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Meadows (Crimea)

Luzhki (until 1945, Shiban ; Ukrainian. Luzhki , Crimean Tat. Cağa Qıpçaq, Dzhaga Kypchak ) - a village in the Nizhnegorsky district of the Republic of Crimea , is a member of the Akimovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Akimov rural council of the Autonomous Republic of the Autonomous Republic of the Autonomous Republic of the Autonomous Republic of Ukraine). .

Village
Meadows
ukr Meadows , Crimean Tat. Cağa Qıpçaq
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaNizhnegorsky district
CommunityAkimovskoye rural settlement [2] / Akimovskiy village council [3]
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1945 - Shiban
Square1.0 km²
Center height9 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 228 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36550 [5] [6]
Postcode297122 [7] / 97122
OKATO code
OKTMO code35631404111
COATUU code123180403

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
314↘ 228

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian63.06
Crimean Tatar24.84
Ukrainian4.46

Population dynamics

  • 1805 year - 141 people. [ten]
  • 1864 - 43 people. [eleven]
  • 1889 - 190 people. [12]
  • 1900 - 461 people. [13]
  • 1915 - 297/64 people [14] [15]
  • 1926 - 96 people. [sixteen]
  • 1939 - 117 people. [17]
  • 1989 - 256 people [17]
  • 2001 - 314 people [18]
  • 2009 - 248 people [nineteen]
  • 2014 - 228 people [20]

Current State

In 2017 there are 3 streets in Luzhki: Extreme, Matrosova and Sevastopolskaya [21] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​103 hectares in which, in 96 yards, 248 people lived [19] . The village has a feldsher-midwife center [22] , a kindergarten [23]. Meadows are connected by bus service to Simferopol , the regional center and the neighboring settlements [24] .

Geography

Luzhki is a village in the north of the region, in the steppe Crimea , in the lower Salgir on the left bank of one of the collectors of the North Crimean Canal , into which the river is turned, the height of the center of the village above sea level is 9 m [25] . Neighboring villages: Akimovka 1.3 km to the south-west, Emelyanovka 2.5 km to the east and Zalivnoe 1.5 km to the north. The distance to the district center is about 17 kilometers (along the highway) [26] , and the nearest railway station is Nizhnegorskaya (on the Dzhankoy - Feodosiya line ).

History

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Shaban was a member of the Taman Kadylyk of Karasbazar kaimakanstvo [27] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [28] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II to the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Perekop district [29] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Perekop district of the Novorossiysk province [30] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Shiban was incorporated into the Taganashminsky parish of the Perekop district.

According to the Vedomosti of all the villages in the Perekop district consisting of the testimony in which the volost has the number of courtyards and souls ... dated October 21, 1805, 140 Crimean Tatars and 1 Yasyr lived in the village of Shiban in 25 courtyards [10] . On the military topographic map of Major-General S. A. Mukhin of 1817, the village I-Chashban is marked with 22 yards [32] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Shikipa , according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829” , was attributed to the Bashkiritsky volost (renamed from Taganashminskaya) [33] . Then, apparently due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [34] , the village was noticeably empty and on the 1842 map the village of Shiban with the conventional sign “small village”, that is, less than 5 courtyards [35] .

In the 1860s, after Alexander II 's Zemstvo reform , the village was assigned to the Baygonchek volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864,” compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Shiban is an owner’s Tatar village with 20 yards, 43 inhabitants and a mosque attached to the Salgir River [11] . And, according to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867” , the village of Shiban was abandoned by residents in 1860–1864, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853–56 , to Turkey [36] and remained in ruins [ 37] . Apparently, a mistake was made on the three-hole map of 1865–1876 - Shiban was signed, like Jaga Shiban, with 40 yards [38] (and Shiban - in the place of the current Abundant [39] ). In the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889,” according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 33 yards and 190 inhabitants in the village of Bitermen-Shiban [12] .

After the Zemsky reform of the 1890s [40], the village was assigned to the Ak-Sheikh volost . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in the village of Shiban there were 461 inhabitants in 35 yards [13] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the fifth Perekop uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Shiban of the Ak-Sheikh volost of Perekop county there were 96 courtyards with a Tatar population in the amount of 297 people assigned residents and 64 - "outsiders" [14] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by order of Krymrevkoma number 206 "On the change of administrative borders" dated January 8, 1921, the volost system was abolished, Perekop district was renamed Dzhankoysky, which included the Dzhankoysky district [41] . In 1922, the counties transformed into districts [42] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the okrugs were canceled and the Dzhankoysky district became the main administrative unit [43] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Shiban (Russian), the center of the Shibansky Village Council of the Dzhankoysky District , there were 23 yards, all peasant, the population was 96 people, all Russians [16] . By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of districts of the Crimean ASSR” dated October 30, 1930, the Seitler district was created [44] (according to other sources on September 15, 1931 [45] ), renamed by decree of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 621/6 dated December 14, 1944 in Nizhnegorsky [46] and the village was transferred to its composition. In the same, in 1930, the collective farm "Udarnik" was established [19] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 117 people lived in the village [17] .

