrative unit ^[46] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Novo-Tsaritsyno, the center of the Novo-Tsaritsyno village council of the Karasubazar district, there were 261 yards, 237 of them were peasants, the population was 1263 people, 805 of them were Bulgarians, 415 Russians, 24 Ukrainians, 2 Germans, 2 Tartars, 1 Armenian, 1 Latvian, 1 is listed in the column "other", the Bulgarian school operated ^[18] . During the period of collectivization, several agricultural cartels were created in the village, which in 1935 merged into the collective farm “New System” ^[23] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" of October 30, 1930 created the Seytlersky district ^[47] (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 ^[46] ) and the village was included in its composition. In September - October 1941, during the defense of Crimea, an airfield was created near the village, on which IL-2 attack aircraft of the 103rd air regiment of the 51st separate army were based ^[48] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5984ss of June 2, 1944, on June 27, Crimean Bulgarians were deported to the Perm Region and Central Asia ^[49] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” ^[50] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (320 families) arrived from the Tambov Region , and the second wave followed in the early 1950s immigrants from various regions of Ukraine ^[51] . On June 25, 1946, Novo-Tsaritsyno as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[52] , and on April 26, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[53] . In the same year, Novo-Tsaritsyno was renamed Sadovoe ^[23] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia ^[54] .

• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Reference / ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999.
• Garden Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
• Edited by P.T. Tronko . Istoriya mist i sіl Ukrainian RSR. Volume 26, Krimsk region. . - Kiev: Main edition of the SSE., 1974. - S. 545. - 833 p.

• with Sadove Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
• Map sheet L-36-106 Belogorsk . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
• Nizhnegorsky district. Map: old and new names

• Novonikolayevka