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Harvest (Simferopol district)

Harvest (until 1953 Brusilovo , until 1948 Chuyuncha , Choyunch [9] ; Ukrainian Urozhayne , Crimean-Tat. Çoyunçı, Choyunchy ) - a village in the Simferopol district of the Republic of Crimea , the center of the Urozhainovsky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Village Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Harvest
Ukrainian Harvest , Crimean Tat. Çoyunçı
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaSimferopol district
CommunityUrozhaynovsky rural settlement [2] / Urozhaynovsky rural council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1953 - Brusilovo
until 1948 - Chuyuncha
Square4,341 [4] km²
Center height175 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 3,350 [5] people ( 2014 )
Density771.71 people / km²
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 3652 [6] [7]
Postcode297535 [8] / 97535
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35647480101
COATUU code124788001
Musa-Adzhi 1.JPG

Population

Population
2001 [10]2014 [5]
3474↘ 3350

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [11]

TonguePercent
Russian57.23
Crimean Tatar29.88
Ukrainian10.91
other0.55

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 161 people. [12]
  • 1864 - 52 people [13]
  • 1886 - 153 people [14]
  • 1887 - 106 people. [15]
  • 1892 - 120 people. [sixteen]
  • 1902 - 122 people [17]
  • 1915 - 15/11 people [18] [19]
  • 1926 - 122 people [20]
  • 1974 - 2414 people. [21]
  • 1989 - 3976 people. [22]
  • 2001 - 3474 people. [23]
  • 2014 - 3350 people. [24]

Current status

In Urozhayn there are 25 streets and 3 quarters [25] , the area occupied by the village is 341.6 hectares, in which, according to the village council for 2009, there were 3,600 inhabitants in 1214 yards [26] . The village has a municipal budgetary educational institution “Urozhaynovskaya School” [27] and a kindergarten “Berezka” [28] , an outpatient clinic [29] , the church of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky [30] , and 2 shops of the Crimean consumer union [31] .

Geography

The village of Urozhaynoye is located in the center of the district, about 17 kilometers (on the highway) north of Simferopol [32] , and the nearest railway station, Simferopol, is about 13 kilometers. Urozhaynoye is located on the southern edge of the Crimean steppe zone, in the Chuyunchi valley, stretching along the river for 6 kilometers, the height of the center of the village above sea level is 175 m [33] . Neighboring villages: Chaykino - about 0.7 kilometers lower in the valley and Solnechnoye - 2 kilometers southwest. Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-549 from the highway 35A-002 border with Ukraine - Simferopol - Yalta [34] (according to the Ukrainian classification S-0-11356 [35] ).

History

The first mention of the village as Choyunchi Choyunchinskogo Beshpara kadylyk Akamechetskogo kaymakanstva [36] - in the Cameral Description of the Crimea in 1784 [37] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [38] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol Uyezd [39] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [40] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [41] , Chuyunchi was assigned to the Kady-Koy volost of Simferopol district.

According to the Vedomosti, about all the villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... of October 9, 1805, in the village of Chuyunchi there were 32 yards inhabited by 161 Crimean Tatar , on the lands of Major Manasi [12] (on the map of Major General Mukhin 1817, 21 courtyards in Chuyunchu [42] ). As a result of the volost reform of 1829, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province, the village was assigned to the Sarabuz volost [43] . In 1842, according to the military topographic map, there were 23 yards in Chyunchi [44] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village remained part of the transformed Sarabuz volost. According to the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867 , the village of Chuyunchi was abandoned by residents in 1860-1864, as a result of the emigration of Crimean Tatars, especially the masses after the Crimean War of 1853-1856, to Turkey [45] and was settled by immigrants from the Kursk province [ 46] . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province, According to 1864” , according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, in the Tatar-Russian village of Chuyuncha there were 30 courtyards, 52 residents and 2 mosques at the Chuyunch River [13] (on a three-verst map of 1865-1876) in Chuyunchi yards shown 10 [47] ). For 1886, in the village of Chuyuncha , according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 153 people lived in 14 households, a mosque operated [14] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the 10th revision of 1887, 17 yards and 106 inhabitants in Chuyunchi [15] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [48], the village was transferred to the new Podgorodnoy-Petrovsky volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" in the village of Chuyuncha, which included the Sarabuz rural community , there were 120 residents in 20 households, of which 10 landless lived in the yards, the rest owned 342 tithes of communal land [16] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the village of Chuyuncha, which was part of the Sarabuz Rural Society, there were 122 residents in 17 households [17] . In 1914, a zemstvo school operated in the village [49] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the sixth Simferopol Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Chuyuncha of the Podgorodne-Petrovsky volost of Simferopol Uyezd, there were 25 yards with a Russian population of 155 registered residents and 11 “outsiders” [18] .

