Marfinka (Rostov region)

Streets

In 1805, at the same time as General A. K. Denisov , Akim Akimovich Karpov received land plots in the local territories for services to the tsar and fatherland. At that time he was in the rank of colonel and lived in the town of Starocherkassk . To their lands, the Karopov acquired peasants in the Ryazan, Tambov and Tula provinces. The first settlers with all their household belongings arrived at the end of October 1805.

At first, the village was called by the name of the colonel - Karpovo. It was small: about three dozen courtyards. On the left side of the river Water Land belonged to the first daughter of Karpov, Anna. This settlement was called Annenka, and on the right side of the river of land belonged to Martha, the second daughter. They were called Marfinka.

Anna soon married and left. Lands owned by Anna, went to her sister Martha. Out a whole generation of people, and with it the name Annenka. The village was called Marfinka.

In 1861, after the abolition of serfdom , the local landowners sold their land to the peasants.

In the second half of the XIX century, more than a dozen windmills were built here.

In 1862, the Seleznev brothers bought the local lands and founded a new hamlet - Seleznyov . Its inhabitants were engaged in farming and beekeeping ^[2] .

Great Patriotic War

• August 25, 1943 - According to the report of the crew of the reconnaissance aircraft of the 284th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment. ml. l-nt Moiseyev PF on the road Anastasievka to Pokrovo-Kireyevo, movement of a column of 30 cars, on the road Marfinka to Sukhaya Krynka, 12 cars, in a settlement Marfinka 20 cars, on Malo-Kirsanovka 40 units. Source: Battle Logs. Document number: 69, Document creation date: 1 Archive: TsAMO, Fund: 22318, Inventory: 0135195ss, Case: 0002, Sheet of document start in business: 1 Document authors: 284 bap, major Sokolov, major Mazurov. Aircraft Scout 10 Bomber Aviation Regiment Pilot Guards Art. l-nt Malchenko V.N. discovered movement along the Malo-Kirsanovka-Marfinka road to 600 units of equipment, 212 vehicles and 42 tanks in Marfinke itself. Source: Front Order No. 53 / n of 10/31/1943 Issued: VS 8 VA 4 of the Ukrainian Front Archive: TsAMO Fund: 33 Inventory: 686044 Storage unit: 1734 record number 19252714.

• August 27, 1943, from 18: 05-18: 20 - A group of seven IL-2 planes from the 74th Guards. assault air regiment leading the Hero of the Soviet Union guard captain Alexey Borodin under the guise of 6 Yak-1 aircraft attacked up to 50 cars and 5 tanks in the southern outskirts of the village. Marfinka and on the road Marfinka-Anastasievka. Up to 20 cars and 2 tankers destroyed. According to the observation, the Marfinskaya and the Malaya Vodyanaya beam are completely clogged with vehicles whose traffic is blocked in the region of Anastasievka. Source: Battle Reports, Operations. Document No.: 3, Document Creation Date: 08/27/1943 Archive: TsAMO, Foundation: 22185, Inventory: 0214767s, Case: 0001, Sheet of the beginning of the document in: 103 Document authors: 74 Guards. Shap, Major Makarov, gv. Major Dunaev.

• August 28, 1943, from 06:10 to 06:50 - 16 Aircobra airplanes of the 16th Guards. Fighter Aviation Regiment Senior twice Hero of the Soviet Union Guards Major A. Pokryshkin flew to escort 18 Pe-2 aircraft to bomb Anastasievka and 18 Boston airplanes to bomb Marfinka village. As a result of the bombardment with. Marfinka aircraft "Boston" a few bombs dropped in a. Sinyavka. As a result of the bombing of the PE-2 aircraft, all the bombs went to the eastern outskirts of the village. Anastasievka. Source Logs of hostilities. Document creation date: 12/29/1944 Archive: TsAMO, Foundation: 21990, Inventory: 0206868s, Case: 0001, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the case: 2 Authors of the document: 16 Guards. iap

• August 28, 1943 The liberation of the village - the 70th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 24th Guards Rifle Division drove the enemy out of the village of Marfinka and by 16:00 captured the village. Up to 70 German soldiers and officers of 7 cars and 7 machine guns were destroyed. By 21:00 on August 28, 1943, units of the 24-q Guards Rifle Division took up the position of the 70-q Guards Rifle Regiment, the southern edge of Marfinka, the 72th Guards Rifle Regiment, 1 km of the north-east of Marfinka, 71gs. rifle regiment on the southern slopes of height 137.1. Source: Battle Logs. Document creation date: 12/02/1943 Archive: TsAMO, Fund: 1099, Inventory: 23919a, Case: 2, Sheet of the beginning of the document in the case: 53 Document authors: 24 Guards. sd.

• Marfinka (village)