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Red Dawn (Crimea)

Krasnaya Zorka (until 1945 Karacha-Kangil ; Ukrainian, Krasna Zorka , Crimean-Tat. Qaraça Qañğıl, Karacha Kangyuyl ) - a village in the Simferopol district of Crimea , is part of the Guards rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Red Dawn
Ukrainian Red Zorka , Crimean Tat. Qaraça Qañğıl
Krasnaya Zorjka 7.jpg
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaSimferopol district
CommunityGuards Rural Settlement [2] / Guards Village Council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1945 - Karacha-Kangil
Square3.0226 [4] km²
Center height139 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↗ 2,777 [5] people ( 2014 )
Density918.75 people / km²
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 3652 [6] [7]
Postcode297516 [8] / 97516
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35647401106
COATUU code124755301

Population

Population
2001 [9]2014 [5]
2515↗ 2777

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [10]

TonguePercent
Russian57.46
Crimean Tatar23.98
Ukrainian17.46
other0.32

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 115 people. [eleven]
  • 1864 - 40 people. [12]
  • 1887 - 107 people [13]
  • 1892 - 30 people. [14]
  • 1902 - 273 people [15]
  • 1904 - 40 people [sixteen]
  • 1915 - 159/72 people. [17] [18] >
  • 1926 - 294 people [nineteen]
  • 1939 - 436 people [20]
  • 1989 - 2921 people. [20]
  • 2001 - 2515 people. [21]
  • 2009 - 2656 people. [22]
  • 2014 - 2777 people. [23]

According to data as of June 1, 1996 (according to the department of interethnic relations of the Simferopol district state administration), 30 land plots were allocated in Krasnaya Zorka for the compact resettlement of Crimean Tatars [24] .

Current status

In Krasnaya Zorka there are 28 streets, 1 lane and the Kichken quarter [25] , the area, according to the village council for 2009, is 320.7 hectares of the village, which has 2656 inhabitants in 825 yards [22] ; in 2012, the boundaries of the village were changed and the area of ​​the village decreased to 302.26 ha [4] . In the village there is a municipal budgetary educational institution “Krasnozorkinsky elementary school” [26] , there is a church of the apostles Peter and Paul [27] .

Geography

Krasnaya Zorka is located in the center of the district, approximately 23 kilometers (along the highway) [28] north of Simferopol between the highway “border with Ukraine - Simferopol - Yalta” 35-A-002 [29] (according to the Ukrainian classification Kharkov - Simferopol) and the Simferopol-Moscow railway, the nearest railway station, Ostryakovo, is 1 kilometer away. The village is located in the forest-steppe zone of Crimea, on the left bank of the Salgir valley in the middle reaches, the height of the village center above sea level is 139 m [30] . The village of Gvardeiskoye adjoins the village from the south, the neighboring villages of Pervomaiskoye are 1 km (on the highway 4.5 km) and Krasnoe - 3.5 km.

History

The first documented mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kirkanly [31] was part of the Akmechet Kadylyk of the Akmechet Kaymakanism [32] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [33] , (8) February 19, 1784, by registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate, the Tauride Region was formed and the village was assigned to Perekop county [34] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [35] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [36] , Karacha-Kangil was included in the Kuchuk-Kabach volost of the Perekop district.

In Vedomosti, about all the villages in Perekop district consisting of the number of yards and souls in the volost ... dated October 21, 1805 , in Karacha-Kangil (recorded by Karacha-Khanly ) there were 11 yards and 115 inhabitants, exclusively Crimean Tatars , and the land belonged to court adviser Pashovnik [11] . On the military topographic map of 1817 is designated as Kirk Caanly , also with 15 yards [37] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Karacha-Kanly , according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was transferred to the Agyar volost (renamed from Kuchuk-Kabach) [38] . On the map of 1842, Karacha Kanly or Sofiyivka was recorded and marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 yards [39] . The population decline in the Crimean villages during these years is usually associated with the increased emigration of Tatars to Turkey after the Crimean War [40] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Grigoryevsky volost of Perekop district. In the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Karacha-Kanly (or Kangyl or Sofievka) is a Russian village with 5 yards, 40 inhabitants, but with a mosque by the Salgir river [12] (on a three-verst map of 1865-1876, Karacha-Kanly (Sofiyivka) with 8 yards and simply Karacha-Kanly without the number of yards are indicated [41] ). German settlers , from the Bialowieza colonies , settled in the village in 1880 [16] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, the village is recorded as Karacha-Kangyl with 16 yards and 107 residents [13] .

