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Yard

Yard (until 1948 Tarhan ; Ukrainian Dvorove , Crimean-Tat. Tarhan, Tarkhan ) - a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is part of the Pshenichnensky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Pshenichnensky village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Yard
Ukrainian Yard , Crimean Tat. Tarhan
DvorovoeNizn 1.JPG
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaNizhnegorsky district
CommunityPshenichnensky rural settlement [2] / Pshenichnensky rural council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Tarkhan
Square0.18 km²
Center height3m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 20 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36550 [5] [6]
Postcode297111 [7] / 97111
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35631452106
COATUU code123185202

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
29th↘ 20

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian89.66
Ukrainian6.9
Crimean Tatar3.45

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 112 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 16 people. [eleven]
  • 1900 - 28 people [12]
  • 1915 - 20/61 people. [13] [14]
  • 1926 - 79 people [15]
  • 1939 - 231 people [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 29 people. [sixteen]
  • 2001 - 29 people. [17]
  • 2009 - 29 people [18]
  • 2014 - 20 people [nineteen]

Current status

For 2017 in Dvorovoy there is 1 street - Dvorovaya [20] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​18.2 hectares on which, in 13 yards, 29 people lived [18] . The yard is connected by bus with Simferopol , the district center and neighboring settlements [21] .

Geography

Dvorovoye is a small village in the north of the region, in the steppe Crimea , in the high part, the height of the village center above sea level is 3 m [22] . Neighboring villages: 1.5 km to the north-east Lyubimovka and 1 km to the south of Kovrovo . The distance to the district center is about 26 kilometers (along the highway) [23] , the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosiya line ).

History

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Tarkhan was a part of the Taman Kadylyk of Karasbazar Kaymakanism [24] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [25] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop county [26] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop county of Novorossiysk province [27] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [28] , Tarkhan was included in the Taganashminsky volost of the Perekop district.

According to the Vedomosti of all villages, in Perekop county consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... dated October 21, 1805, 66 Crimean Tatars and 46 gypsies lived in 9 yards [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General S. A. Mukhin in 1817, the village of Tarkan is marked with 10 courtyards [29] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Tarkhan, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was assigned to the Bashkiry volost (renamed Taganashminsky) [30] . On the map of 1842, Tarkhan is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [31] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Baigonchek volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Tarkhan is the owner of the Tatar village with 4 yards and 16 inhabitants at the wells [11] . According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village of Tarkhan was abandoned by residents in 1860-1864, as a result of the emigration of Crimean Tatars, especially the masses after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [32] and colonized by Germans under the same name and is called a colony [33] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, the village of Tarhan is marked with 22 yards [34] . Subsequently, Tarkhan either emptied, or represented a small farm, not fixed in the documents until the end of the century.

After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [35] Tarkhan was attributed to Ak-Sheikh volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" on the farm belonging to a certain Cornis Tarkhan there were 28 inhabitants in 2 yards [12] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the economy of Tarkhan (Mayer F.I.) of the Ak-Sheikh volost of the Perekop Uyezd there were 4 yards with a German population of 20 registered residents and 61 “outsiders” [13] [36 ] ] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [37] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Dzhankoy district of Dzhankoy district [38] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [39] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were canceled, and the village was assigned to the enlarged Dzhankoy region [38] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Tarkhan (formerly Merkulova), the Central Dzhankoy Village Council of the Dzhankoy District, there were 7 households, all peasant, the population was 35 people, 32 of them Russians and 3 Ukrainians. In the village of Tarkhan (former Kasyanenko), of the same village council, there were 9 households, all peasant, the population was 44 people, of which 41 were Russian and 3 Ukrainians [15] . In 1928, the Red Star commune was organized in the village, and in 1933 it was transformed into a collective farm [18] . By the resolution of the Presidium of the Crimean Central Executive Committee “On the Formation of a New Administrative Territorial Network of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” dated January 26, 1935 [40] , the Kolay district [41] was formed (renamed December 14, 1944 as Azov [42] ) and the village was included in its composition. According to the 1939 All-Union population census , 231 people lived in the village [16] .

After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [43] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [44] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (162 families) came from the Zhytomyr Region to the Azov District of Crimea, and in the early 1950s followed the second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [45] . Since June 25, 1946, Tarkhan as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [46] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Tarkhan was renamed Dvorovoye [47] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [48] . The time of inclusion in the Kovrovsky village council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960 the village was already in its composition [49] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Azov region was abolished and the village was rejoined by Dzhankoy [50] [51] . January 1, 1965, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region" [52] , was included in the Nizhnegorsk. In 1974, Pshenichnensky [53] was allocated from the Kovrovsky Village Council, to which Dvorovoye was assigned [54] . According to the 1989 census , 29 people lived in the village [16] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [55] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [56] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [57] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , on the disputed territory of Crimea are the subjects of the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unopened) (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment May 30, 2017. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment June 25, 2015.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of all villages in Perekop district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 21, 1805. // Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Commission, vol. 26. p. 118 . - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 77 (neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 102-103.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 14.
  14. ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - P. 48, 49. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
  17. ↑ from Dvorove Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 5, 2015.
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Pshenichnensky Village Council.
  19. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of appeal May 25, 2017.
  20. ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky district, Yard (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of appeal May 14, 2017.
  21. ↑ Bus schedule at the Dvorovoye bus stop (neopr.) . public-transport.rf. Date of treatment June 21, 2017.
  22. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Yard (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 8, 2015.
  23. ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Yard (neopr.) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment June 2, 2017.
  24. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  25. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  26. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  27. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  28. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  29. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal October 13, 2015.
  30. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 136.
  31. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea, No. 68 . - Simferopol: Taurida National University, 2005. Archived on October 19, 2013. Archived October 19, 2013 on Wayback Machine
  33. ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- S. 423.
  34. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-f (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
  35. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  36. ↑ Map of Crimea 1926 Crimean Stat. management with zoning (neopr.) . This is Place.ru (1926). Date accessed July 23, 2019.
  37. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  38. ↑ 1 2 From the history of the formation of the Soviet district (Neopr.) . Soviet District Museum of History and Local Lore. Date of treatment July 23, 2013. Archived on August 29, 2013.
  39. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  40. ↑ Historical background (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Site of the Saki district council. Date of treatment October 25, 2015. Archived on August 19, 2014.
  41. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  42. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean ASSR
  43. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
  44. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  45. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  46. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  47. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  48. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  49. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 14. - 5000 copies.
  50. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
  51. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived on September 24, 2015. Archived September 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  52. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965, p. 443.
  53. ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Chkalovsky Village Council.
  54. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 28.
  55. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 18, 2018.
  56. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  57. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Pshenichnensky Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.

Links

  • с Dvorove Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 5, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-94 Nizhnegorsky . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1989. 1998 edition
  • Map. Nizhnegorsky district, old and new names
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Yard &oldid = 101288196


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