Vasily Karpovich Shcherbakov ( Belor. Vasil Karpavich Shcharbakoў ; February 27, 1898 , Dubrovka, present-day. Orsha district, Vitebsk region - June 29, 1938 , Minsk ) - Belarusian Soviet historian. Doctor of Historical Sciences (1934). Professor (1931). Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Byelorussian SSR (1931). Repressed in 1938 .
Vasily Karpovich Shcherbakov | |
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belor Vasil Karpavich Shcharbako | |
Date of Birth | February 27, 1898 |
Place of Birth | D. Dubrovka , Orsha district , Mogilyov province , Russian Empire (now - Orsha district , Belarus ) |
Date of death | according to various sources June 29, 1938 or May 27, 1939 |
Place of death | Minsk , Belarusian SSR |
A country | Russian Empire, USSR |
Scientific field | story |
Place of work | Belarusian State University Academy of Sciences of the Belarusian SSR |
Alma mater | |
Academic degree | Doctor of Historical Sciences |
Academic title | Professor |
Content
Biography
He graduated from the Rogachev Teacher Seminary (1918) and the Kharkov Higher Party School (1923). Member of the RCP (b) since 1918.
Participated in the underground struggle against the German occupation forces in Rogachev , the civil war on the Eastern and Southern fronts. Since 1923, the rector of the Institute of Public Education in Chernigov . In 1930 - head of the sector of science and education of the Central Committee of the CP (b) B. In 1931 he became an academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR , in 1931-1935 he was its vice-president, and in 1935-1937 he was an indispensable secretary.
In 1931—1937 - Deputy Director, Director of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR . At the same time professor of the Minsk Pedagogical Institute and BSU .
He was the first dean of the Faculty of History of the Belarusian State University (1934-1936).
In August 1936 expelled from the CPB (b). He was arrested on July 21, 1937, convicted on June 29, 1938. The exact date of the execution is unknown. So, in the rehabilitation case of V. K. Shcherbakov, kept in the TsNA of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, there is a notarized copy of the registry offices. The document states that he died in Stalinobad on May 27, 1939. A dash is in place of the cause of death.
Rehabilitated on July 25, 1957 [1] .
Scientific Activities
He studied the peasant movement, the history of the October Revolution and the civil war in Belarus. He relied on the Marxist methodology. In the work “ Klausavaya Baratsba and State Science in Belarus, ” he created one of the first historiographic concepts for the development of historical science in the Belarusian lands and in the BSSR.
Bibliography
Author of about 30 scientific publications.
- Shcharbakoў, V.K. Kastrychnitskaya revalyutsyya on Belarus and Belapol Akupatsyya / V.K. Ščarbakoў. - Minsk: Beldzyarzhvid, 1930. - 127 p.
- Shcharbako, V.K. Klasavaya baratsba i g_starychnaya Navuka in Belarus / V.K. Shcharbakoў. - Minsk: Belarus Belarusian Acad. Navak, 1934. - 105 p.
- Shcharbakoў, V.K. Narys gistory_ Belarus. Part 1 / V. K. Shcharbakoў. - Minsk: Belarus Belarusian Acad. Navak, 1934. - 240 p.
- Shcharbako, V. K. Syalyanskiy Ruh and Cossacks in Belarus ў era of feadalism / V. K. Shcharbako. - Minsk, 1935. - 133 p.
- The History of Belarus ў documents and materials / Acad. NavS of the BSSR, Іn-t city; Warehouse .: V.K. Shcharbako, K.I. Kernazhitsі, D. І. Dahla. V. 1: IX — XVIII Art. - Minsk: Vydavetstva Academia Navuk BSSR, 1936. - 678 p.
Notes
- ↑ Mіhnyuk, U. Shcharbakoў Vasil Karpavich / U. Mіhnyuk // Entsyklapedya gistory_ Belarusy. At 6 tons. - T. 6. Kn. 1 .: Usveya - Yashyn / Redkal .: M.V. Bich [і інш.]; Master E. E. Zhakevich. - Minsk: BelEn Petrov Broyk, 2003. - p. 239.
Literature
- Belazarovich, V.A. Gіstaryyagrafіya gіstoryі Belarus: vuchebny dapamozhnіk / V.A.Belazarovich. - Grodno: GrdU, 2006. - 345 p.
Links
- V.K. Shcherbakov in L. Moryakov's collection “Represavan Literary People, Navoi, Workers, Luminaries, Cultural Dzeyachy Belarus. 1794–1991 ” (Belor.)
- V. K. Shcherbakov in the project of the Scientific and Technical Center “Memorial” - “ Stalin's execution lists ”
- Rastralyanyya ў Minsk Insurgent Turks of the NKVD in the First Kryvavag Tunnel Komtsi (01.1938 - 11.1938) ( .doc , ~ 800 KB) (Belor.)
- Vasily Karpovich Shcherbakov in the database "History of Belarusian science in persons" of the Central Scientific Library. J. Kolas NAS of Belarus