Znamenka (Khakassia)

It is located 20 km north-east of the district center of the village of Bograd . The village is located on two small rivers Erba and Kamyshta .

It is a junction of roads to Krasnoyarsk , Abakan (federal highway P257 "Yenisei"), Shira , Bograd , Ust-Erbu . A ring road was built around the village. The distance to the nearest railway station Son is 70 km, to the city of Abakan 85 km, to the marina in the village of Novosyolovo 90 km.

The village was founded in 1834. In 1911, the village had 57 yards and 349 residents.

Number of households: 517. National composition: Russians, Germans, Poles, Ukrainians, Komi-Permyaks, Chuvashs, Khakasses , Mordvinians and others.

The village has a secondary school, a children's music school, a cultural center, a rural art gallery, a chapel, a hospital, a kindergarten

The main enterprises: Vesna farm and farm (based on the former Znamensky state farm), representative office of Agrosibkom LLC and Milko LLC (purchasing milk from the population), Federal State Institution DEP No. 369 (construction and repair of roads).

Located in the Bogradsky district. Irrigation source: the Yerba River, on which a seasonal regulation pond was built, taking into account the accumulation of the required volume of water. From the pond, by gravity through the gateway regulator, water is taken into the open supply channel. To create a daily supply of water at the border of the irrigated massif, a pond of daily regulation was built. A stationary pumping station takes water from a reservoir and delivers it through a closed tubular network to twelve sprinklers of the Frigate type. Z.o.s. Serves 1325 hectares of arable land. The irrigation system was designed by the honored land reclamator of Russia V.T. Savchenko. General layout and a set of hydraulic structures AIA. became the standard for many systems built in Khakassia in the 1980s.

The complex of valuable objects of the Tashtyk time from precious metals, found by M. L. Podolsky during excavations of the Znamensky settlement. The treasure is kept in the Hermitage ; galvanocopies of the main finds are presented in the Khakass Museum. It contained many ornaments and objects of a votive and decorative nature, as well as silver and gold blanks, some of which were intended for remelting. It was located at the bottom of the moat surrounding the hillfort, next to the fence of the already existing Tagar mound. Things were lying in a pit in a leather bag, covered with a ceramic pottery shard, made of gray dough, with a spiral-shaped ornament. Judging by the composition of the treasure, things belonged to the jeweler. All gold objects of high fineness: a massive spiral-shaped bracelet from a gold bar with a diameter of about 10 mm; gold "pins" with a length of 15-18 cm - hair or headgear ornaments with soldered partitions for inserting colored stones, surrounded by grain and pyramids of balls; an earring in the form of hanging clusters of balls; gold beads (about 2 thousand pieces), each bead is rolled up from thin gold wire, iron daggers with a blade covered with gold leaf; the crumpled gold lining of the dagger sheath; set of silver plates for horse harness; stone beads (round and faceted) and pendants are varied in shape and material (carnelian, jade, agate, turquoise, amber, coral, small pearls). Stones, both local and imported from the Baikal region, Northern India, Central Asia. Glass beads (up to 10 thousand pieces) were also brought from afar, primarily from the Mediterranean (from Syria or Palestine). Among them, one-color beads, polychrome beads with underglaze gilding; round, faceted, ribbed; pendants are mainly stylized amphorae. In the Northern Black Sea region, similar glass beads date from the 1st century BC. BC e. until the first centuries n e. Beads could not be delivered to Siberia immediately, therefore, the treasure should be dated to the first centuries of our era.

It was organized in 1962 on the basis of the collective farms named after Dzerzhinsky, named after Molotov, named after Kaganovich, “10 years of October”. The central estate is located in the village of Znamenka, farms in the villages of Ust-Erba and Cheryomushki. Main area: pig breeding. The land fund is 78334 ha, including 36500 ha of arable land, 30007 ha of hayfields and pastures. At the time of foundation, the farm had 4980 cattle, including 1728 cows, 26963 sheep, 4127 pigs, 13182 birds and 702 horses. The number of employees 1348 people. The grain yield of 8.7 kg / ha. Milk yield: 1888 kg from a cow; wool cut : 2.7 kg from a sheep. The construction of housing, social facilities and production facilities was carried out. For high performance in 1967, the state farm was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Self-financing with non-salary payment, a grain-steam system of crop rotation and flat-cutting soil cultivation, a strip farming system were introduced. The state farm was awarded the title of a highly cultivated farming enterprise, and the chief agronomist P. I. Samodelov was awarded the title “ Honored Agronomist of the RSFSR ”. He was one of the first in Khakassia to apply systemic irrigation .

In 1988, the state farm raised its grain yield to 22.7 kg / ha, and the profitability of production to 125%. Livestock: 2843 cattle, including 1020 cows, 24623 sheep, 17.6 thousand goals. pigs, milk yield from a cow 2726 kg, wool sheared 5.8 kg from a sheep. In 1992, the Znamenskoye state farm was reorganized into Znamenskoye AOZT, in 1998 into Znamenskoye CJSC, in 2002 into Znamenskoye LLC, and in 2003 a peasant farm was established on the basis of Znamenskoye LLC farm "Spring". Leaders: L. M. Zamikhovsky, Honored. machine operator of the RSFSR N.V. Arlantsev.

• Encyclopedia of the Republic of Khakassia: [in 2 volumes] / Government Rep. Khakassia [scientific ed. Advice: V. A. Kuzmin (previous) and others.]. - Abakan: Polikor, 2007. T. 1: [A - H]. - 2007. - 430, [2] p .: ill., Portr. - Bibliogr. at the end of words. Art. - S. 222.
• Podolsky M. L. , Teterin Yu. V. Excavations of the Early Tagara mounds in the zone of the Znamensky irrigation system // Archaeological discoveries 1978 - M .: Nauka, 1979. - S. 265-267.
• Podolsky M.L. Znamensky treasure from Khakassia // Treasures: composition, chronology, interpretation. - St. Petersburg: 2002 .-- S. 229—234.

• About the village of Znamenka on the site of the Znamensky Village Council