Arkhip Petrovich Emelyanov (pseudonym Alexei Stepanovich Bogolyubov [1] , March 2 [14], 1854 , the village of Semikarakorsk [2] , the Don army area - after 1887 , the Crimean village village of Kochetovskaya , the Don army area ) - a Russian revolutionary, populist , member of the organization Earth and the will . "
| Arkhip Petrovich Emelyanov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aliases | Alexey Stepanovich Bogolyubov |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Semikarakorskaya village, 2nd Don district , Region Don Don troops , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Crimean farm of the village of Kochetovskaya , Region Don troops , Russian Empire |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary |
| Education | |
| Religion | Orthodoxy |
| The consignment | " Earth and will " |
| Main ideas | populism |
Content
Biography
Born in the family of an Orthodox priest. He graduated from the theological seminary in Novocherkassk , studied at the Kharkov Veterinary Institute .
Since 1874 he led the “revolutionary propaganda” on the Don, in 1876 he moved to Petersburg , joined the society “ Earth and Freedom ”. Member of " going to the people ."
December 6, 1876 arrested for participating in a political demonstration of youth on Kazan Square in St. Petersburg. The court of the Special Presence of the Governing Senate , held from January 18 to 25, 1877, was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor at the trial of participants in the "Kazan demonstration".
In the summer of 1877 he was detained in the House of Pretrial Detention . During a walk in the yard, he did not take off his hat in front of the Petersburg mayor Fedor Trepov, and for this he was carved with rods on July 25 [3] . This caused unrest in the prison (the “Bogolyubov story”) and served as an occasion for the assassination attempt of Vera Zasulich on Trepov’s life on February 5, 1878 [3] .
During hard labor in a Kharkov prison, he fell ill with a mental illness and was transferred to the Kazan Psychiatric Hospital . January 14, 1887 he was given into the care of his father, he died on the farm of the Crimean village of Kochetovskaya on the Don.
Anatoly Koni “reliably” claims that “two years later [after flogging with Bogolyubov’s rods] he died in a hospital in the central prison in Novo-Belgorod , in a state of gloomy insanity” [4] .
Versions of the Bogolyubov History
Anatoly Koni , who was then vice-director of the department of the Ministry of Justice , recalled:
[The companion of the prosecutor Platonov, who was in charge of the detention facilities] told all the details. It turned out that Trepov, having arrived at ten in the morning for some reason at the pre-trial detention center, met Bogolyubov and the prisoner Kadyan walking in the yard. They bowed to the mayor; Bogolyubov explained himself to him; but when, going around the yard a second time, they again caught up with him, Bogolyubov did not take off his hat. Enraged by something even before this, Trepov jumped up to him and shouted: “Down with the hat!” - knocked it off his head. Bogolyubov was dumbfounded, but the prisoners, almost all the political ones, who looked at Trepov from the windows, climbing onto the closets for this, raised a cry, began to protest. Then the furious Trepov ordered to carve Bogolyubov and left the house of pre-trial detention. The section was not made immediately, but after three hours, and the preparations for it were announced throughout the house. When it happened under the leadership of the police chief [Andrian] Dvorzhitsky , the nervous excitement of prisoners, and mainly women, reached the extreme limit. They fell into hysteria, tetanus, rushed unconsciously at the windows, etc. The internal state of the house of pre-trial detention was, according to Platonov, a terrifying picture. The help of a doctor was needed, attempts could be expected on suicide and, at the same time, any collective unrest on the part of the prisoners. Bogolyubov, who delivered the punishment silently, was immediately transferred to the Lithuanian castle [4]
Notes
- ↑ 33. Bogolyubov, Alexei Stepanovich (pseudonym for the worker Arkhip Stepanovich Emelyanov, born in 1852). In the case of a demonstration on Kazan Square in St. Petersburg, he was arrested, brought to trial by the special presence of the Senate.
- ↑ In the article of the 3rd edition of TSB, a typo: Semikarako in Skye.
- ↑ 1 2 Why the jury acquitted the terrorist Vera Zasulich . Right. Ru, 04/11/2012
- ↑ 1 2 Koni A.F. Memoirs on the case of Vera Zasulich // Selected Works / A. B. Amelin. - M .: State. publishing house jur. literature, 1959. - T. 2. - S. 7-247. - 536 p. - 75,000 copies.
Links
- Encyclopedic Dictionary Pomegranate . In 58 vols. - M. , 1910-1948. - T. 6. - S. 106.
- Emelyanov Alexey Stepanovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Emelyanov Alexey Stepanovich // Figures of the revolutionary movement in Russia : in 5 volumes / ed. F. Ya. Kona et al. - M .: All-Union Society of Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers , 1927-1934.