Ustye (also Ust -Kubensky , Ust-Kubinsky ) is a village in the Vologda Oblast , the administrative center of the Ust-Kubinsky district and Ustyansky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Mouth | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Vologodskaya Oblast |
| Municipal District | Ust-Cuban |
| Rural settlement | Ustyansk |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1570 |
| Village with | 2004 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 3,938 people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 161140 |
| OKATO Code | 19248836001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
| Reg. number | 6334 |
Located 70 km north-west of Vologda at the confluence of the Kuben River into Lake Kubenskoye .
The population according to the 2010 census is 3938 people [1] .
Content
History
The village of Ustye is formed from the Ustia proper, the village of Lakhmokurye and the Petrovka settlement [2] .
The first mention of the village of Lahmokurye is dated 1486 [3] . The name may mean "the bay in which breams live." In the XVII century, the village belonged to the Spaso-Kamenny monastery .
In the scribal books for 1570, the bargaining of the Estuary is mentioned [2] . In the documents of the XVI century, Peter the Graveyard is mentioned, and in the XVIII century the village has 2 names: "... p. The mouth, Petrovskaya settlement is the same, belongs to Count Vorontsov. " By the end of the XIX century, all three villages are already considered one village of Ustye [4] .
The villagers were engaged in lace, shoemaking, pottery, carpentry, shipbuilding, hunting and fishing [2] [3] .
At the beginning of the 20th century, there were 5 sawmills in Ustye, a glass factory of the Nikulichevs trading house, 3 oil mill and oil factory, glue and brick factories, 4 sinkale factories. In 1918, the first labor artel in the Northern Territory was opened - the Firstborn of the North [2] .
There is a legend that during the provincial reform of 1775 the Mouth could become a county town, but Ustian merchants opposed this and Kadnikov became a city [4] . In 1913, the Ustye was the center of the Ustyansky volost of Kadnikovsky district [5] . In 1929, with the formation of the Ust-Kubinsky district, the village became a district center.
November 10, 1932 transformed into an urban-type settlement [6] . On January 1, 2004, the Mouth again became a village [7] .
Population
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
| 3346 | 3424 | 3823 | 4534 | 4148 | 3938 |
Transport
The mouth is connected with the regional center of the highway Ustye - Sokol - Vologda , through which bus services are organized with Sokol and Vologda [8] .
The nearest railway station is Sukhona, located 37 km from the Ustya [3] .
Economics
Asphalt plant, branch of the lace company Snezhinka [3] .
In 2008, the Sokol β Ustye inter-settlement gas pipeline was completed, gasification of village houses and the conversion of boiler houses from coal to gas began [9] .
Attractions
The central square of the Ustia has retained its appearance since the 19th century. It is decorated with St. Nicholas Cathedral, built in 1820-1831, the Ascension Church of 1763-1773, merchant houses of the Ganichevs, Nikulichev, Zuckerman. The former Church of the Transfiguration houses a historical and ethnographic museum. A stone boulder is installed on the embankment in memory of the visit to the Ustya by Ivan the Terrible in 1545 [4] .
Every summer since 2001, the βBoat Festivalβ has been held in the village, in which several thousand people participate [10] . At the same time as the holiday is the Ivanovo Fair, which was known back in 1735 [4] .
On Kamenny Island in Lake Kubensky , the Spaso-Kamenny Monastery , founded in the 13th century, is located. In 1925 the monastery was closed, a juvenile colony functioned on its territory, and in the 1990s, the restoration of the monastery began [11] .
School of Arts building
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ (Nicholas the Wonderworker)
Stone boulder in memory of the visit to the Ustya by Ivan the Terrible
Chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
Notes
- β Volume 1. The size and distribution of the population. 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more // Results of the All-Russian Population Census . - 2012.
- β 1 2 3 4 Ust-Kubinsky district on the website of the Vologda Oblast Administration
- β 1 2 3 4 Estuary on the website of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- β 1 2 3 4 Dementiev V.V. Light of a small homeland. Fatherland and Grandfather . - M .: Veche, 2008 .-- 528 p.
- β Volostnaya, stanichnaya, rural, communal governments and administrations, as well as police camps throughout Russia with the designation of their location . - Kyiv: Publishing House of the L.A. Fish, 1913.
- β Ust-Kubinsky district on the Portal of the North-West of Russia
- β Decree of the Government of the Vologda Region dated 01.12.2003 No. 1106 βOn changing the status of the working village of Ustye of the Ust-Kubinsky municipal districtβ (inaccessible link) Date of treatment April 25, 2010. Archived March 4, 2016.
- β Transport timetable Archived on May 20, 2009.
- β Gas has come to the Estuary! , Red North (November 27, 2008). Date of appeal April 25, 2010. (unavailable link)
- β The Time Machine group will give a concert at the Boat Festival in the village of Ustye, Vologda Region , Radio Premier (April 2, 2010). Date of appeal April 25, 2010.
- β Savior-Kamenny Monastery on the site "Temples of Russia"
Links
- I.V. Shilova. Mouth // Vologda Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. G.V. Sudakov . - Vologda: Russia, 2006 .-- S. 486 . - ISBN 5-87822-305-8 .
- Mouth // Chaykina Yu. I. Geographical names of the Vologda Oblast: Toponymic Dictionary. - Arkhangelsk: Northwest Book Publishing House, 1988.
- The mouth in the register of settlements of the Vologda region
- Photos of the Estuary