 

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [50] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Sarabuz district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts [51] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Sarabuz district was liquidated and Simferopolsky was formed and the village was included in its composition [52] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Chuyuncha, the center of Chuyunchinsky, the village council was abolished by 1940 [53] (the council also included the villages of Chuyke , Tegesh-Eli and Barak-Eli [54] ) Simferopol district, there were 57 households, of which 53 were peasant, the population was 259 people. In national terms, 149 Russians, 7 Ukrainians, 1 Belarusian, 1 Tatar, 1 are listed in the “other” column, the Russian school operated [20] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted [55] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (214 families) came from the Vinnitsa region , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [56] . Since June 25, 1946 Chuyuncha as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [57] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, the village of Chuyuncha was renamed Brusilovo [58] , and by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 5, 1953, Brusilovo was renamed Urozhaynoye. April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [59] . By the decision of the regional executive committee of August 10, 1954, the Urozhainovsky village council was established with its center in Urozhain [60] . By the decision of the Crimean executive committee of September 8, 1958 No. 834, the villages of Zagorskoye and Sverdlovo were merged with Urozhayn, "as if they had actually merged with each other" [52] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Simferopol district was abolished and the village was annexed to Bakhchisarai [61] [62] . January 1, 1965, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", was again included in the composition of Simferopol [63] . As of 1974, there were 2,414 inhabitants in Urozhaynoye [21] ; according to the 1989 census , 3,976 people lived [22] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean ASSR [64] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [65] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [66] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ About changing the borders of the village of Urozhayny Urozhaynovsky village council (Simferopol district) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
  5. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  6. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  7. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (Neopr.) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  8. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  9. ↑ In historical documents there are variants of Chuyunchi, Choyunch, Choyunch.
  10. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  11. ↑ Rospodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 90.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 38. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  14. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 53. - 157 p.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. List of volosts of the Tauride province // Calendar and Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892 . - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1892. - P. 68.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. List of volosts of the Tauride province // Calendar and Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1902 . - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1902. - S. 120-121.
  18. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 6. List of settlements. Simferopol Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 132.
  19. ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
  20. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 154, 155. - 219 p.
  21. ↑ 1 2 History of Ukraine and Ukraine Ukrainian RSR, 1974 , Edited by P.T. Tronko.
  22. ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
  23. ↑ from Urozhayne Respublika Krim, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
  24. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment October 22, 2016.
  25. ↑ Crimea, Simferopol District, Harvest (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment July 24, 2015.
  26. ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Urozhaynovsky village council.
  27. ↑ List of municipal budgetary educational institutions of the Simferopol district of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Education Department of the Administration of Simferopol District. Date of treatment June 17, 2015.
  28. ↑ Network of MBDOU of Simferopol district (Neopr.) . Education Department of Simferopol District State Administration. Date of treatment June 17, 2015.
  29. ↑ Hospital / Polyclinic Addresses (neopr.) . gorbolnitca com All about Crimea. Date of treatment October 23, 2016.
  30. ↑ List of parishes of the diocese. Simferopol Deanery (Neopr.) . Simferopol and Crimean diocese. Date of treatment October 11, 2014. Archived October 11, 2014.
  31. ↑ List of socially significant goods and cooperative stores (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment April 5, 2015. Archived April 10, 2015.
  32. ↑ Route Simferopol - Novy Sad (neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment October 22, 2016. Archived October 22, 2016.
  33. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Harvest (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 18, 2014.
  34. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment October 22, 2016.
  35. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment October 22, 2016.
  36. ↑ Chernov E.A. Identification of settlements of the Crimea and its administrative-territorial division of 1784 (neopr.) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment October 22, 2016.
  37. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  38. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  39. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  40. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  41. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  42. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 23, 2014.
  43. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 126.
  44. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 29, 2014.
  45. ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - Simferopol: Taurida National University, 2005. - T. 1, No. 68. - P. 30—33. - 163 p.
  46. ↑ Memorial Book of the Tauride Province / under. ed. K.V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Board of the Tauride Province, 1867. - Issue. 1 .-- S. 425.
  47. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-13-d (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment January 7, 2015.
  48. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  49. ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1914. / G. N. Chasovnikov. - Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1914. - S. 103. - 638 p.
  50. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  51. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  52. ↑ 1 2 Historical background of the Simferopol region (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
  53. ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940. - S. 390. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
  54. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926, p. 343-353.
  55. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  56. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  57. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  58. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  59. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  60. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 47. - 5000 copies.
  61. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
  62. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction. Page 44 . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived on September 24, 2015. Archived September 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  63. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965. Page 443.
  64. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  65. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  66. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Urozhainovsky Village Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Edited by P.T. Tronko . Istoriya mist i sіl Ukrainian RSR. Volume 26, Krimsk region. . - Kiev: Main edition of the SSE., 1974. - S. 609. - 833 p.

Links

  • with Urozhayne Respublika Krim, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-105 Guards . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of Simferopol district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 27, 2015.

See also

  • Zagorsk
  • Sverdlovo
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Yield_ ( Simferopol_district)&oldid = 101185370


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