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Zarechye (Nizhnegorsky district)

Zarechye (until 1945 Dorte ; Ukrainian Zarichchia , Crimean-Tat. Dörte, Dörte ) is a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , part of the Ivanovo rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Ivanovo Village Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
District
ukr Zarichchia , Crimean-Tat. Dörte
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaNizhnegorsky district
CommunityIvanovo Village Settlement [2] / Ivanovo Village Council [3]
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1945 - Dorte
Square2.2 km²
Center height38 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 779 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36550 [5] [6]
Postcode297144 [7] / 97144
OKATO code
OKTMO code35631422106
COATUU code123182202
Dorte 1.JPG

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
978↘ 779

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian70.65
Crimean Tatar18.51
Ukrainian10.43
other0.31

Population dynamics

  • 1805 - 114 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 75 people [eleven]
  • 1889 - 285 people [12]
  • 1892 - 74 people [13]
  • 1900 - 231 people [14]
  • 1926 - 390 people. [15]
  • 1939 - 561 people [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 401 people. [sixteen]
  • 2001 - 978 people. [17]
  • 2009 - 890 people [18]
  • 2014 - 779 people [nineteen]

Current State

For 2017, there are 9 streets and 1 lane in Zarechye [20] ; in 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​222.2 hectares on which, in 302 yards, 890 people lived [18] . In the village there is a feldsher-midwife station [21] , a library [22] , a temple in honor of the Miracle of the Archangel Michael of God in Khoneh [23] . The district is connected by bus with Simferopol , the district center and neighboring settlements [24] .

Geography

The district is a village in the center of the region, in the steppe Crimea , on the left bank of the Biyuk-Karasu River , on the T-0112 Belogorsk – Nizhnegorsky highway , the height of the village center above sea level is 38 m [25] . Neighboring villages: adjacent to the north are Ivanovka and Tambovka and 2.5 km to the south - Tarasovka . The distance to the district center is about 11 kilometers (along the highway) [26] , where the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosiya line ).

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Dyurte was part of the Nasyvsky Kadylyk of the Karasbazar kaymakanism [27] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [28] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , and after liquidation in 1787 Levkopolsky [29] - to the Feodosia district of the Tauride region [30] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [31] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [32] , Dorte was included in the Uruskodzha volost of Theodosia district.

According to the Vedomosti on the number of the village, the names thereof, the yards in them ... consisting in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805 , in the village of Dort there were 13 yards and 114 inhabitants [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General S. A. Mukhin in 1817, the villages of Kuchuk dorte and Biyuk dorte are indicated along with 20 yards [33] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Dort, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was assigned to the Buryuk volost (renamed from Uruskodzhinsky) [34] . On the map of 1842, 31 courtyards are indicated in the village of Dorte [35] .

 

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Sheikh-Monk volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Dorte is an owner-owned Russian and Tatar village with 20 courtyards, 75 inhabitants and a mosque by the Biyuk-Kara-Su river [11] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, the village of Dorte is marked with 10 courtyards [36] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, the village had 44 yards and 285 inhabitants [12] According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the village of Dorte, which was part of the Beshkurt-Ivanovo Rural Society , there were no residents and households, and in the landless village of Dorte, which was not part of any rural society, there were 74 residents who also did not have households [13] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [37], the village was attributed to St. Andrew's Volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village of Dorte, which was part of the Beshkurt-Ivanovo rural society, there were 231 residents in 26 yards [14] . In 1914, the Zemstvo school operated in the village [38] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [39] in the Andreevsky volost of the Feodosia district, the village of Dorte also appears [40] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" of January 8, 1921 [41] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Ichkinsky district of the Feodosia district [42] , and in 1922 the districts were named counties [43] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the districts were abolished, the Ichkinsky district was abolished, including the village in the Feodosia [42] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Dorte, the Zhelyabovsky village council of the Feodosia region, there were 100 yards, 92 of them peasant, the population was 390 people, including 368 Russians, 16 Bulgarians, 2 Ukrainians, 2 Greeks , 1 Latvian, 1 is written in the “other” column, a Russian first-level school (five-year plan) was in operation [15] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" of October 30, 1930 created the Seytlersky district [44] (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [45] ) with its Dortensky Village Council [46] . During the period of collectivization, 2 collective farms were organized in the village: “The Way of Lenin” and “On the Campaign for the Harvest”, which in 1932 merged into the “Way of Lenin” [18] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 561 people lived in the village [16] .

After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted [47] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (320 families) arrived from the Tambov Region , and in early 1950 The second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [48] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Dorte was renamed to Zarechye and the Dortensky Village Council to Zarechensky [49] . Since June 25, 1946, the District as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [50] . In 1950, at the merger of the Voskhod collective farms ( Ivanovka village), the пятиII Five-Year Plan ( Tambovka village) and the Lenin Way, the collective farm named after V. I. Lenin was formed [18] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [51] . The village council was liquidated, judging by available sources, until 1962, since at that date it no longer existed [52] . Until 1977, the district was part of the Zhelyabovsky village council [53] , since 1977 - part of Ivanovsky [18] . According to the 1989 census , 401 people lived in the village [16] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [54] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (non-declaration) Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment May 29, 2017.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. Date of treatment May 29, 2017. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Unsolved) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of information on the number of villages, their names, their yards ... consisting of in Theodosia County on October 14, 1805. Page 134 // Proceedings of the Taurida Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tauride province. List of populated places according to 1864 86 (neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - S. 94, 95.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - S. 148-149.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 168, 169. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993. - T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
  17. ↑ from Zarichcha Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 5, 2015.
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Ivanovo Village Council.
  19. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
  20. ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky district, Zarechye (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is May 14, 2017.
  21. ↑ Acceptance of property into state ownership of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment June 16, 2017.
  22. ↑ On the acceptance of property of cultural institutions of rural settlements into the municipal property of the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Nizhny Novgorod District Council. Date of treatment June 20, 2017.
  23. ↑ Nizhny Novgorod Deanery (Neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Dzhankoy diocese. Date of treatment June 21, 2017. Archived February 19, 2017.
  24. ↑ Bus route Velikoselye - Simferopol (Neopr.) . rasp.yandex.ru. Date of treatment June 20, 2017.
  25. ↑ Weather forecast with. District (Crimea) (Neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 8, 2015.
  26. ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Zarechye (Neopr.) . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is June 3, 2017.
  27. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  28. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  29. ↑ Kireenko G.K.On the warrants of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  30. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  31. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  32. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  33. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of appeal October 13, 2015.
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 134.
  35. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 17, 2015.
  36. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-b (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 19, 2015.
  37. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  38. ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1914. / G. N. Chasovnikov. - Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1914. - S. 180. - 638 p.
  39. ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, Part II. Seventh edition, Theodosius County, 1915
  40. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 277.
  41. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  42. ↑ 1 2 From the history of the formation of the Soviet district. (Neopr.) Soviet District Museum of History and Local Lore. Date of treatment October 27, 2015. Archived May 4, 2013.
  43. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  44. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
  45. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  46. ↑ Administrative division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneev . - Moscow: 5th Printing House of Transzheldorizdat, 1940. - p. 389. - 494 p. - 15 000 copies
  47. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  48. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  49. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village Soviets and settlements of the Crimea region”
  50. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  51. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  52. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimea Region, p. 442.
  53. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 29.
  54. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Ivanovo Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.

Links

  • with Zarichchya Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 5, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-94 Nizhnegorsky . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1989. 1998 edition
  • Map. Nizhnegorsky district, old and new names
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zarechye_(Nizhnegorsk_district)&oldid=101352639


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