Clavdiy Ippolitovich Schenfer ( 1885 - 1946 ) - Russian and Soviet scientist- electrical engineer , inventor in the field of electrical machines , one of the founders of the school of domestic electrical engineers. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1932 ; corresponding member since 1931 ). Laureate of the Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1943 ).
| Claudius Ippolitovich Schoenfer | ||||
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| Date of Birth | ||||
| Place of Birth | Radviliskis Shavel County The coven province Russian empire | |||
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| Scientific field | electrical engineering | |||
| Place of work | MVTU , MPEI , EIAN | |||
| Alma mater | Imperial Moscow Technical School | |||
| Academic rank | professor Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1932 ) | |||
| Famous students | B. P. Aparov, I. S. Brook , A. N. Larionov, A. I. Moskvitin, E. V. Nitusov, G. N. Petrov , S. A. Pogozhev, Yu. S. Chechet | |||
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Scientific activities
- 3 Scientific works
- 4 Awards and Prizes
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
Born May 26 ( June 7 ), 1885 in the small town of Radviliškis (now part of Lithuania) in the family of a railway engineer. Later, the family moved to the south of Russia, where in 1903 the future scientist graduated from the Ekaterinodar Gymnasium.
In 1904 he entered the Warsaw Polytechnic Institute . During the revolution of 1905-1907 he moved to Moscow , where in 1906 he entered the mechanical department of the Imperial Moscow Technical School . There, in 1910, Schönfer received the specialty of a mechanical engineer and began working as a laboratory assistant in an electrical laboratory.
In the years 1911-1912, Schoenfer, on the recommendation of K. A. Krug and B. I. Ugrimov, was on a scientific trip to Germany to prepare for a professorship. Here he worked in the laboratory of Professor E. Arnold ( Karlsruhe ) on issues of an experimental study of the commutation of AC collector machines. Upon his return, he lectured at MVTU on electric machines, and in 1916 he published his monograph "AC Collector Motors". In 1917 he received the title of professor . Active organizer of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering MVTU (1918) and VEI (1921). Since 1930 he taught at MPEI
During the Great Patriotic War , K.I.Shenfer transferred 100,000 rubles to the Defense Fund :
COMRADE JOSEPH VISSARIONOVICH STALIN
Dear Joseph Vissarionovich!
It is a great joy for a Soviet scientist to receive a popular recognition of the award of your name in me. Now all the sons of our great Motherland have one goal, one desire - to help the valiant Red Army to cast aside from the borders of our beautiful country inhumane fascist hordes. I ask you, dear Joseph Vissarionovich, accept 100,000 rubles to the fund of the High Command of the Red Army.
Stalin Prize Laureate, Order Bearer, Academician Claudius Ippolitovich SCHENFER
Kazan, Academician Comrade Claudius Ippolitovich SCHENFER
Please accept my greetings and thanks to the Red Army, Claudius Ippolitovich, for your concern for the armed forces of the Soviet Union.
I. STALIN
The newspaper "Izvestia", April 2, 1943.
He died on May 18, 1946, was buried in the Novodevichy cemetery. [2]
Scientific activity
Academician Schoenfer was involved in the theory and design of electrical machines (switching work in collector electrical machines, in cascade circuits, in transient modes, and in energy recovery ). Author of textbooks on electric machines.
Scientific Papers
- "AC Brush Motors", 1933.
- "Dynamos and DC motors", 1937.
- Asynchronous Machines , 1938.
Awards and Prizes
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1943) - for many years of outstanding achievements
- Order of Lenin (06/10/1945)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1940)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Schoenfer Claudius Ippolitovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [30 p.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ SCHENFER Claudius Ippolitovich (1885-1946)
Links
- Schenfer, Claudius Ippolitovich - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Profile of Claudius Ippolitovich Schoenfer on the official website of the RAS
- Schenfer Claudius Ippolitovich (1885-1946)
- O. D. Simonenko . Shenfer Klavdiy Ippolitovich (05/26 (07.06) .1885 - 05/18/1946) // Site of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Schenfer Claudius Ippolitovich .. Journal of Electricity No. 5, 1946.