Alexander Mikhailovich Chislov ( March 1 [14], 1915 , the village of Lugovaya Proleika, Tsarevsky Uyezd, Astrakhan Province , Russian Empire (now Bykovsky District of the Volgograd Region) - August 24, 2009 , Volgograd , Russia ) - ace pilot , squadron commander of the 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Division , 1st Guards Fighter Aviation Corps , 15th Air Army , Bryansk Front ), Colonel , Hero of the Soviet Union .
| Alexander Mikhailovich Chislov | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Hero of the Soviet Union Guard Major Alexander Mikhailovich Chislov | ||||||||||||||
| Date of Birth | March 1 (14), 1915 | |||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | with. Meadow Pole Tsarevsky district of the Astrakhan province , Russia | |||||||||||||
| Date of death | August 24, 2009 (aged 94) | |||||||||||||
| Place of death | Volgograd , Russia | |||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | |||||||||||||
| Type of army |  Air Force | |||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1938 - 1956 | |||||||||||||
| Rank |  | |||||||||||||
| Part | 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Division 1st Guards Fighter Aviation Corps 15th Air Army (USSR) | |||||||||||||
| Battles / wars | World War II : Battle of Kursk Belarusian operation Baltic operation Storming Berlin | |||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
| |||||||||||||
| Communications | Maresyev, Alexey Petrovich | |||||||||||||
| Retired | Head of the rescue station Traktorozavodsky district three times elected deputy of the district Council of Workers' Deputies | |||||||||||||
Content
Biography
Born March 1 (14), 1915 in the village of Lugovaya Proleika, Tsarevsky district, Astrakhan province of the Russian Empire (now in the Bykovsky district of the Volgograd region ) in a peasant family. In 1930 he graduated from the 7th grade of a junior high school . He graduated from the Stalingrad flying club . He worked as a glider at the Stalingrad plant " Barricades ".
In the Red Army since 1938 . In 1939 he graduated from the Borisoglebsk Military Aviation Pilot School .
World War II
Since June 1941, he fought on the fronts of World War II :
- Crimean
- Kalininsky
- Northwest
- Bryansk
- 1st Baltic
- 2nd Baltic ,
- 1st Belorussian
- 3rd Belorussian .
He participated in the battles:
- Kursk Bulge ,
- Belarusian operation
- Baltic operation
- The assault on Berlin .
| Period | Part | Aircraft |
|---|---|---|
| since June 1941 | 12th Fighter Aviation Regiment | I-153 , LaGG-3 |
| December 1942 - May 1944 | 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment | La 5 |
| May 1944 - May 1945 | 32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment | La 5, La 7 |
With Alexander Chislov, Alexey Maresyev made his first flight after being wounded.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 24, 1943 “for courage and military valor shown in battles with enemies,” the guard Captain Chislov Alexander Mikhailovich was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 1116).
Summary
During the war, Alexander Chislov made 635 successful sorties , in an air battle personally shot down 21 enemy aircraft and 13 in a group with his comrades.
| date | Number, type of downed aircraft | A place | Chislov's plane | Military unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/14 . 1942 | 1/3 [a 1] He-111 | Art. Bagerovo - Malyi Babchik | I-153 , LaGG-3 | 12th Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| 01/15 . 1942 | 1 He-111 | Adzhimushkay - M. Chroni | ||
| 03/16 . 1942 | 1/5 [a 1] Me-109 | Vladislavovka | ||
| 03/16/1942 | 1 Me-109 | Arabat - Kiet | ||
| 12/12 . 1942 | 1 He-111 | south of Bely | La 5 | 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| 12/29 . 1942 | 1 FV-198 [a 2] | southwest of the city of Novosokolniki | ||
| 01/06 . 1943 | 1 Ju-87 | Selipovo | ||
| 01/14 . 1943 | 1 Ju-87 | Latina | ||
| 01/14/1943 | 1 Ju-87 | Velebetskoye - Goskovo | ||
| 01/16 . 1943 | 1 Me-109 | Lake Artificial | ||
| 02.21 . 1943 | 1 Me-109 | southeast of Zasovo | ||
| 07/12 . 1943 | 1 He-111 | Karpovo - Chomutovo | ||
| 07/13 . 1943 | 2 He-111 | Spassky - Bogoroditsky | ||
| 07/14 . 1943 | 1 Ju-87 | Baranovo | ||
| 07/19 . 1943 | 1 Ju-87 | Titovo - Vinnitsa | ||
| 07/19/1943 | 1 Me-110 | Titovo - Vinnitsa | ||
| 08/08 . 1943 | 1 FW-190 | Big Rowan | ||
| 01/08 . 1944 | 1 Ju-87 | Ancient settlement - Voroshil | ||
| 01/08/1944 | 1 FW-190 | Dykaly - High | ||
| 09/16 . 1944 | 1 FW-190 | Melupvi | La 7 | 32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment |
- ↑ 1 2 A fractional number means victory in a group. The numerator is the number of enemy aircraft shot down, the denominator is the number of aircraft in the group. There was no real fractional system in the Red Army.
