Leonid Paulinovich Voyshin-Murdas-Zhilinsky ( June 1, 1861 , the village of Manueleshty , Bessarabia , Russian Empire - February 23, 1924 , Nizhny Novgorod , USSR ) - Russian military leader, lieutenant general (1911).
| Leonid Paulinovich Voyshin-Murdas-Zhilinsky | |||||||||
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| Date of Birth | June 1, 1861 | ||||||||
| Place of Birth | Bessarabia is now Ungheni district of Moldova | ||||||||
| Date of death | February 23, 1924 (62 years old) | ||||||||
| Place of death | Nizhny Novgorod | ||||||||
| Affiliation |  Russia | ||||||||
| Type of army | infantry | ||||||||
| Rank | general from infantry | ||||||||
| Commanded | Vilna infantry cadet school chief of military communications of the BBO and the 2nd Manchu army Nizhny Novgorod Count Arakcheev Cadet Corps | ||||||||
| Battles / wars | Russian-Japanese war | ||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Chronological record
- 06/01/1861 - was born. Native with. Manuelesti , Bessarabia . From the nobles. Orthodox.
- Educated in the 2nd military St. Petersburg gymnasium.
- 08/28/1878 - entered the service. He entered the 1st Pavlovsk Military School . He was a junker belt .
- 08.08.1880 - graduated from the 1st Pavlovsk Military School [1] . He was graduated from the school in the 1st category by an ensign (art. 08.08.1880) into the 26th artillery brigade.
- Art. 10.24.1881 - second lieutenant .
- Art. 08/08/1885 - lieutenant .
- 1886 (Article 21.03.1886) - Staff Captain (for distinction).
- 1886 - graduated from the Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff in the 1st category [2] .
- Consisted of Vilensky VO .
- 11/26/1886 - 02/13/1898 - Senior Adjutant to the headquarters of the 27th Infantry Division in Vilna .
- 1887-1895 - taught administration, topography, and tactics at the Vilna Infantry Junker School .
- 02/13/1888 - 04/04/1891 - assistant to the senior adjutant of the headquarters of the Vilnius Military District .
- Art. 04.24.1888 - captain .
- 11/12/1889 - 12/12/1890 - served the qualifying command of the company in the 105th Orenburg Infantry Regiment .
- 11/04/1891 - 12/12/1892 - chief officer for special assignments at the headquarters of the Vilnius Military District .
- 1891 - awarded the Order of St. Stanislav 3rd art.
- 12/20/1892 - 01/08/1896 - senior adjutant of the headquarters of the Vilnius Military District .
- Art. 03/28/1893 - lieutenant colonel .
- 1895 - awarded the Order of St. Anne , 3rd art.
- 01/08/1896 - 02/15/1900 - Head of troop movements on the railway and waterways of the Vilna region.
- 1897 - the highest gratitude.
- 1897 (Art.13.04.1897) - Colonel (for distinction).
- 05/01. - 02.09.1898 - served the qualifying command of the battalion in the 107th Troitsky Infantry Regiment of Vilna .
- 02.15.1900 - 03.16.1904 - Head of the Vilna Infantry Junker School [3] .
Voishin-Murdas-Zhilinsky L.P. with the rank of Major General in 1904-1906 as chief of military communications of the 2nd Manchurian army during the period of the REV.
- 1901 - awarded the Order of St. Stanislav , 2nd art.
- 03/16. - September 28, 1904 - chief of military communications of the Vilnius Military District .
- 09.28.1904 (Art.17.04.1905) - Major General (for distinction).
- 1904-1905 - participant in the Russo-Japanese War .
- 1904 - awarded the Order of St. Anne , 2nd art.
- 09.28.1904-10.08.1906 - chief of military communications of the 2nd Manchurian army.
- 1905 - awarded the Order of St. Stanislav 1st Art. with swords.
- 1905 - awarded the Order of St. Vladimir , 3rd art.
- 08/10/1906-1917 - appointed director of the Nizhny Novgorod Count Arakcheev cadet corps [4] .