After the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c was adopted “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the Crimea” [47] and in September 1944 the first settlers (320 families) from the Tambov region arrived in the area, and in early 1950 the second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [48] . By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Shiban was renamed Luzhki and Shibansky Village Soviet — Luzhkinsky [49] . On June 25, 1946, Luzhki was part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [50] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, the village of Dzhaga-Kipchak was annexed to the Meadows [51] . In 1950, the collective farm "Udarnik" joined the collective farm "Victory" [19] , apparently at the same time the village soviet was abolished (in 1968 the village was part of Akimovskiy [52] ). On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [53] . In the period from 1954 to 1968, Senoknoye and Vereshchagino [54] were attached to the village, now - the southern outskirts of the village [55] . According to the 1989 census , 256 people lived in the village [17] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [56] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (unidentified) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is May 30, 2017.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. The date of circulation is May 30, 2017. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Unsolved) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpod_l populated by a new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F. F. A statement of all the villages in the Perekop county consisting of an indication in which the volost has how many courtyards and souls ... of October 21, 1805. // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission, vol. 26. Pp. 118 . - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M.Raevsky. Tavricheskaya province. List of populated places according to 1864 76 (Neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee MIA. Typography of Karl Wolf. The appeal date is October 17, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - p. 104-105.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of localities. Perekop County // Statistical reference book of the Taurida province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915. - p. 16.
  15. ↑ The first digit is the registered population, the second is temporary.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 54, 55. - 219 p.
  17. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995. - V. 2 / L - I /. - 425 s. - 100 000 copies
  18. ↑ with Luzhki Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Nizhnyogirsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 7, 2015.
  19. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Akimovskiy village council.
  20. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. The date of appeal is May 19, 2017.
  21. ↑ Crimea, Nizhnegorsky District, Luzhki (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is May 15, 2017.
  22. ↑ On the acceptance of property into the state property of the Republic of Crimea (Unsolved) . Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. The appeal date is June 16, 2017.
  23. On the acceptance of common property by territorial communities of the Nizhnegorsky District into the municipal ownership of the Nizhnegorsky District (Uncoupled) . Nizhnegorsky District Council. The date of circulation is June 20, 2017.
  24. ↑ The bus route Velikoselye - Simferopol (Neopr.) . rasp.yandex.ru. The date of circulation is June 20, 2017.
  25. ↑ Weather forecast with. Meadows (Crimea) (Unsolved) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is October 8, 2015.
  26. ↑ Route Nizhnegorsky - Luzhki (Neopr.) . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is June 3, 2017.
  27. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  28. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  29. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  30. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  31. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  32. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 13, 2015.
  33. ↑ Crimea, 1783–1998, Statement of state-owned volosts of the Taurida province, 1829. p. 136
  34. ↑ On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims to Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P.P. - Tavrichesky National University named after V.I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - p. 169-171. - 300 copies
  35. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 17, 2015.
  36. ↑ Seidametov E. Kh. Emigration of the Crimean Tatars in the XIX - beginning. XX centuries. // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea region / Yu.A. Katunin . - Tavrichesky national university . - Simferopol: Tavria , 2005. - T. 68. - p. 30-33. - 163 s.
  37. ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province / under. ed. K. V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing house of the Board of the Tauride province, 1867. - Vol. 1. - p. 423.
  38. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-13-f (Unc.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 19, 2015.
  39. ↑ Map of Schubert - Crimea (Tauride Province). Military Topographical Depot - 3 versts (Neopr.) . This is the Place.ru (1865). The appeal date is October 19, 2015.
  40. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  41. ↑ History of Dzhankoy District (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . The appeal date is August 16, 2013. Archived August 29, 2013.
  42. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  43. ↑ Brief description and historical background of the distant district (Neoprov.) . The appeal date was July 31, 2013. Archived August 29, 2013.
  44. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of the districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
  45. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  46. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of December 14, 1944 No. 621/6 “On the renaming of districts and district centers of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”
  47. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  48. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  49. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village Soviets and settlements of the Crimea region”
  50. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  51. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming populated areas of the Crimea region
  52. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 28. - 10 000 copies.
  53. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  54. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative and territorial division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - p. 119. - 10 000 copies.
  55. ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. (Neopr.) This is the Place.ru (1941). The appeal date is October 26, 2015.
  56. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”

Literature

  • Akimovskiy village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • from Luzhki Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Nizhnyogirsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 7, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-94 Nizhnegorsky . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1989. 1998 edition
  • Nizhnegorsky district. Map: old and new names

See also

  • Jaga-Kipchak
  • Haymaking
  • Vereshchagino
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luzhki_(Crym )&oldid = 101205599


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