- ↑ The model of the aircraft is indicated by the pilot. In reality, such an aircraft did not exist.
However, according to later data of the same author, a slightly smaller number of victories of A. M. Chislov is confirmed - 19 personally and 2 in the group [2] .
After the war
After the war, he continued his service of the Air Force of the USSR . After the transfer of the Air Force to jet aircraft, he served as the head of the air rifle training of the 63rd Guards Order of Vilna Kutuzov fighter aviation regiment .
In June 1956, Colonel Alexander Mikhailovich Chislov , the guard , was transferred to the reserve for health reasons. He moved with his family to the hero city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd). From 1961 to 1979 he worked as the head of the Traktorozavod rescue station . He conducted active work on military-patriotic education of youth.
He died on August 24, 2009 . He was buried in the cemetery of the Traktorozavodsky district of Volgograd.
Posts
| Period | Position |
|---|---|
| 1942 year | deputy squadron commander |
| 1942 year | navigator squadron |
| 1942-1943 | squadron commander |
| 1943 year | navigator regiment |
| 1943 year | deputy regiment commander |
| since December 1943 | regiment commander |
Political Activities
Three times elected as a deputy of the Traktorozavodsky District Council of Workers' Deputies.
Memory
- On the street of Barrikadnaya , on the facade of the building of the former Volgograd Regional Committee of DOSAAF (now ROSTO ), on November 6, 1967, a granite memorial plaque was inaugurated with the names of pilots who were pupils of the Stalingrad Aero Club named after N.S. Khzluznov , awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for outstanding feats in battles in the defense of the socialist homeland, among them there are A. Chislov
- In Traktorozavodsky district of Volgograd, on house number 8, on the street of Academician Pavlov , in which Alexander Mikhailovich lived, a memorial plaque was installed after his death, life-time was transferred to the building of secondary school No. 51, located in the neighborhood.
Rewards
- Gold Star Medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union No. 1116 ( August 24, 1943 );
- two orders of Lenin ;
- Order of the Red Banner ;
- Order of Alexander Nevsky ;
- two orders of World War I degree;
- Order of the Red Star ;
- medal "For Military Merit" ;
- medal "For the defense of Kiev" ;
- medal “For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” ;
- medal "For the capture of Berlin" ;
- other medals.
Notes
- ↑ Bykov M. Yu. Chislov Alexander Mikhailovich // Ases of the Great Patriotic War. The most successful pilots of 1941-1945. / Ed. A. B. Vasiliev. - M .: YAUZA, EKSMO , 2007 .-- 730 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-20526-4 .
- ↑ M. Yu. Bykov. All Asa of Stalin 1936-1953 .. - Popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-press LLC, 2014. - S. 1301. - 1392 p. - (Elite Air Force Encyclopedia). - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0712-3 .
Literature
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1988. - T. 2 / Love - Yashchuk /. - 863 s. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-203-00536-2 .
- Bondarenko A.S. , Borodin A.M. (group leader), Loginov I.M. , Merinova L.N. , Naumenko T.N. , Novikov L.N. , Smirnov P.N. Hero of the winged guard // Heroes of Volgograd / Literary editing of V. I. Efimov , V. I. Psurtsev , V. R. Slobozhanin , V. S. Smagorinsky ; introduction by A. S. Chuyanov . - Volgograd: Lower Volga Book Publishing House, 1967. - S. 444-446. - 471 p. - 25,000 copies.
Links
Chislov, Alexander Mikhailovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Chislov Alexander Mikhailovich on the site "Red Falcons"
- Our compatriots - Heroes of the Soviet Union (Inaccessible link) . The official information and reference portal of the city of Volgograd . Date of treatment April 19, 2010. Archived November 6, 2010.