Voishin-Murdas-Zhilinsky L.P. with the rank of lieutenant general in his office during his service as director of the Nizhny Novgorod Count Arakcheev of the cadet corps (1911-1917)
- 12/06/1909 - awarded the Order of St. Anne , 1st art.
- 1911 (art. 10.04.1911) - lieutenant general (for distinction).
- 12/06/1913 - awarded the Order of St. Vladimir , 2nd art.
- September 28. — October 6, 1919 — he and his brother were arrested by the Nizhny Novgorod Cheka, after a series of interrogations and partial confiscation of property [5], both were released. [6]
“ I myself stand outside of all parties. I serve only business . ”
- A line from the record in the protocol of interrogation of the Nizhny Novgorod Cheka.
- 01/15/1919 - 10/09/1922 - a private teacher of military topography at the 2nd Nizhny Novgorod Infantry School for command personnel, he also taught at regimental schools and temporary instructor courses, as well as at the Pedagogical Institute and the All-Education (lower geodesy).
- 10/09/1922 - full-time teacher of the Nizhny Novgorod Infantry School.
- 02/23/1924 - he died in Nizhny Novgorod. He was buried at the local Lutheran cemetery.
Charity
He was a member of a number of charitable societies. For his labors in the field of “humanity” he was awarded the Badge of the Russian Red Cross Society. [7]
Family
His brother: Ippolit Paulinovich [8] - from 04/14/1913 general from infantry , commander of the 14th army corps of the RIA; in the Red Army .
He was married (wife - Anna Pavlovna, nee Claus, died about 1900) and had 2 children. One of the sons - Vladimir - died in childhood, and the other - Boris Leonidovich Zhilinsky [9] [17 (29) .05.1890, Vilnius - 10/18/1961, Moscow] - a famous pianist, Russian composer, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1944), student S. Lyapunov and K. Kip, was close to M. Balakirev , soloist of the All-Union Radio; buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery .
Notes
- ↑ 17th edition of the Pavlovsk Military School
- ↑ Imperial Nikolaev Military Academy
- ↑ Vilnius military school
- ↑ Nizhny Novgorod Count Arakcheev cadet corps
- ↑ The confiscation act of 10/06/1919 reads: “money is silver. 12 rubles, gold money 10 rubles, bronze medals - 2, gold crosses Stanislav 2, Order of Vladimir - 5, Order of St. Anne - 1, Order of the Legion of Honor of the French. “1, medals 4, Romanian cross 1, St. George’s officer cross - 1, stars 2, overcoat coat - 8, uniform - 1”. (which of the brothers was the holder of the Legion of Honor, not yet established).
- ↑ The case was dismissed and archived with the confiscation of some of the things discovered during the search. (f. 2209, op. 3, d. 7124, l. 25-35)
- ↑ The badge was issued to members of the Russian Red Cross Society of both sexes for merits in the affairs of the Society during military operations and social disasters or for long and useful activities in peacetime, as well as for a one-time donation of at least 5,000 rubles to the Red Cross. The inscription on the sign is translated into Russian: “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22, 39).
- ↑ Voishin-Murdas-Zhilinsky, Leonid Paulinovich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War".
- ↑ Archive of the Museum of Musical Culture named after Glinka. Fund 244. D. 162.
Literature
- A. N. Antonov. Xxxv. Vilna infantry cadet school. A brief historical outline. Vilna. 1900 pp. 2, 36.
- A list of senior colonels. Compiled on 05/01/1902, St. Petersburg. The military. type of. in the building of the General Staff. 1902. p. 385.
- List to the generals by seniority. Compiled on 04/15/1914. Petrograd. 1914.
- Lists of the General Staff. Fixed on 06/01/1914, 01/01/1916, 03/03/1917. Petrograd. 1914, 1916, 1917.
- V.I.Shaiditsky. In the service of the Fatherland. San Francisco. 1963. p. 90, 94.
- K.A. Zalessky. Who was who in the first world war . M. 2003.
- Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary. M. 2003.
Links
- Biography on Regiment
- Biography on the website VVKURE. (inaccessible link)
- Voishin-Murdas-Zhilinsky, Leonid Paulinovich . // Project "Russian Army in the Great War".