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Zhelyabovka

Zhelyabovka (until 1925 Andreevka , until the second half of the 19th century Chaya ; Ukr. Zhelyabovka , Crimean-Tat. Çaya, Chaya ) - a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , the center of the Zhelyabovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Zhelyabovsky village council of the Autonomous Autonomous Region Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Zhelyabovka
Ukrainian Zhelyabovka , Crimean Tat. Çaya
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaNizhnegorsky district
CommunityZhelyabovsky rural settlement [2] / Zhelyabovsky rural council [3]
ChapterKalinichenko Tatyana Sergeevna
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1925 - Andreevka
up to the 2nd floor. XIX century - Tea
Square2.4 km²
Center height28 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 2 669 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36550 [5] [6]
Postcode297140 [7] / 97140
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35631412101
COATUU code123181201
zhelyabovskoe.ru
Zhelyabovka 5.JPG

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
3163↘ 2669

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian79.01
Crimean Tatar13.4
Ukrainian6.92
other0.06

Population Dynamics

  • 1886 - 473 people [ten]
  • 1892 - 633 people [eleven]
  • 1897 - 998 people [12]
  • 1900 - 687 people [13]
  • 1926 - 1222 people. [14]
  • 1939 - 1,601 people [15]
  • 1974 - 2,617 people. [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 3408 people. [15]
  • 2001 - 3163 people. [17]
  • 2009 - 3040 people. [18]
  • 2014 - 2669 people [nineteen]

Current status

For 2017, Zhelyabovka has 22 streets, 5 lanes and the territory The complex of buildings and structures 18В [20] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​240 hectares on which, in 806 yards, more than 3 thousand people lived [18] . The village has a secondary school [21] , a kindergarten "Rodnichok" [22] , an outpatient clinic for general practice of family medicine [23] , a post office of Russia [24] , a rural house of culture [25] , a library-branch No. 6 [26] , Church of the Great Martyr George the Victorious [27] , mosque [28] . Zhelyabovka is connected by bus with Simferopol , the district center and neighboring settlements [29] .

Geography

The village is located in the north-eastern, steppe part of the Crimean peninsula , on both banks of the Biyuk-Karasu river in the lower reaches. The distance to the district center is about 6 kilometers (along the highway) [30] , the nearest railway station is a 50 km junction (on the Dzhankoy – Feodosiya line ) —about 3 kilometers. The height of the village center above sea level is 28 m [31] . Transport communication is carried out along the regional roads 35N-016 Nizhnegorsk - Belogorsk and 35N-373 Zhelyabovka - Soviet [32] (according to the Ukrainian classification - T-0-112 and S-0-10917 [33] ).

History

The current Zhelyabovka, like Andreevka, was founded next to the ancient village of Urus-Kodja of the Sheikh-Monk volost of Theodosia district . After the Crimean War of 1853-1856, the landowners Andrei Nelidov (hence the new name) and naval officers, the Soichi brothers, got deserted as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [34] . Then began the resettlement of peasants in Andreevka from the inner provinces of Russia. On the other side of the river settled migrants Bulgarians [35] . After June 4, 1871, in the light of the "Rules on the Settlement of Owned Settlers, Ex-Colonists" approved by Alexander II [36] , Andreevka was included in the Kishlavsky volost and in the same year an elementary school was opened [35] . For 1886, in the Bulgarian colony of Andreevka (Chaya), according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 473 people lived in 73 households, a chapel, a school and a shop were operating [10] .

According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in Andreevka, which was part of the Andreevsky rural society , there were already 633 inhabitants in 58 households [11] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [37] Andreevka was identified as the center of Andreevsky volost . The census of 1897 recorded 998 inhabitants in the village, of which 967 were Orthodox [12] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village of Andreevka there were 687 residents in 104 yards [13] , on April 21 and September 25 in Andreevka annual three-day fairs were held [38] . In 1914, a zemstvo school operated in the village [39] . In the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province of 1915 [40] in the Andreevsky volost of the Feodosia district, the village of Andreevka (aka Chaya) was listed [41] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom No. 206 "On changing administrative borders" of January 8, 1921 [42] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Ichkinsky district of the Feodosia district [43] , and in 1922 the districts were named counties [44] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the okrugs were abolished, the Ichkinskiy district was abolished, including the village in the Feodosiysky [43] . May 1, 1925 Andreevka was renamed Zhelyabovka - according to legend, the parents of the revolutionary Andrei Zhelyabov were the managers of the estates of the landowners Soichevskoye village [35] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Zhelyabovka (aka Andreevka), the center of the Zhelyabovsky village council of the village council of the Feodosi region, there were 312 households, 287 of them were peasant, the population was 1222 people, 934 of them were Bulgarian, 193 Russians, 46 Ukrainians, 24 Armenians, 7 Greeks, 7 Czechs, 6 Germans, 1 is listed in the “other” column, 2 Russian schools functioned: I level (five-year plan) and evening ( peasant youth school ) [14] . In 1927, three partnerships for joint land cultivation were organized: “New Way”, “Bolshevik” and “Krasnogvardeets”, united in 1928 in the agricultural path “New Way”, renamed in 1931 into the Artel named after Zhelyabova [18] . The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” of October 30, 1930 created the Seytlersky district [45] (according to other sources, September 15, 1931 [46] ) and the village was transferred to it. A secondary school was opened in Zhelyabovka in 1938, in 1939 there were 369 courtyards and 1,600 residents in the village [35] . Apparently, in these years, Urus-Koju was included in Zhelyabovka, because in accessible sources, after the 1926 census [47] , it does not occur as an independent settlement. According to the All-Union Population Census of 1939, 1,601 people lived in the village [15] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis (the village was liberated on April 13, 1944, troops of the 51st army [18] ), according to GKO Decree No. 5984ss of June 2, 1944, on June 27, Bulgarians from Zhelyabovka were deported to Perm Region and Central Asia. [48] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [49] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (320 families) arrived from the Tambov Region , and in the early 1950s a second wave followed immigrants from various regions of Ukraine [50] . Since June 25, 1946 Zhelyabovka as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [51] , and April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [52] . In 1959, the farm to them. Zhelyabova was renamed in the name of the XXI Congress of the CPSU [18] . In the period from 1954 to 1968, the village of Krasnolesye was attached to Zhelyabovka [53] . According to the 1989 census , 3408 people lived in the village [15] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [54] .

