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Armenistika

Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages

Armenology , Armenology, Armenian Studies ( Armenian. Հայագիտություն , English Armenology ) is a branch of science that studies the Armenian language , history and culture of the Armenian people.

Content

History and development. XVII - early XX century

 
The Mkhitarist Abbey in Venice has been one of the centers of Armenian studies since the beginning of the 18th century.

As an independent science, Armenism was formed in the 17th — 18th centuries, although interest in Armenia and the Armenian people was observed from antiquity . Until the 20th century, Armenian studies developed mainly outside of Armenia - in Europe and Russia. Among its main centers are Venice , Vienna , Moscow , St. Petersburg , Tiflis , Constantinople , Paris , London , Berlin , Leipzig , and in Armenia itself Vagharshapat . Armenian studies are closely interrelated with Byzantism, Caucasian studies, urarty, Oriental studies and other areas of science [1] [2]

Linguistics

 
German armenologist Heinrich Hübschman

Already at the turn of the XVII – XVIII centuries, Armenian thinkers worked on the approaches to comparative historical linguistics [3] (the scientific study of the Armenian language began in the V century). In Armenian linguistics is also developing rapidly in the XVIII-XIX centuries. It reaches a new level thanks to Mkhitar Sebastatsi , Gevorg Chamichyan, Gabriel Avetikyan, A. Aytinyan, Arsen Bagratuni, etc. M. Sebastatsi, G. Avetikyan, G. Srummelyan, M. Avgerian, M. Kadzhuni, M made a significant contribution to the development of lexicography . Magak-Teopilyants, M. Bzhshkyan, M. Poturyan, M. Dzhakhdzhakhyan, G. Avgerian, A. Azaryan, A. Duzyan, E. Frangyan, G. Dagbashyan, T. Tolakides (Cholagyan) and others. Comparative-historical The study of the Armenian language is developed in the works of G. Peterman, F. Windsman, F. Boppe, F. Muller, P. Lagard, K. Patkanov , S. Tervishyan, M. Lauer, S. A. Bugge, G. Hübschman , et al. A. Meye has special merit in Armenian linguistics. Among other prominent researchers of the Armenian language should be noted G. Acharyan , M. Abegyan , P., Jensens, M. Bitner, K. Broskelman, G. Batruppyan, G. Petersen, N. Marr and others [1] .

Source

One of the central questions of Armenian studies was the scientific study, publication and translation of ancient Armenian historians . With the publication of the History of Armenia by Movses Khorenatsi in Amsterdam in 1695, Armenian scientific sources began . K. Patkanyan, M. Emin , G. Alishan , M. Abegyan, G. Acharyan, V. Langula, M. Chamchyan , G. Inchichyan, Saint-Martin , F. Koniber, N. Buzandatsi made a significant contribution in this area of ​​Armenian studies. , G. Tashchyan, M. Brosse , G. Marquart and others [1] .

Geography

 
Ghevond Alishan

At the end of the 18th century, S. Agonts and G. Inchichyan were undertaking work on the creation of the multi-volume Geography of the World from Four Parts (vols. 1-10, 1802-1806), from which a new stage of scientific study of the geography of Armenia begins (from the Middle Ages “ Ashkharatsuyts ” of Shirakatsi , “Geography” of Areveltsi and others) are known. G. Alishan, the author of the works “Toponymy of Great Armenia” (1853), “Sisevan” (1885), “Shirak” (1881), “Ayrarat” (1890), “Sisakan” (1893), etc., made a special contribution in this area. d.

Ethnography and philology

It originates from Mkhitaristov , develops especially since the 1870s, when Garegin Srvandztyan collected and published rich ethnographic and philological materials from different provinces of historical Armenia (“Groz-Brots”, 1874, “Khnots ev Norots”, 1874, “Manana” , 1876, “Amov-otov”, 1884, “Toros Akhbar”, v. 1-2, 1879-1887) [4] . Further, considerable work is done by Mkrtich Khrimyan , G. Sherentz, M. Mirahorian, G. Chanikyan, E. Lalayan , F. Lnorman, J. Morgan, etc. [1] .

Historical Science

A new scientific study of the history of Armenia was formed at the beginning of the XVIII century. The Venetian mkhitarist Michael Chamchyan, on the basis of Armenian and other historical sources, writes the general history of Armenia from the beginning to the XVIII century (“History of Armenia”, vol. 1-3, 1784—1786). In many questions of political history, this work retains its scientific value to this day. Further, the general history of Armenia was written by G. Gatrchyan, S. Palasanyan, K. Kostanjants, K. Basmadjian, M. Ormanyan , G. Geltser, J. de Morgan, F. Turnbiz, and others. The works of A relate to certain epochs of Armenian history . Garagashyan , G. Asturyan, G. Khalatyants, G. Santlchyan, N. Akinian, N. Adonts , M. Kazaryan, G. Topchyan, G. Aslan, F. Forer, K. Güterbok and others. Valuable works were created dedicated to economic, cultural and other aspects of the history of the Armenian people (E. Hubov, G. Shahkhatunyan, S. Dzhalalyants, G. Zabanalyan, G. Artsruni, S. Egiazarov , K. Ter-Mkrtchyan, A. Yeritsyan , K. Ezyan, V. Zardaryan, Leo , A. Zaminian, I. Javakhov, S. Dil, K. Exhard, V. Bernhard, V. Bryusov , etc.). The works of M. Bzhkian, A. Altunian, G. Ter-Hovanyants, G. Shermazanyan, M. Set, K. Kushnerian, G. Govrikyan, E. Shahaziz, D. Petikyan, N. Agazarm, S. Gabamachyan , M. Gasparyan, A. Teodorovich, H. Lukács, F. Bischoff, S. Baronch, B. Antonovich, F. Bruna, N. Jörg, and others [1] .

