Tambovka (until 1948, Beshkurt-Vakuf ; Ukrainian: Tambovka , Crimean-Tat. Beş Qurtqa, Besh Kurtka ) - a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is part of the Ivanovo rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Ivanovo village council of the Autonomous Republic Crimea ).
| Village | |
| Tambovka | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Tambovka , Crimean Tat. Beş qurtqa | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Nizhnegorsky district |
| Community | Ivanovo Village Settlement [2] / Ivanovo Village Council [3] |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1900 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Beshkurka-Wakuf |
| Area | 1.54 km² |
| Center height | 38 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 719 [4] people ( 2014 ) |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 36550 [5] [6] |
| Postcode | 297143 [7] / 97143 |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | 35631422111 |
| COATUU code | 123182203 |
Content
- 1 population
- 1.1 population dynamics
- 2 Current status
- 3 Geography
- 4 History
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Population
| Population size | |
|---|---|
| 2001 [8] | 2014 [4] |
| 852 | ↘ 719 |
The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]
| Language | Percent |
|---|---|
| Russian | 72.77 |
| Crimean Tatar | 21.83 |
| Ukrainian | 5.4 |
Population Dynamics
|
|
Current status
For 2017, there are 9 streets in Tambovka [18] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of 154.2 hectares on which, in 257 yards, 767 people lived [16] .
Geography
Tambovka is a village in the center of the district, in the steppe Crimea , on the right bank of Biyuk-Karasu , the height of the center of the village above sea level is 38 m [19] . Nearest villages: on the other side of the Ivanovka River to the west and Zarechye to the south-west. The distance to the district center is about 10 kilometers (along the highway) [20] , the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosia line ). Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-360 Ivanovka - Tarasovka [21] (according to the Ukrainian classification - S-0-10904 [22] ).
History
In the area of modern Tambovka, there has long been a settlement of Beshkurt, consisting of several parts ( keseks ) that did not have fixed names, therefore, in various documents of different years (except for the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, where one Besh Jacket, Kuchuk, Karasovsky, Kadylyk, Karasbazarsky Kaymakanism is recorded [ 23] ) featured various villages with the prefix Beshkurt, and some options are mentioned once. After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [24] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787 Levkopolsky [25] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [26] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [27] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [28] , the Beshkurts were located on the territory of the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.
In the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names of those yards ... consisting of Theodosia County on October 14, 1805, there is one village - Jaga Besh jacket [29] , and on the map of Major General Mukhin in 1817 - just Beshkurt (with 45 yards together with the second, which is clearly Atalyk-Eli-Beshkurt) on the site of Tambovka [30] . And on the map of 1842 the village of Beshkurt , (on the site of Tambovka) [31] is marked with 22 courtyards [32] . On the three-verst map of Schubert in 1865, the village on the site of Tambovka is simply indicated by Beshkurt [33] , on the map, with corrections of 1876, one Novo-Ivanovka with 24 yards was signed [34] .
For the first time, it was Vakuf-Beshkurtka, as part of the Beshkurtka-Ivanovo rural society of St. Andrew’s parish of Theodosia district , found in the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900” , according to which there were 231 residents in 35 yards in the village [10] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 of Theodosia Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Beshkurtka ( waqf ) of the St. Andrew parish of the Feodosia Uyezd there were 66 courtyards with a Tatar population of 310 registered inhabitants and 29 “outsiders” [11] .
After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" of January 8, 1921 [35] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Ichkinsky district of the Feodosia district [36] , and in 1922 the districts were named counties [37] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Ichkinsky district was abolished, including the village in the Feodosia [36] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Beshkurtka (waqf), the Zhelyabovsky village council (which the village consisted of before the creation of Ivanovsky [38] [39] ) of the Feodosia district, there were 81 households, of which 78 were peasant the population was 378 people, including 333 Tartar, 25 Russians, 14 Gypsies , 3 Jews, 3 Ukrainians, there was a Tatar school of the first level (five-year plan) [13] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” of October 30, 1930 created the Seytlersky district [40] (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [41] ) and the village was transferred to it. During the period of collectivization, the Inklab collective farm was organized in the village (from the Crimean Tatar - “International”), later renamed “Tarkhan”, and then - into the “Third Five-Year Plan” collective farm [16] .
In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [42] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [43] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (320 families) came from the Tambov Region , and in the early 1950s a second wave followed immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [44] . Since June 25, 1946, Beshkurt-Vakuf as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [45] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Beshkurt-Vakuf was renamed Tambovka [46] . In 1950, at the merger of the collective farms "Voskhod" ( Ivanovka village), "ІІІ five-year plan" and "Lenin's Way" ( Zarechye village) a collective farm named after V. I. Lenin was formed [16] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [47] . Until 1977, Tambovka was part of the Zhelyabovsky village council [48] , and since 1977, it was part of Ivanovsky [16] . According to the 1989 census , 774 people lived in the village [14] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [49] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [50] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of Russia [51] .
Notes
- ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
- ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
- ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment May 30, 2017. Archived on May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
- ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
- ↑ Rospodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment 2015-06-245.
- ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 146-147.
- ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 7. List of settlements. Theodosian district // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 4.
- ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
- ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - S. 162, 163. - 219 p.
- ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
- ↑ from Tambovka Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Ivanovo Village Council.
- ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
- ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky district, Tambovka . CLADR RF. Date of appeal May 16, 2017.
- ↑ Weather forecast for s. Tambovka (Crimea) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
- ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Tambovka . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment June 4, 2017.
- ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment June 13, 2017.
- ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment June 13, 2017.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Kireenko G.K. On warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p. 1-35 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 135.
- ↑ Military topographic map of the Crimean peninsula, compiled by Mukhin. . This is Place.ru (1817). Date of appeal October 15, 2015.
- ↑ Topographic map of the Crimean peninsula. Military Topographic Depot. . This is Place.ru (1842). Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
- ↑ Map of Schubert - Crimea (Tauride Province). Military topographic depot - 3 versts . This is Place.ru (1865). Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-b . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 From the history of the formation of the Soviet district . Soviet District Museum of History and Local Lore. Date of treatment July 23, 2013.
- ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960 .-- S. 34. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - S. 27, 122.
- ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 29.
- ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
- ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
- ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” in the Russian Federation ”
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
- Ivanovo Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
Links
- with Tambovka Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 7, 2015.
- Map sheet L-36-94 Nizhnegorsky . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1989. 1998 edition
- Map. Nizhnegorsky district, old and new names