Arbaty ( Khak. - "Steppe") - the village on the right, the river. Abakan on the plain (ferry operates) in the Tashtyp district of Khakassia . The origin of the name is associated with the outdated Khakass word "arbaty" - "steppe" .
| Village | |
| Arbaty | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Khakassia |
| Municipal district | Tashtypsky |
| Rural settlement | Arbat village council |
| History and geography | |
| Based | 1768 |
| Timezone | UTC + 7 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 902 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Official language | Khakass , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 655753 |
| OKATO code | 95225808001 |
| OKTMO code | |
| arbaty.rf | |
Distance to the nearest railway station. Art. Abaza - 30 km. Population - 938 people. (as of January 1, 2004), including Russians , Khakas (about 20%), Germans , Ukrainians , Lithuanians , Chuvash , etc.
Content
History
Arbat founded in 1768 by the Cossacks and are one of the oldest villages of Khakassia.
On October 10, 1920, according to the version of the commander of the VOKhR troops P. L. Lytkina, his detachment, in order to complete the operation to eliminate the allegedly counter-revolutionary organization in Minusinsk district, destroyed a “Cossack gang” of 100 people in this village.
According to the participant of the 3rd non-partisan conference of national minorities in Minusinsk district (June 1922), K. M. Khudyakov, Lytkians who failed to provoke the local population into an anti-Soviet uprising killed 34 civilians.
In 1953, when the collective farm "Memory Shchetinkina" and the collective farm "them. Kirov "was established collective farm" Dawn of Communism. "
Were the central manor of the collective farm "Memory of Schetinkin ", which in 1957 was reorganized into the "Abakansky" state farm and then into the "Arbatsky" farm. Currently, LLC Arbatsky (meat direction) and Siberia OJSC (sale of food products of the population) are operating.
In 1965, on the lands of this collective farm, the Abaza state farm, an auxiliary farm of the Abakan railway. of the mine and the lands of the state forest fund the Arbatsky farm was organized. In 1972 the farm “Big Meadow” of the Abaza State Farm was joined. Central Manor - with. Arbaty - located 48 km from the village. Tashtyp and 20 km from the train. Form of ownership - state., Direction h-v - fattening of young cattle. To beg. In the 1990s, the state farm contained 8234 hectares of land, including arable land - 2,272 hectares. For the period 1986-1990 cf. grain yield 15.7 c / ha, livestock kr. horn. cattle 3199 goal. The number of employees - 253 people. In 1992, the feed farm was reorganized into AOZT Arbatskoe. In 1994, it is part of the utility farm of the OJSC Abakan mine department, as the Arbat shop. Livestock cr. horn. cattle in 2000-22000 goal., Wed. daily weight gain of young animals up to 8 months. - 730 g, older than 8 months. - 640 g. Priplod - 85 calves per 100 cows. This period can be noted as the most successful in the history of the village, despite the crisis state of the country's economy. And all this thanks to the desperate work of local workers led by agronomist N.V. Alferov. In 2002, the subsidiary office of the OJSC Ababakanskoye Mine Management was reorganized into Mine LLC, and in 2003 the Arbatsky workshop left the Mine Mine LLC and transformed into LLC Arbat. Leaders: M. Ye. Lyzov and A. N. Sinitsin.
In Arbat, there is a secondary school , a kindergarten , and a first-aid station .
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [2] | 2004 | 2010 [1] |
| 876 | ↗ 938 | ↘ 902 |
Attractions
The attraction of the surrounding area is the cave paintings in the Pisansy tract ( Little Arbat pisanitsa ).
Literature
- Encyclopedia of the Republic of Khakassia: [2 tons] / Government Resp. Khakassia; [scientific-ed. Council: V. A. Kuzmin (prev.) et al.]. - Abakan: Polikor, 2007. T. 1: [A - H]. - 2007. - 430, [2] p. : il., porr. - Bibliogr. at the end of words. Art.
- A.P. Sheksheev. Three portraits of the era of military communism (S.D. Mainagashev, P.L. Lytkin, I.N. Soloviev) // ISAT Yearbook. Issue Iv. Abakan, 2000;
- Semenov-Sagalakov A. Pack // Khakassia. 2003. February 15.
- Khakass-Russian dictionary. Novosibirsk The science. 2006
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 3. The population of the Republic of Khakassia . The date of circulation is May 11, 2014. Archived May 11, 2014.
- ↑ Data from the 2002 All-Russian Population Census: Table No. 02c. Population size and the predominant nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004