Ukrainka (Simferopol district)

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers ^[10]

Population Dynamics

In Ukrainka there are 43 streets and 1 lane ^[25] , the area occupied by the village, according to the village council for 2009, is 178.6 hectares, in which there are 1963 inhabitants in 562 yards ^[23] ; in 2011, the territory of the village was increased to 280.47 ha ^[4] . The village operates the municipal budgetary educational institution "Ukrainian School" ^[26] .

The village of Ukrainka is located in the center of the district, in the first longitudinal lowering of the Inner Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , in the beam of the Kurtsy River ^[27] , the left tributary of Salgir . The distance to Simferopol is about 9 kilometers (along the highway) ^[28] , the neighboring villages are Klinovka 1.5 kilometers to the south, Zalesye 2 km to the west and Teploe 1.5 km east. Altitude 344 m ^[29] .

The village of Kurtsy is one of the first Russian settlements in Crimea, founded shortly after the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784, almost simultaneously with the laying of Russian Simferopol ^[30] . The Kurts were documented for the first time in the Vedomosti about all villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of a rural district showing the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805 , according to which 90 people from families of retired soldiers lived in 29 yards in the Russian village of Kurtsi, Eskordinsky volost, Simferopol Uyezd. and 23 of the volunteers - a total of 113 Russian residents ^[11] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, Kurcha with 17 yards is indicated ^[27] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, the Kurts, according to the “Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , were transferred from Eskiordinsky volost to Sarabuz ^[31] , on the map of 1842, 23 courtyards are indicated in Kurts ^[32] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village remained part of the transformed Sarabuz volost. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled from the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Kurtsy are a Russian village with 30 yards and 215 inhabitants by the brook ^{12 [12]} (on a three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Kurtsy 35 yards ^{[ 33]} ). For 1886, in the village of Kurtsy, according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 252 people lived in 36 households, a brick factory was operating ^[13] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" according to the results of the X revision of 1887, the Kurts of the Sarabuz volost with 69 yards and 357 residents are recorded ^[14] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s ^{[34], the} Kurts were attributed to the Podgorodne-Petrovsky volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the village of Kurtsy, which was part of the Podgorodne-Petrovsky Rural Society , there were 398 inhabitants in 62 households ^[15] . On the verst map of 1892 in Kurtz 65 yards with the Russian population are indicated ^[35] . The 1897 census recorded 529 residents in the village, all Orthodox ^[16] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the village of Kurtsy, which was part of the Podgorodnoye-Petrovsky rural society, there were 494 inhabitants in 73 households ^[17] . In 1914, 2 zemstvo schools operated in the village ^[36] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, sixth edition of Simferopol Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Kurtsy, Podgorodne-Petrovsky volost of Simferopol uyezd, there were 120 yards with a Russian population of 759 registered residents and 34 “outsiders” ^[18] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 ^[37] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the Podgorodne-Petrovsky district . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Podgorodne-Petrovsky district was liquidated and Simferopolsky was formed and the Kurts were included in its composition ^[38] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Kurtsy, the center of the Kurtsovsky village council of the Simferopol region, there were 147 households, 142 of them were peasant, the population was 617, including 597 Russians, 13 Ukrainians, 3 Germans, 2 Estonians, 2 are recorded in the column “other”, a Russian school was operating ^[20] . According to the 1939 All-Union population census , 805 people lived in the village ^[21] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” ^[39] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (214 families) came from the Vinnitsa region , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed ^[40] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, the Kurts were renamed to Ukrainka, and the Kurtzovsky Village Council was renamed to Ukrainian ^[41] . Since June 25, 1946, Ukrainka as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[42] , and April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[43] . By the decision of the regional executive committee of August 10, 1954, the Ukrainian Village Council was annexed to Partizansky ^{[38] [44]} .

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Simferopol district was abolished and the village was annexed to Bakhchisarai ^{[45] [46]} . January 1, 1965, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", was again included in the composition of Simferopol ^[47] . By the decision of the regional executive committee of August 6, 1965, the Partisan village council was abolished and merged with Perovsky, which included the village ^[38] . According to the 1989 census , 942 people lived in the village ^[21] . On February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ^[48] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ^[49] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia ^[50] .

• Perovsky Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

• from the Ukrainian Republic of Krim, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
• Map sheet L-36-117 Simferopol . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
• Map of Simferopol district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 27, 2015.