The warhead ( warhead , “ back ”) is a concept from the foundations of a ship’s organization, along with the service , the main organizational unit of the crew of the ships of the Soviet and Russian Navy , which is responsible for concentrating military and technical means for a certain type of armament or equipment, intended for perform certain tasks in battle or everyday life.
Content
History
Large ships can have up to seven combat units, which, in turn, are divided into divisions , groups , batteries , towers , teams , squads and are indicated by numbers from 1 onwards:
- БЧ-1 - navigational ;
- БЧ-2 - missile, or rocket-artillery, or artillery (depending on the composition of the armament of the ship);
- БЧ-3 - mine-torpedo;
- БЧ-4 - communications;
- БЧ-5 - electromechanical.
- БЧ-6 - aviation
- БЧ-7 - radio engineering (control).
Warheads are led by commanders and staffed with specialists for servicing weapons and technical equipment. Small ships can have combined warheads, for example: БЧ-1-БЧ-4 .
At the head of each warhead is a commander .
The crew division into combat units was introduced in 1932 by the Naval Forces Naval Charter of the Red Army ; charters KU-39, KU-43, KU-51, KU-59, KU-78 and KU-2001 in the ship organization made some adjustments [1] .
Difference between a warhead and a service
Along with combat units, the foundations of the ship organization presuppose the existence of services on the ship. The following services are obligatory on each ship: SL-X - radiation, chemical and biological protection SL-M - medical SL-S - supply
In addition, depending on the specialization and design features of the warship, other services can be created on it.
At the head of each service is a boss .
Notes
- ↑ Butuzov A. Once again about the ship organization and not only ... // Marine collection . - 2009. - No. 9. - S. 37
Literature
- Warhead // Naval Dictionary / Chernavin V.N. - M .: Military Publishing House, 1990 .-- S. 51. - 511 p. - ISBN 5-203-00174-X .
- Naval charter. Chapter 1: The Basics of Ship Organization Art. 10−12.