The third way (ideology)

During the reign of Peron, the third position was in Argentina .

The third position of ideology received some support in France , where in 1985, Jean-Gilles Mulliarakis created the neo - fascist organization “Third Position” (TV). This organization proclaimed its enemies the United States , communism and Zionism . The “Third Position” advocated a national revolution and the overthrow of the current regime. It existed until 1991, until Malliarakis decided to join the National Front . As a result, TP disintegrated, although the radical breakaway groups of Christian Boucher and Novella Resistance continued to be in third place.

Historically, its creator was Walter Rathenau . The current third position in Germany is mainly denoted by the term “Querfront”. The actual father of the Querfront was the leading ideologist and creator of the NSDAP, Gregor Strasser . He promoted collaboration between conservative revolutionaries, and the so-called. left wing of the National Socialists during the Weimar Republic . The term is also used today to refer to coalitions or cooperation between left and right. In fact, the anti-communist strategy of social fascism , directed against traditional communists and social democrats , resulted in stagnation and unpleasant incidents related to temporary cooperation with the ultra-right . Ernst Nikish and others tried to tear the masses away from the Communists and bring them to the side of the Nazis under the pretext of uniting communist and other anti-capitalist forces under the National Socialist banners, supposedly with the goal of overthrowing the existing system of the Weimar Republic. He called this union National Bolshevism . Kurt von Schleicher pursued a strategy of secession of the left wing of the NSDAP , a split of the Nazi movement as a whole, to prevent Adolf Hitler from taking power. Schleicher's idea was to unite left Nazis and trade unions , but his plan failed.

The term querfront refers today to the close connection or similar approaches of ultra-left and far-right radicals. Under the brand of anti-Americanism and anti-Zionism, there have been attempts by the Nazis to establish control over part of the peace movement and the movements against globalization. In particular, in East Germany, especially in Thuringia , they achieved a certain amount of success in this direction.

In modern Greece, belonging to the “third way” is declared in the first article of his Manifesto by the ultra - right neo - Nazi ^[3] party Golden Dawn (Chrysi Avgi) :

1) I choose the third of the main ideologies of history, which has the deepest roots in the history of my people and opposes both communist internationalism and globalism ^[4] - liberalism .

Original text

1) I embrace the third major ideology of history, the one that is the most rooted in the history of my people. Opposed both to communist internationalism and universalism-liberalism.

- Party "Golden Dawn" ("Chrysi Avgi"). Manifesto)

A supporter of the third path in China was a military and political leader Chiang Kai-shek ^[5] .

In Italy , Roberto Fiore developed the third-position theory with Gabriel Adinolfi and Peppe Dimitri . The theory includes militarism , palingen ultranationalism , looks positively at national liberation movements, support for racial separatism and the elevation of a soldier’s lifestyle.

In order to build the cultural background of ideology, Fiore used Julius Evola's ruleism and sought to combine the cultural and spiritual revolution with the creation of a new man, as Corneliu Zelia Codriana envisioned. He took several positions of the "new right", in particular, the ethnopluralism of Alain de Benoit. Fiore was one of the founders of the Third Position movement in 1979 . The idea of ​​a third position is currently presented by the Forza Nuova political party led by Fiore. The third position is closely interlinked with Catholicism .

The third position originated in the UK in the 80s of the XX century . The main ideologists were Patrick Harrington and Derek Holland , who founded the Official National Front . They called for the creation of political soldiers who will defend the ideas of nationalism and racial separatism, as well as help express the economic position of a third position. In Great Britain, ideology was not so openly Catholic than in Italy, although Catholic teachings are an important aspect.

With the split of the National Front, the third position in Great Britain was represented by the Third Way group and many other movements, in particular, the International Third Position (ITP). ITP in the UK continues to operate on a small scale.

In the United States, the third position was supported by some white nationalist groups, such as the National Alliance , Rockford Institute , the American Front and the White Aryan Resistance , as well as some black nationalist groups such as the Islamic Nation and many other small movements. ^[6] In 2010, the American third party position was based on criticism of the bipartisan system and blaming it for the financial crisis. ^[7]

Advocates of the third position in the United States are actively seeking interaction with the left, trying to convince progressive activists to join forces against certain areas of public policy, where there is general criticism, mainly around issues such as the use of US troops in local conflicts, support for Israel , the problem of CIA crimes and covert operations, repression of the opposition , privacy rights and civil liberties.

In Russia, the former Motherland bloc, which included both the left and the right, supported the third position ^[8] .

• National Bolshevism

• Terza posizione