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Sedge parallel

Parallel sedge ( Latin Carex parallela ) is a perennial herbaceous species of the genus Sedge ( Carex ) of the sedge family ( Cyperaceae ).

Sedge parallel
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
Kingdom :Green plants
Department:Flowering
Grade:Monocotyledonous [1]
Order :Lilianae
Order:Melliferous
Family:Sedge
Subfamily :Nourishing
Tribe :Sedge
Gender:Sedge
View:Sedge parallel
International scientific name

Carex parallela ( Laest. ) Sommerf. , 1826

Content

Botanical Description

The plant is loose-leafed, with a thin creeping rhizome .

The stems are granular, deeply furrowed, not more than 0.7 mm in diameter, 10-40 cm tall.

The leaves are narrowly linear or filiform-folded, up to 0.6 (1.2) mm wide [2] , rough, smooth at the base.

Spikelet stamen or pistillate (dioecious plants), very rarely androgynous (with 1-2 pistillate flowers at the base). Stamen spikelets narrowly cylindrical, 1–2.1 cm long [2] ; their ovoid, dull, red or yellow-brown scales can be with a wide, membranous border. Pistillate spikelets are linear or oblong-ovate, with 7-15 sacs, 0.7-1.7 cm long [2] . Scales of pistillate spikelets are ovate or broadly ovate, blunt or islet, brown, dark brown or light rusty, with white membranous edges, slightly or half as long as the sacs. Sachets are ovoid, oblong-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, unequally biconvex, thin-skinned, (3) 3.5-4 (5 [2] ) mm long, (1.2) 1.5-1.5 (1.7 ) mm wide, mature horizontally or downwardly deflected, with thin veins , on a short stalk, whole, obliquely truncated nose, brownish or reddish-brown. Stigma 2.

Fruit at base without axial appendage. Fruits in June-August.

The number of chromosomes 2n = 26, 34, 44.

The view is described from northern Sweden .

Distribution

Northern Europe : mountains of Sweden and Norway (rarely), Svalbard , Arctic Scandinavia ; The Baltic states ; The Arctic part of Russia : Murman ( Pechengi district, Rybachy peninsula, Cape Svyatoy Nos , Cape Orlov ), Malozemelskaya tundra ( Korovinsky ridge , between the Pechora Bay and Kolokolkovaya Bay ), Bolshezemelskaya tundra , Kolguyev Island , Kara Tundra , Vaigach Island ( Varneka Bay) the lower reaches of the Ob ( Salekhard , Poluya valley), the lower Yenisei , Novaya Zemlya ( South Island and south of the North ), the Khatanga basin, the lower reaches of Olenek and Lena , the Polar Urals ; European part of Russia : Khibiny , Subpolar , Northern and Middle Urals ; Western Siberia ; Altai ; Eastern Siberia : east of the Lena and Baikal (rarely); Central Asia : Dzhungar Alatau ( Myn-Chukur Range); Central Asia : Mongolia (Mongolian Altai); North America : East Greenland (between 70 and 75 ° north latitude).

It grows in mossy swamps , in swampy light forests, moist forests , in marshy meadows , along the banks of reservoirs, in moss tundra ; on the plain and in the mountains to the bottom of the alpine zone .

Systematics

There are two subspecies [3] :

  • Carex parallela subsp. parallela - Northern Europe, European Russia, Western Siberia, Greenland
  • Carex parallela subsp. redowskiana (CAMey.) TVEgorova - Sedge Redowski ; Central and Central Asia, the European part of Russia, Siberia, the Far East

Notes

  1. ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Krechetovich V.I. Genus 235. Sedge - Carex // Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / chap. ed. V.L. Komarov . - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1935. - T. 3 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 166-167. - 636, XXV p. - 5175 copies.
  3. ↑ Carex parallela in the Botanic Gardens database in Kew, United Kingdom (Retrieved April 29, 2010)

Literature

  • Egorova T.V. Sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR) . - St. Petersburg, St. Louis: St. Petersburg HCFA and the Missouri Botanical Garden, 1999. - S. 603-605. - 772 p.
  • Arctic flora of the USSR. Vol. III / Comp. T.V. Egorova, V.V. Petrovsky, A.I. Tolmachev, V.A. Yurtsev; Ed. A.I. Tolmacheva. - L .: Nauka, 1966. - S. 80-82.
  • Krechetovich V. I. Genus 235. Sedge - Carex // Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / chap. ed. V.L. Komarov . - L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1935. - T. 3 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 166-167. - 636, XXV p. - 5175 copies.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Parallel & Goldid = 93443197


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