Cytopodium ( lat. Cyrtopodium [2] ) is a genus of perennial epiphytic , lithophytic and terrestrial herbaceous plants of the Orchid family ( Orchidaceae ).
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Cyrtopodium R.Br. in WTAiton , 1813 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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The genus does not have a well-established Russian name. In the domestic literature the scientific name Cyrtopodium is often used.
Abbreviation of the generic name in the amateur and industrial floriculture - Cyrt. [3] .
All species of the genus Cyrtopodium are listed in Appendix II of the CITES Convention. The purpose of the Convention is to ensure that international trade in wildlife and plants does not threaten their survival.
Many species of the genus are common in culture.
Content
Etymology
The name comes from the Greek words “kyrtos” - curved bloating and “podion” - small foot and most likely is associated with the shape of the column foot [4] .
Spread
America from Florida to Argentina .
Most species are found in Brazil (some are endemic ).
Biological description
Medium and large sized sympodial plants .
Pseudobulbs are often fusiform, form dense groups.
The leaves are located in the upper part of the pseudobulb, mostly oblong-elliptical, membranous, vaginal, often corrugated, pointed at the end. Leaves and leaves are less than 1 cm wide and 10 cm long at Cyrtopodium linear linear , up to 10 cm wide at Cyrtopodium cardiochilum and more than 1 meter long at Cyrtopodium paludicolum .
Peduncles formed at the base of the pseudobulb.
Inflorescences racemose or paniculate, many-flowered. Cyrtopodium paludicolum is up to 1 meter long.
The flowers are usually brightly colored, yellow, red or brown, often with darker spots. In many species, flowers resemble representatives of the genus Oncidium .
Sepals and loose petals , sprawling. Lip three-blade.
Types
Botanical illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine 1901
Botanical illustration from the Edwards's Botanical Register, 1841
According to the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew [5] :
- Cyrtopodium aliciae L.Linden & Rolfe, 1892
- Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. Ex Andrews) R.Br. in WTAiton, 1813 typus
- Cyrtopodium blanchetii Rchb.f., 1850
- Cyrtopodium braemii LCMenezes, 1993
- Cyrtopodium brandonianum Barb.Rodr., 1877
- Cyrtopodium brunneum JANBat. & Bianch., 2004
- Cyrtopodium cachimboense LCMenezes, 1996
- Cyrtopodium caiapoense LCMenezes, 1998
- Cyrtopodium cipoense LCMenezes, 1998
- Cyrtopodium confusum LCMenezes, 2008
- Cyrtopodium cristatum Lindl., 1841
- Cyrtopodium dusenii Schltr., 1920
- Cyrtopodium eugenii Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb., 1830
- Cyrtopodium fowliei LCMenezes, 1995
- Cyrtopodium gigas (Vell.) Hoehne, 1942
- Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi, 1823
- Cyrtopodium graniticum GARomero & Carnevali, 1999
- Cyrtopodium hatschbachii Pabst, 1978
- Cyrtopodium holstii LCMenezes, 1993
- Cyrtopodium josephense Barb.Rodr., 1891
- Cyrtopodium kleinii JANBat. & Bianch., 2005
- Cyrtopodium lamellaticallosum JANBat. & Bianch., 2004
- Cyrtopodium latifolium Bianch. & JANBat., 2000
- Cyrtopodium linearifolium JANBat. & Bianch. 2001
- Cyrtopodium lissochiloides Hoehne & Schltr., 1921
- Cyrtopodium longibulbosum Dodson & GARomero, 1993
- Cyrtopodium macedoi JANBat. & Bianch., 2006
- Cyrtopodium macrobulbum (Lex.) GARomero & Carnevali, 1999
- Cyrtopodium minutum LCMenezes, 2004
- Cyrtopodium naiguatae Schltr., 1919
- Cyrtopodium pallidum Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium palmifrons Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium paludicola Hoehne, 1912
- Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay, 1962
- Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl., 1843
- Cyrtopodium pflanzii Schltr., 1922
- Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl., 1833
- Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum Rchb.f., 1885
- Cyrtopodium schargellii GARomero, 2005
- Cyrtopodium triste Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium vernum Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb.f. & Warm. in HGReichenbach, 1881
- Cyrtopodium willmorei Knowles & Westc., 1837
- Cyrtopodium withneri LCMenezes, 1996
Natural hybrids
- Cyrtopodium × intermedium Brade , 1939 (= Cyrt. Gigas × Cyrt. Glutiniferum ). Brazil.
In culture
The temperature group depends on the ecology of the species. Most species are cultivated under warm or moderate temperature conditions.
Painfully react to transplant and division.
In the summer, during the period of active growth, require abundant watering and high humidity . Shading is moderate.
After leaf fall, from December to February, plants are kept in drier and cooler conditions [4] .
Notes
- ↑ On the conditionality of specifying the class of monocotyledons as a higher taxon for the group of plants described in this article, see the “APG Systems” section of the article “Monocotyledons” .
- ↑ The Russian name Cirtopodium is used in the Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden, issues 143-152, “Science”. 1987
- ↑ Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names. Archived on September 31, 2016 Archived September 10, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Cherevchenko, TM M. Tropical and subtropical orchids. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1993.
- ↑ World Checklist of Cyrtopodium . The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Links
Literature
- Menezes L, 2004, De Cyrtopodium. Orquidario 18. 125-127
- Barros F de, Batista JAN, Bianchetti L de B, 2003, Epitypification and taxonomic elucidation of some Brazilian taxa of Cyrtopodium R. Br. (Orchidaceae). Taxon 52. (4): 841–849
- Menezes LC, 2000, Orquideas / orchids: genus Cyrtopodium: especies brasileiras, Brazilian species. Brasilia: Edicoes IBAMA 208p.
- Romero Gonzalez GA, 1999, Notes on the species of Cyrtopodium (Cyrtopodiinae, Orchidaceae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Harvard Pap. Bot. 4. (2): 505-518
- Romero Gonzalez GA, Carnevali Fernandez Concha G, 1999, Notes on the species of Cyrtopodium (Cyrtopodinae, Orchidaceae) from Florida, the Greater Antilles, Mexico, Central and Northern South America. Harvard Pap. Bot. 4. (1): 327–341
- Menezes LC, 1997, Genus Cyrtopodium. Brazilian species. In: Pereira CE de B ed (s). Proceedings of the 15th World Orchid Conference: Rio de Janeiro 1996. Turriers, France: Naturalia pp. 393–397
- Miranda MC, 1988, O genero Cyrtopodium: nomenclatura. Orquidario 2. (4): 66-72
- Sanchez MI, 1986, Novedades en Cyrtopodium (Orchidaceae) para la Argentina. (New Cyrtopodium (Orchidaceae) for Argentina.) Parodiana, 4. (1): 63-71