Archeology

In Armenia, archaeological work was undertaken at the beginning of the XIX century, but the first serious excavations began only in the 1870s. The excavations of Nikolai Marr in Ani (1892–1893, 1904–1917) and V. Belka and K. Hehman-Haupt in Toprak-Kale (Van) turned out to be especially important. A. Kalantar played an important role in this area (he led the excavations at Ani in 1914, and then in many regions of Armenia, founded the department of archeology at Yerevan University), T. Toromanyan and others [1] .

Armenian centers, associations and programs

Armenia

  • Institute of ancient manuscripts named after Matenadaran Mesrop Mashtots
  • Institute of History, NAS of the Republic of Armenia
  • Institute of Armenian Studies, EHU
  • International Armenian Center for Political Studies (AIPRG)

Europe and the United States

  • University of Michigan program
  • Oxford University Armenian Program
  • The program of studying the Armenian language at Columbia University
  • Armenian Studies Department of the Paris National Institute of Oriental Languages ​​and Civilizations [5]
  • Department of Armenian Language and Literature, University of Provence [5]
  • Department of Armenian Language and Literature of Ka-Foscari University [5]
  • Department of Armenian Studies, Faculty of Philology, University of Bologna [5]
  • Armenological department of the Catholic University of Louvain [5]
  • Armenological department of the University of Salzburg [5]
  • Armenian Studies and Caucasus Studies Sofia University
  • International Association of Armenians (AIEA)
  • National Association for Armenian Studies (NAASR)
  • Armenological National Center (ARNC)
  • Armenian National Institute (ANI), Washington, USA
  • Komitas Institute , London, UK
  • Armenian Studies Program , London, UK
  • Zoryan Institute , Massachusetts, USA
  • Society of Armenian Studies California, USA

Other countries

  • Armenian program of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  • Haykazian Institute , Beirut, Lebanon

Periodicals

 
Bazmavep Magazine (1845)
  • Bazmavep - since 1843, Venice, Italy
  • Zion - since 1866, Jerusalem
  • Andes Amsoria - since 1887, Vienna, Austria
  • Revue des Études Arméniennes - 1920, Paris, France
  • Journal of Social Sciences - since 1940, Yerevan, Armenia
  • Herald of the Matenadaran - since 1941, Yerevan, Armenia
  • Echmiadzin - since 1944, Vagharshapat, Armenia
  • Historical and philological journal - since 1958, Yerevan, Armenia
  • Herald of Yerevan University - since 1967, Yerevan, Armenia
  • Aykazian ayagitakan andes - since 1970, Beirut, Lebanon
  • Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies - since 1984, Fresno, USA

Famous Armenists

  • Alexander Kajan
  • Heinrich Hübschman
  • Josef Marquhart
  • Mari Brosse
  • Nikolay Marr
  • Nikolay Adonts
  • Ghevond Alishan
  • Magakia Ormanyan
  • Stepan Malkhasyants
  • Nina Garsoyan
  • Hrachya Bartikyan
  • Russell James Robert
  • Alexander Kakovkin
  • Jaroslav Dashkevich
  • Holger Pedersen
  • Charles Dowset
  • Vaida Arutyunova-Fidanyan
  • Gerasim Azov
  • Peter Haranis
  • Alexander Kornilov
  • Theo van Lint
  • Charles Renu

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia . - Yer. , 1980. - Vol . 6 . - p . 130 .
  2. ↑ Gusterin P. Formation of Oriental Studies as a science.
  3. ↑ I. P. Susov. 4.5. Formation of linguistic thought in Armenia // History of linguistics . - M. , 2006.
  4. ↑ Emma Kostandyan. The man who lived the life of his nation Archival copy of July 28, 2013 on the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 European Armenian Studies Centers

Links

  • Fundamental Scientific Library of the NAS
  • Online portal of Series Publications
  • Digital Library of Classical Armenian Literature
  • All-Armenian Fund for Armenian Studies Funding
  • Digital library on Armenian literature, language and history
  • The official website of the Matenadaran
  • Armenian Studies Program, California State University, Fresno
  • Research on Armenian Architecture (RAA)
  • UCLA: Armenian Studies
  • Armenian Studies Department to open in Tehran University
  • University of Connecticut to open the department of Armenian Studies
  • The Department of Armenian Studies will be opened at the State University of Kiev
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenistics&oldid=99070948


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Clever Geek | 2019