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Zhuravlevka (Simferopol district)

Zhuravlevka (until 1948 Minlerchik ; Ukrainian: Zhuravlivka , Crimean-Tat. Miñlerçik, Minallerchik ) - a village in the Simferopol district of the Republic of Crimea , the center of the Zhuravlev rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Zhuravlev rural council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Crane
Ukrainian Zhuravlivka , Crimean-Tat. Miñlerçik
ZhuravlyovkaSim 12.jpg
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaSimferopol district
CommunityZhuravlev village settlement [2] / Zhuravlev village council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1948 - Minlerchik
Area0.77 km²
Center height115 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↗ 1,368 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 3652 [5] [6]
Postcode297512 [7] / 97512
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35647422101
COATUU code124782201

Content

  • 1 population
    • 1.1 population dynamics
  • 2 Current status
  • 3 Geography
  • 4 History
  • 5 notes
  • 6 Literature
  • 7 References

Population

Population size
2001 [8]2014 [4]
1339↗ 1368

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

LanguagePercent
Russian81.93
Ukrainian10.68
Crimean Tatar6.57
other0.14

Population Dynamics

  • 1806 - 98 people [10]
  • 1864 - 128 people [eleven]
  • 1887 - 78 people [12]
  • 1892 - 133 people [13]
  • 1900 - 107 people [fourteen]
  • 1915 - 148 people [fifteen]
  • 1926 - 168 people [16]
  • 1939 - 256 people. [17]
  • 1989 - 1289 people. [17]
  • 2001 - 1339 people. [eighteen]
  • 2009 - 1130 people. [19]
  • 2014 - 1339 people. [twenty]

Current status

In Zhuravlevka there are 11 streets and 1 lane [21] , the area occupied by the village is 77.3 hectares, in which in 482 yards, according to the village council for 2009, there were 1130 inhabitants [19] . In the village there is an agricultural enterprise PAO Partizan (former state farm of the same name), an elevator and a dairy farm are operating [22] . There is a municipal budgetary educational institution Zhuravlevskaya Shkola [23] and a kindergarten Zhuravushka [24] , an outpatient clinic [25] , a cultural center, and shops [26] . The crane is connected by bus with Simferopol , Sevastopol , Armenian , Krasnoperekopsky [27] .

Geography

The village of Zhuravlevka is located in the north of the region, about 33 kilometers (on the highway) from Simferopol [28] , in the steppe Crimea , the height of the village center above sea level is 115 m [29] . The nearest railway station is Ostryakovo - about 9 km. Neighboring villages: Kuprino , 1 kilometer (2.5 km along the highway), Shirokoye , 3.5 kilometers; and Sumy , 2.5 km. Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-550 from the highway Krasnoperekopsk - Simferopol [30] (according to Ukrainian classification S-0-11357 - the highway N-05 - Zhuravlyovka [31] ).

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Menlerchik (recorded as Mengelerjack [32] ) was a member of the Akmechet Kadylyk of the Akmechet Kaymakanism [33] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [34] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Evpatoria district [35] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [36] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [37] , Menlerchik was included in the Tulat volost of Yevpatoriya district.

According to the Vedomosti on volosts and villages, in Yevpatoriya district showing the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806 , in the village of Menlerchik there were 11 yards, 98 Crimean Tatars and 6 retired soldiers - Tatars with 2 women [10] . On the military topographic map of 1817, Menlerchik with 10 yards is indicated [38] .

After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Menlerchik, according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was attributed to the Temesh volost [39] . On the map of 1842, Menlerchik is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [40] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Abuzlar volost . In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled from the VIII revision of 1864, Minlerchik is a “Tatar” (that is, privately owned) Tatar village with 10 courtyards, 128 residents, a mosque and a philistine postal station wells [11] (on the three-verst map of 1865-1876 in the village of Minglerchik 27 yards [41] ). In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, Mendlerchik was recorded with 15 yards and 78 inhabitants [12] .

In 1891, a German Mennonite settlement was founded by immigrants from the colonies of Schönau , Lichtenau and Aleksandrvol on the Molochnaya River, on 1,169 tithes of land, [15] . On the milestone map of 1890 in the village 12 yards with the German (Lutheran) population are indicated [42] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Menlerchik, which was part of the Biyuk-Toksabinsky district, there were 133 residents in 8 households [13] .

Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [43] in Yevpatoriya district took place after 1892, as a result Menlerchik was assigned to Kambara volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1900" in the village there were 107 inhabitants in 17 yards [14] , by 1911 117 people lived in the village [15] . In 1914, the Mennonite Zemstvo School operated in the village [44] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Yevpatoriya Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Menglerchik of the Kambara volost of Yevpatoriya uyezd there were 11 yards with a German population of 117 registered residents and 31 “outsiders” [45] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [46] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Sarabuz district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts [47] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Sarabuz district was liquidated and Simferopolsky was formed and the village was included in its composition [48] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Menlerchik, the Spatsky village council of Simferopol region, there were 33 yards, 32 of them were peasant, the population was 168 people, of which 150 Germans, 17 Russians, 1 Ukrainian, German school [16] ; according to the 1939 census, 256 people lived in the village [17] . By this time, 2 collective farms were operating in Menlerchik: them. Karl Liebknecht and them. Roses Luxembourg [49] .

Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [50] . After the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, in July 1944, on the basis of two former collective farms, the Partizan state farm was organized as a subsidiary farm of the Ministry of State Farms of the RSFSR to provide food for Crimean health resorts [49] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Regions of Crimea” [51] was adopted, according to which in September 1944, the families of collective farmers moved to the region [52] . Since June 25, 1946, Menlerchik as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [53] . On May 18, 1948, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR [54] Menlerchik was renamed Zhuravlevka.

April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [55] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" dated December 30, 1962, Zhuravlevka was annexed to the Bakhchisarai district [56] [57] , and on January 1, 1965, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean region ”, returned to the composition of Simferopol [58] . By the decision of the Crimean executive committee of February 18, 1977 No. 101, the Zhuravlev village council was formed [59] . According to the 1989 census , 1289 people lived in the village [17] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [60] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [61] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [62] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (Neopr.) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rospodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of volosts and villages in the Evpatoria district with the number of yards and souls ... dated April 9, 1806. P. 152 // Bulletin of the Tauride Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - P. 59. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. List of volosts of the Tauride province // Calendar and Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892 . - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1892. - P. 35.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. List of volosts of the Tauride province // Calendar and Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900 . - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1900. - P. 44-45.
  15. ↑ 1 2 3 Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
  16. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 140, 141. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  17. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
  18. ↑ from Zhuravlivka Avtonomna Respublika Krim, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 19, 2015.
  19. ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Zhuravlev village council.
  20. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of appeal October 13, 2016.
  21. ↑ Crimea, Simferopol District, Crane (neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment May 28, 2015.
  22. ↑ PAO Partizan (neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Crimean Wave News Agency. Date of treatment May 28, 2015. Archived May 29, 2015.
  23. ↑ List of municipal budgetary educational institutions of the Simferopol district of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Education Department of the Administration of Simferopol District. Date of treatment June 17, 2015.
  24. ↑ Network of MBDOU of Simferopol district (Neopr.) . Education Department of Simferopol District State Administration. Date of treatment June 17, 2015.
  25. ↑ Hospital / Polyclinic Addresses (neopr.) . gorbolnitca com All about Crimea. Date of treatment October 23, 2016.
  26. ↑ Zhuravlevka - the village of Simferopol district (Neopr.) . Simferopol deanery. Date of treatment May 28, 2015.
  27. ↑ Bus schedule at the bus stop Zhuravlevka. (unspecified) . Yandex timetables. Date of treatment May 28, 2015.
  28. ↑ Simferopol - Crane (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Dovezuha. RF Date of treatment May 29, 2015. Archived May 29, 2015.
  29. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Crane (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment January 3, 2015.
  30. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment October 13, 2016. Archived January 27, 2018.
  31. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of appeal October 13, 2016.
  32. ↑ Chernov E.A. Identification of settlements of the Crimea and its administrative-territorial division of 1784 (neopr.) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment October 19, 2016.
  33. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  35. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  36. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  37. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  38. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 23, 2014.
  39. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 127.
  40. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 29, 2014.
  41. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-f (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment January 7, 2015.
  42. ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XI-12. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment January 10, 2015.
  43. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  44. ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1914. / G. N. Chasovnikov. - Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1914. - S. 180. - 638 p.
  45. ↑ Part 2. Issue 5. List of settlements. Yevpatoriya Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 20.
  46. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  47. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  48. ↑ Historical background of the Simferopol region (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
  49. ↑ 1 2 History of Partizan OJSC (Neopr.) (Unavailable link) . Crimean Wave News Agency. Date of treatment May 29, 2015. Archived May 29, 2015.
  50. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of 08/28/1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
  51. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  52. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unspecified) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  53. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  54. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
  55. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  56. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region, p. 440.
  57. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived on September 24, 2015. Archived September 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  58. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965. S. 443.
  59. ↑ A. Vrublevsky, V. Artemenko. Information materials for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Kiev. ICC Lesta, 2006. Date of treatment October 16, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
  60. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  61. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  62. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” in the Russian Federation ”

Literature

  • Zhuravlev village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • с Zhuravlivka Avtonomna Respublika Krim, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 19, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-105 Guards . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of Simferopol district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 27, 2015. Archived on May 17, 2013.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhuravlyovka_(Simferopolsky district }&oldid = 102140797


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