Kuteža ( Karelian. Kuiteža ; Fin. Kuittinen ) is an old Karelian village , the administrative center of the Kuytezhsky rural settlement of the Olonets national region of the Republic of Karelia .
| Village | |
| Kutyezh | |
|---|---|
| Karelian. Kuiteža fin. Kuittinen | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Republic of Karelia |
| Municipal District | Olonets |
| Rural settlement | Kuyutizh |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1137 year |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 576 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Nationalities | Karelians, Russians |
| Denominations | Orthodox Christians |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81436 |
| Postcode | 186021 |
| OKATO Code | 86230000027 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Kutizhzhskoe urban settlement, | |
Content
General information
It is located 19 km east of the city of Olonets , on the banks of the Megrega River, 8 km east of the P21 Kola motorway.
History
The first written record dates back to 1137.
In the 1870s, a water-powered iron transfer plant was built in Kutizh.
Kutuzhsky iron-making Olonets merchants Vladimir and Nikolai Serebryakov on the river. Megrege, in the village of Kutyzhe ... only 22 people from the surrounding peasants [2] .
The merchant Vasily Kuttuev bought the plant from Serebryakov. In 1837, 112 people worked at the plant; products were produced for 33,252 rubles. In 1914-15, during the First World War, the plant worked on the orders of the military department (it produced shovels, picks and anchors). [3] The plant also existed after the fall of the monk in 1917, we find information about it even in 1921. At the Kuytizh plant, braids, sickles, plows, boilers, pans were made.
In 1922, the Olonets Power Plant came into operation, followed by the power plants in Kuytizh and Megreg.
As of October 15, 1946, a church of the Russian Orthodox Church was functioning in the village of Kutyzhe, one of six in the territory of the Karelian-Finnish SSR . However, the priest was not in it. [four]
In 1957, the villages of Isaevka, Set, New Sands, Charkhalitsa, Yarchelitsa and the MTS village were included in Kutizhi.
In the 1959-1990-ies in the village there was a fur farm “Kuytezhsky”, where mink, arctic fox, and silver-black fox were raised.
Monuments of history
A historical monument is preserved in the village - the mass grave of Soviet soldiers and a memorial sign in honor of the villagers who fell during the years of the Soviet-Finnish War (1941-1944) . [five]
Natural Monuments
7 km north of the village there is a state regional marsh nature monument - Levotsuo Swamp with an area of 943.0 hectares, a valuable cranberry and cloudberry berry. [6]
2 km north of the village there is a state regional wetland nature monument - Kohtusuo Swamp with an area of 821.0 ha, a valuable cranberry and cloudberry berry. [7]
Population
The population of the village in 1970 was 958 people.
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2009 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2013 [1] |
| 729 | ↘ 586 | ↘ 576 |
Streets
- st. Komsomolskaya
- per. Lenin
- st. Lenin
- st. Of the world
- st. Youth
- st. Promenade
- st. New
- st. October
- st. Olonetskaya
- st. Furry
- st. River
- per. Rechnoselsky
- st. Filippova
- st. School
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population by rural settlements of the Republic of Karelia as of January 1, 2013 . Date of treatment January 3, 2015. Archived January 3, 2015.
- ↑ NAONEGO.RU - Life in Karelia / Destruction of a sawmill
- ↑ Culture of Karelian Livviks.
- ↑ V. G. Makurov. Religious situation in Karelia during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
- ↑ Cultural heritage objects on the territory of the Kotkozero rural settlement
- ↑ Protected areas of Russia. Levotsuo Swamp
- ↑ Protected areas of Russia. Kohtusuo Swamp
- ↑ Recommended regulatory network and library service forms indicating the population as of January 1, 2009 according to Kareliastat . Date of treatment April 19, 2015. Archived on April 19, 2015.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Rural settlements of the Republic of Karelia
Literature
- Vasiliev A.I. Kutyezh. - Petrozavodsk: “Karelia”, 1983. - 72 pp., Ill.
- Karelia: encyclopedia : in 3 tons / hl. ed. A.F. Titov. T. 2: K - P. - Petrozavodsk: Publishing House PetroPress, 2009. - 464 pp., Ill., Maps. - S. 121 ISBN 978-5-8430-0125-4 (t. 2)