After the Zemstvo reform of 1890 [42] , Karacha-Kangil was attributed to the Buten volost . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Karacha-Kangil, which was part of the Karacha-Kangilsky rural society , there were 30 inhabitants in 9 households and 79 residents in Sofievka [14] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the village of Karacha-Kangil (aka Sofiyivka) there were 273 inhabitants in 23 households [15] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, Issue 5 Perekop Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Karacha-Kangil (aka Sofievka) of the Buten volost of the Perekop Uyezd there were 19 yards with a mixed population of 159 registered residents and 72 “outsiders” [17] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [43] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Sarabuz district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts [44] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the Sarabuz district was liquidated and Simferopolsky formed and the village was included in its composition [45] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Karacha-Kangil, the center of the Karacha-Kangilsky village council of Simferopol district, there were 65 households, 56 of them were peasant, the population was 294, of which 187 were Germans, 76 were Russians, 16 Armenians, 8 Ukrainians, 7 Tatars, there was an elementary German school [19] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 436 people lived in the village [20] . Shortly after the outbreak of World War II , on August 18, 1941, Crimean Germans were evicted, first to the Stavropol Territory , and then to Siberia and northern Kazakhstan [46] .

In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, on August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimean Regions” [47] was adopted and in September 1944 the first new settlers (214 families) came from the Vinnitsa region , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [48] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Karacha-Kangil was renamed Krasnaya Zorka and the Karacha-Kangilsky Village Council into Krasnozorkinsky [49] . Since June 25, 1946, Krasnaya Zorka as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [50] , and on April 26, 1954, the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [51] . The village council, which also included the villages of Krasnoye and Rassvet , was abolished in 1959 and included in the Guards [22] [52] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR "On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region" of December 30, 1962, the Simferopol district was abolished and the village was annexed to Bakhchisarai [53] [54] . January 1, 1965, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region" [55] , was again included in the composition of Simferopol [55] . In 1974, the village of Rassvet was added to Krasnaya Zorka [22] - now the southeastern part of the village is on the right bank of Salgir [56] . According to the 1989 census , 2,921 people lived in the village [20] . On February 12, 1991, he sat in the restored Crimean ASSR [57] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [58] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [59] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 On establishing and changing the boundaries of settlements of the Guards Village Council (Simferopol District) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
  5. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  6. ↑ Order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (neopr.) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Date of treatment July 24, 2016.
  7. ↑ New telephone codes of Crimean cities (unopened) (unavailable link) . Krymtelecom. Date of treatment July 24, 2016. Archived on May 6, 2016.
  8. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  9. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  10. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land tenure. // News of the Tauride Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Taurida Academic Archival Commission . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 112.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 74 (neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Karl Wolfe Printing House. Date of treatment January 1, 2015.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. List of volosts of the Tauride province // Calendar and Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892 . - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1892. - P. 59.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902. Page 100-101 (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Simferopol. Tauride Provincial Printing House. Date of access February 1, 2015. Archived on October 6, 2014.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Comp. Dizendorf, Victor Friedrichovich. The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
  17. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 4. List of settlements. Perekop Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 32.
  18. ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
  19. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 136, 137. - 219 p.
  20. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993 .-- T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
  21. ↑ from Krasna Zorka Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 19, 2015.
  22. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Guard Council.
  23. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment October 1, 2016.
  24. ↑ Collective of authors. Crimean repatriates deportation, return and accommodation. (unspecified) . Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 1, 2016.
  25. ↑ Crimea, Simferopol District, Red Dawn (Neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment July 16, 2015.
  26. ↑ List of municipal budgetary educational institutions of the Simferopol district of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Education Department of the Administration of Simferopol District. Date of treatment June 17, 2015.
  27. ↑ List of parishes of the diocese. Simferopol Deanery (Neopr.) . Simferopol and Crimean diocese. Date of treatment October 11, 2014. Archived October 11, 2014.
  28. ↑ Route Simferopol - Krasnaya Zorka (unopened) (unavailable link) . Dovezuha of the Russian Federation. Date of treatment October 1, 2016. Archived October 3, 2016.
  29. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment September 29, 2016.
  30. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Red Dawn (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment January 4, 2015.
  31. ↑ Chernov E.A. Identification of settlements of the Crimea and its administrative-territorial division of 1784 (neopr.) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment August 16, 2018.
  32. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  33. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  35. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  36. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  37. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 23, 2014.
  38. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 135.
  39. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment December 29, 2014.
  40. ↑ Seydametov E. Kh. Emigration of Crimean Tatars in the 19th — early XX centuries // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - Simferopol: Taurida National University, 2005. - T. 1, No. 68. - P. 30—33. - 163 p.
  41. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-f (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment January 7, 2015.
  42. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  43. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  44. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  45. ↑ Historical background of the Simferopol region (Neopr.) . Date of treatment May 27, 2013. Archived June 19, 2013.
  46. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces of 08/28/1941 on the resettlement of Germans living in the Volga region
  47. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  48. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  49. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On renaming village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
  50. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  51. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  52. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960.- S. 44. - 5000 copies.
  53. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
  54. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ 1 2 Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the Ukrainian SSR "On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - in the Crimean Region", dated January 1, 1965. Page 443.
  56. ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. (unspecified) . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment October 1, 2016.
  57. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  58. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  59. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation

Literature

  • Guards Council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • with Krasna Zorka Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Simferopolsky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment January 19, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-105 Guards . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of Simferopol district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Simferopol district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment January 27, 2015. Archived on May 17, 2013.

See also

  • Dawn
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Red_Zorka_ ( Krym )&oldid = 101472517


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