Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

Solenopsidini

Solenopsidini (= Pheidologetonini ) is a tribe of ants from the subfamily Myrmicinae ( Formicidae ), which includes about 20 genera and about 500 species.

Solenopsidini
Solenopsis invicta casent0005804 profile 1.jpg
Solenopsis invicta
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Primary
No rank :Molting
No rank :Panarthropoda
Type of:Arthropods
Subtype :Tracheo-breathing
Overclass :Six-legged
Grade:Insects
Subclass :Winged insects
Infraclass :Winged insects
Treasure :Fully Transformed Insects
Squadron :Hymenopterida
Squad:Hymenoptera
Suborder :Belly-bellied
Infrastructure :Stinging
Superfamily :Formicoidea
Family:Ants
Subfamily :Myrmycins
Tribe :Solenopsidini
International scientific name

Solenopsidini Forel , 1893

Synonyms
  • Monomoriini
  • Pheidologetini emery
  • Pheidologetonini emery
  • Solenopsidii forel
  • Solenopsii forel
  • Solenopsisii forel
Childbirth
See article
Female, male and wingless working genus Solenopsis
House Ant Monomorium pharaonis
Phylogeny of Solenopsidini
Solenopsidini

Stegomyrmex




Dolopomyrmex , Rogeria




Bariamyrma , rogeria




Kempfidris , Solenopsis , Tropidomyrmex






Austromorium



Monomorium





Monomorium



Oxyepoecus






Megalomyrmex





Monomorium



Tyrannomyrmex





Anillomyrma , Myrmicaria




Monomorium




Syllophopsis




Adelomyrmex, Cryptomyrmex



Adelomyrmex, Baracidris













According to Ward et al., 2014 [1]

Content

Distribution

Worldwide.

Description

Small ants, usually less than 4 mm (rarely more than 10 mm). Platband protrudes back into the middle part of the head, two-lobed. The stalk between the breast and the abdomen consists of two segments: the petiolus and postpetiolus (the latter is clearly separated from the abdomen), the sting is developed, pupae are naked (without cocoon). Among the representatives of many well-known and dangerous invasive species: house ant ( Monomorium pharaonis ), red fire ant ( Solenopsis invicta ) and others [2] .

Classification

About 20 genera and about 600 species (including about 300 species from the genus Monomorium and 200 from the genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 ). Composed of the tribes Solenopsidini , Pheidologetonini and Megalomyrmecini Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988 . Close to the tribes Adelomyrmecini Fernández, 2004 , Myrmicariini Forel, 1893 , Stegomyrmecini Wheeler, 1922 , which are sometimes combined with it [3] [1] .

  • Genus Adlerzia Forel, 1902
  • Genus Afroxyidris Belshaw et Bolton, 1994
  • Genus Allomerus Mayr, 1878
  • Genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 [4] [5]
  • Genus Bondroitia Forel, 1911
  • Genus Carebara Westwood, 1840
  • Genus Carebarella Emery, 1906 ( Carebarella alvarengai )
  • Genus Diplomorium Mayr, 1901
  • Genus Dolopomyrmex Cover & Deyrup, 2007 (1 species)
    • Dolopomyrmex pilatus Cover & Deyrup, 2007
  • Genus Epelysidris Bolton, 1987
  • Genus Erromyrma Bolton & Fisher, 2016
  • Genus Formosimyrma Terayama, 2009 (1 species)
    • Formosimyrma lanyuensis Terayama, 2009
  • Genus Machomyrma Forel, 1895
  • Genus Mayriella ( Mayriella ebbei )
  • Genus Megalomyrmex Forel, 1885
  • Genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855
  • Genus Nothidris Ettershank, 1966
  • Genus Oligomyrmex Mayr, 1867
  • Genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926
  • Genus Paedalgus Forel, 1911
  • Genus Phacota Roger, 1862
  • Genus Pheidologeton Mayr, 1862
  • Genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840
  • Genus Tranopelta Mayr, 1866
  • Genus Trichomyrmex Mayr, 1865
    • = Equestrimessor Santschi, 1919
    • = Holcomyrmex Mayr, 1879
    • = Parholcomyrmex Emery, 1915
  • Genus Tropidomyrmex Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009 (1 species)
    • Tropidomyrmex elianae Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009

Fossil species Hypopomyrmex bombiccii and Oxyidris antillana are also referred to as tribe incertae sedis . Attempts to divide this tribe into groups led to the following classification:

  • Carebara genus group: Adlerzia - Afroxyidris - Carebara - Machomyrma - Mayriella - Oligomyrmex - Paedalgus - Pheidologeton - Tranopelta
  • Solenopsis genus group: Allomerus - Anillomyrma - Bondroitia - Carebarella - Diplomorium - Megalomyrmex - Monomorium - Oxyepoecus - Solenopsis
  • incertae sedis : † Hypopomyrmex - † Oxyidris -? Diaphoromyrma -? Tropidomyrmex

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 Ward PS , Brady SG , Fisher BL , Schultz TR The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae ) // Systematic entomology : Journal. - London : The Royal Entomological Society and John Wiley & Sons , 2014 (2015). - Vol. 40, no. 1 . - P. 61-81. - ISSN 0307-6970 . - DOI : 10.1111 / syen.12090 . (published on the Internet in 2014 - July 23, 2014, and the official date: January 2015, No. 1 - 2015)
  2. ↑ Bolton, B. (1987). A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 54: 263–452.
  3. ↑ Bolton B. (1995). A new general catalog of the ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995 .
  4. ↑ Eguchi K., Bui, TV, General DM and Alpert GD Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) (English) // Myrmecological News: Journal. - 2009. - Vol. 13. - P. 31–36.
  5. ↑ Yamane S., Jaitrong W. Discovery of the male of the ant genus Anillomyrma (Emery, 1913) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) (English) // Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology (Nihon Konchū Bunrui Gakkai kaihō): Journal. - Amakubo, Tsukuba-shi , Ibaraki : Japanese Society of Systematic Entomology, 2019 .-- Vol. 25. - P. 9-14. - ISSN 1341-1160 .

Literature

  • Bolton, B. 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus-group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 54: 263–452.
  • Bolton, B. A new general catalog of the ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995 .
  • Ettershank, G. 1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton. - Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 73-171.

Links

  • Myrmycin ants
  • Solenopsidini
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solenopsidini&oldid=101122509


More articles:

  • Pinkhasik, Gdaly Isaakovich
  • Microcrystalloscopy
  • Michel Paver
  • Macraulacinae
  • Galeazzo II Visconti
  • Jagger, Dean
  • List of Counts and Dukes of Savoy
  • Yadu
  • Wigand (interface)
  • 256 (number)

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019