Chanid spiders [1] ( lat. Hahniidae ) - a family of araneomorphic spiders , numbering 235 species from 26 genera . [2]
| Chanid spiders |
Female Cryphoeca silvicola |
| Scientific classification |
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| No rank : | Bilateral symmetrical |
| Infrastructure : | Araneomorphic Spiders |
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| International scientific name |
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Hahniidae Bertkau , 1878 |
| Area |
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Content
Chanid spiders are widespread worldwide. Genera from the Northern Hemisphere and Africa have differences in the structure of the genitals with those genera that prevail in the Southern Hemisphere . Very few species are discovered in Southeast Asia . [2]
The body length of spiders reaches a length of about 2 millimeters. A characteristic feature of the spiders of this family is the arrangement of their six spinning organs in a transverse line. The last segment of the external spinning mill is relatively long and stands above all others. [2]
They build very thin hunting nets in a shape resembling a paper sheet, and unlike many spiders, nets are not built on indentations . The silk used in these networks is so thin that it is impossible to even notice the web if it is not covered with dew . [2]
Spiders prefer places near ponds or near mosses . Also often found among fallen leaves and detritus or on the leaves of shrubs and trees . [2]
- Alistra Thorell , 1894 - Oceania , Philippines , Sumatra , Sri Lanka
- Amaloxenops Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 - Argentina
- Antistea Simon , 1898 - North America , Europe , Russia
- Asiohahnia Ovtchinnikov, 1992 - Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan
- Austrohahnia Mello-Leitão , 1942 - Argentina
- Calymmaria Chamberlin & Ivie , 1937 - from Mexico to Canada
- Cryphoeca Thorell, 1870 - Palearctic
- Cryphoecina Deltshev, 1997 - Montenegro
- Cybaeolus Simon, 1884 - Chile , Argentina
- Dirksia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 - USA , Alaska , France
- Ethobuella Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 - North America
- Hahnia CL Koch , 1841 - America , Africa , Europe, Asia
- Harmiella Brignoli, 1979 - Brazil
- Iberina Simon, 1881 - Russia , France
- Intihuatana Lehtinen , 1967 - Argentina
- Kapanga Forster , 1970 - New Zealand
- Lizarba Roth, 1967 - Brazil
- Neoantistea Gertsch , 1934 - from Canada to Costa Rica , Russia, Asia
- Neoaviola Butler, 1929 - Australia
- Neocryphoeca Roth, 1970 - USA
- Neohahnia Mello-Leitão, 1917 - South America
- Porioides Forster, 1989 - New Zealand
- Rinawa Forster, 1970 - New Zealand
- Scotospilus Simon, 1886 - Tasmania , New Zealand, India
- Tuberta Simon, 1884 - from Europe to Azerbaijan
- Willisus Roth, 1981 - USA
- Murphy, Frances & Murphy, John (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society , Kuala Lumpur.
- Platnick, Norman I. (2007): The world spider catalog , version 8.0. American Museum of Natural History .
- ↑ Seyfulina R. R., Kartsev V. M. Spiders of the middle strip of Russia: Atlas-determinant. - M .: Fiton +, 2011 .-- S. 208. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-93457-348-6 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Murphy & Murphy 2000: 173
