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Joslen III (Count of Edessa)

Joslen III de Courtenay ( fr. Josselin III de Courtenay , 1134 - 1200 ) - titular count of Edessa since 1159 . Marechal , or Marshal of the Court of Jerusalem 1156 - 1159 , seneschal 1176 - 1190 .

Joslen III
Josselin iii de courtenay
Flag5th Title Count of Edessa
1159 - 1200
PredecessorJoslen II, Count of Edessa
3rd Marechal of the Jerusalem Court
1156 - 1159
PredecessorOdo de Saint-Amand
SuccessorWilliam
10th Seneschal of the Court of Jerusalem
1176 - 1190
PredecessorRalph
SuccessorObertos Nepos
Birth1134 ( 1134 )
Death1200 ( 1200 )
KindThe first house of Courtenay
FatherJoslen II, Count of Edessa
Mother
Spouse
Childrenand
Battles

He was captured in Aleppo , where he spent about 10 years, but after the death of Nur al-Din Mahmoud was released for ransom . An active businessman and a clever courtier , Zhoslen, like the uncle of King Baudouin IV, quickly became rich. He created the so-called 5th seigneur of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (there were four in total). It was not single, but consisted of separate land plots throughout the kingdom. In addition, some trade duties went in favor of Zhoslen, which sometimes brought income no less than land.

In July 1187, Zhoslen remained in Acre (he probably injured his leg on the eve of the Crusaders' performance to Tiberias and could not sit in the saddle) and did not participate in the battle on the Horns of Hattin . Upon learning of the defeat, he quickly agreed with the ambassadors of the winner Saladin about the surrender of the city. When in 1191 the city was conquered by the crusaders under the command of Richard I of England , Zhoslen could not, due to cowardice, claim his former positions.

Literature

  • Nicholson, RB "Joscelyn III & the Fall of the Crusaders States". Brill, 1973.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joslen_III_(Edessa's graph )&oldid = 91796863


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