See also

  • Urus Hodge
  • Tea

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of contact May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unopened) (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment May 30, 2017. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 81. - 157 p.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 94.
  12. ↑ 1 2 foreword: N. Troitsky. Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants ... according to the census of 1897 p. 216. (neopr.) . St. Petersburg: Public benefit printing house. Date of treatment October 22, 2015. Archived on April 7, 2013.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1900 . - 1900. - S. 144-145.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 168, 169. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
  16. ↑ History of Ukraine and the Ukrainian RSR, 1974 , Edited by P.T. Tronko.
  17. ↑ S. Zhelyabovka. Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 5, 2015.
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Zhelyabovsky Village Council.
  19. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment May 28, 2017.
  20. ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky district, Zhelyabovka (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of appeal May 14, 2017.
  21. ↑ Municipal budgetary educational institution "Zhelyabovskaya secondary school" (neopr.) . krimedu.ru. Date of treatment November 6, 2015.
  22. ↑ Preschool educational institution "Rodnichok" (neopr.) . Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Date of treatment June 15, 2017.
  23. ↑ Acceptance of property into state ownership of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment June 16, 2017.
  24. ↑ Post Office (Neopr.) . Independent rating of post offices in Russia. Date of treatment June 19, 2017.
  25. ↑ On the acceptance of property of cultural institutions of rural settlements into the municipal property of the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Nizhny Novgorod District Council. Date of treatment June 19, 2017.
  26. ↑ Zhelyabov library-branch number 6 (neopr.) . Yandex. Date of treatment June 21, 2017.
  27. ↑ Nizhny Novgorod Deanery (Neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Dzhankoy diocese. Date of treatment June 21, 2017. Archived February 19, 2017.
  28. ↑ The Muftiyat of Crimea reports an attempt to set fire to a mosque in the Nizhnegorsky district (Neopr.) . Crimea.Realities, 2017. Date of treatment June 21, 2017.
  29. ↑ Bus route Velikoselye - Simferopol (Neopr.) . rasp.yandex.ru. Date of treatment June 20, 2017.
  30. ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Zhelyabovka (neopr.) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment June 2, 2017.
  31. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Zhelyabovka (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 8, 2015.
  32. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment June 4, 2017.
  33. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment June 4, 2017.
  34. ↑ National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky ( PDF ) (unspecified) ? (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment November 17, 2014. Archived October 19, 2013. National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadsky (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 17, 2014. Archived October 19, 2013.
  35. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Іstorіya mіst і sіl Ukrainian RSR, 1974 , Zhelyabovka.
  36. ↑ The highest approved Rules on the device of settlement-owners (former colonists) settled on state lands in the provinces: St. Petersburg, Novgorod, Samara, Saratov, Voronezh, Chernihiv, Poltava, Yekaterinoslav, Kherson and Taurida and in the Bessarabian region.
  37. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  38. ↑ Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902 . - 1902. - S. 105.
  39. ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1914. / G. N. Chasovnikov. - Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1914. - S. 180. - 638 p.
  40. ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Part II. Seventh edition, Theodosius County, 1915
  41. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , p. 277.
  42. ↑ History of Ukraine and the RSR of Ukraine, 1974 , T. 12. - P. 521.
  43. ↑ 1 2 From the history of the formation of the Soviet district. (unspecified) . Soviet District Museum of History and Local Lore. Date of treatment October 27, 2015. Archived May 4, 2013.
  44. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  45. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of regions of the Crimean ASSR.
  46. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  47. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926, p. 362.
  48. ↑ GKO Decree of June 2, 1944 No. GKO-5984ss “On the eviction of Bulgarians, Greeks and Armenians from the territory of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
  49. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  50. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  51. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  52. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  53. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - P. 118. - 10,000 copies.
  54. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Zhelyabovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Edited by P.T. Tronko . Istoriya mist i sіl Ukrainian RSR. Volume 26, Krimsk region. . - Kiev: Main edition of the SSE., 1974. - S. 533. - 833 p.

Links

  • S. Zhelyabovka. Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Nizhnyogirsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 5, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-XXIII .
  • Nizhnegorsky district. Map: old and new names
  • Official site of administration
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhelyabovka&oldid=101342009


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