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Rodniki (Nizhnegorsky district)

Rodniki (until 1948 Aykashen , Aykish ; Ukrainian: Rodniki , Crimean-Tat. Ay Qış, Ay Kysh ) - a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is part of the Okhotsk rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Okhotsk village council of the Autonomous Republic Crimea ).

Village
Springs
Ukrainian Springs , Crimean Tat. Ayqış
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaNizhnegorsky district
CommunityOkhotsk rural settlement [2] / Okhotsk village council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Aikish
Square0.28 km²
Center height13 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 71 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36550 [5] [6]
Postcode297123 [7] / 97123
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35631450106
COATUU code123185002

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
107↘ 71

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian77.57
Crimean Tatar15.89
Ukrainian5.61
other0.93

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 118 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 17 people. [eleven]
  • 1889 - 105 people. [12]
  • 1892 - 45 people [13]
  • 1900 - 59 people [14]
  • 1926 - 67 people [15]
  • 1939 - 467 people [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 77 people [sixteen]
  • 2001 - 107 people. [17]
  • 2009 - 103 people. [18]
  • 2014 - 71 people [nineteen]

Current status

For 2017 in Rodniki there is 1 street - Sverdlova [20] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​28 hectares on which, in 29 yards, 103 people lived [18] .

Geography

Rodniki is a village in the east of the region, in the steppe Crimea , near the border with the Soviet district , the height of the village center above sea level is 13 m [21] . The nearest villages: Okhotskoe 1 km to the north and Leafy 3 km to the west. The distance to the district center is about 16 kilometers (along the highway) [22] , where the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosiya line ). Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-361 from the highway "border with Ukraine - Dzhankoy - Feodosiya - Kerch" to Izobilny on Rodniki [23] (according to the Ukrainian classification - S-0-10905 [24] ).

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Aikash was a member of the Kuchuk Karasovsky Kadylyk of the Karasbazar Kaymakanism [25] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [26] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787, Levkopolsky [27] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [28] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [29] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [30] , Aikish was included in the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.

According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names of those yards, yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Aikyash there were 12 yards and 118 inhabitants [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General S. A. Mukhin in 1817, the village of Aikish is marked with 28 yards [31] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Aikish, according to the Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was assigned to the Buryuk volost (renamed from Uruskodzhinsky) [32] . On the map of 1842, 178 yards are indicated in the village of Aikish [33] . According to the Military Statistical Review of the Russian Empire, for 1849 there were 523 inhabitants in the village [34] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Aikish is the owner of the Tatar village with 5 courtyards, 17 inhabitants and a mosque at the wells [11] . On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, the village of Aikish is indicated with 14 courtyards [35] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, 17 yards and 105 inhabitants were registered together in two villages Aikish and Besharan [12] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the Aikish village, which was part of the Aikish rural society , there were 15 inhabitants in 4 households, and in the landless village of Aikish, which was not part of any rural society , there were 30 residents who did not have households numbered [13] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [36], the village was attributed to St. Andrew's Volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village of Aikish, which was part of the Aikish rural society, there were 59 inhabitants in 16 yards [14] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [37] in the Andreevsky Volost of Theodosia County, the Aikish farm is already listed [38] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom No. 206 “On changing administrative borders” of January 8, 1921 [39] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Ichkinsky district of the Feodosia district [40] , and in 1922 the districts were named counties [41] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Ichkinsky district was abolished, including the village in the Feodosia [40] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Aikish, Alikechensky village council of the Feodosia region, there were 13 households, all peasant, the population was 67 people, all Russians [15] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” of October 30, 1930 created the Seytlersky district [42] (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [43] ) and the village was transferred to it. According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 467 people lived in the village [16] .

After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372с was adopted; on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372с “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Areas” was adopted [44] and the first new settlers arrived in the region in September 1944 ( 320 families) from the Tambov region , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [45] . Since June 25, 1946, Aikish as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [46] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Aikish (a version of Aikashen) was renamed to Rodniki [47] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [48] . According to the 1989 census , 77 people lived in the village [16] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [49] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unopened) (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment May 30, 2017. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of information on the number of villages, their names, their yards ... consisting of in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805. Page 134 // Proceedings of the Taurida Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 86 (neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 95.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 146-147.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 160, 161. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
  17. ↑ from Rodniki Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
  18. ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Okhotsk Village Council.
  19. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment June 2, 2017.
  20. ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky district, Rodniki (Neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of appeal May 16, 2017.
  21. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Springs (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
  22. ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Rodniki (Neopr.) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment June 4, 2017.
  23. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment June 14, 2017.
  24. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment June 14, 2017.
  25. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  26. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  27. ↑ Kireenko G.K.On the warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  28. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  29. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  30. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  31. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 14, 2015.
  32. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 134.
  33. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
  34. ↑ compiled by: Gersevanov, Nikolai Borisovich . Military Statistical Review of the Russian Empire. . - St. Petersburg: Type. Dep. Gene. Headquarters, 1849. - T. 11, Part 2. - S. 125. - 312 p.
  35. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-f (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
  36. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  37. ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Part II. Seventh edition, Theodosius County, 1915
  38. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 277.
  39. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR: Black Sea, p. 521 . Tom Crimea. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Home Ed. Ukr. Owls Encyclopedias, (1974) . Date of treatment October 23, 2015. Archived June 26, 2015.
  40. ↑ 1 2 From the history of the formation of the Soviet district (Neopr.) . Soviet District Museum of History and Local Lore. Date of treatment July 23, 2013.
  41. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  42. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
  43. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  44. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  45. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  46. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  47. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  48. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  49. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Okhotsk Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.

Links

  • c Rodniki Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-XXIII .
  • Map. Nizhnegorsky district, old and new names
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodniki_(Nizhnegorsk_district)&oldid=100829570


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