Telman village [2] - a village in the Tosnensky district of the Leningrad region , the administrative center of the municipality Telmanovskoye rural settlement .
| Telman village | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Leningrad region |
| Municipal District | Tosnensky |
| Rural settlement | Telmanovskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1792 year |
| Former names | Kolonist village, Izhora Colony, 1st Izhora colony, Upper Izhora colony, Kolpinskaya-German |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▲ 13 108 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81361 |
| Postcode | 187032 |
| OKATO Code | 41248843001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
The village named after E. Telman ( state farm named after Telman) arose on the lands of one of the two former German colonies - Upper Izhorskaya (1st) , which appeared here about 250 years ago. It is mentioned as the village of the Colonists on the map of the St. Petersburg province of 1792 by A. M. Wilbrecht [3] .
On the “Topographic Map of St. Petersburg Environs” of the Military Topographic Depot of the General Staff of 1817, it is designated as Izhora Colony of 16 courtyards [4] .
IZHORA COLONY - the village of colonists, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 310 m. P., 264 g. p. (1838) [5]
In the description of the province from 1838, the Upper and Lower (1st and 2nd) Izhora colonies were taken into account jointly.
IZHORA COLONY 1-I - belongs to the State Property Office, along a country road, the number of yards - 16, the number of souls - 174 m. (1856) [6]
1st IZHORA COLONY - a German colony by the Izhora River, the number of yards - 32, the number of inhabitants: 209 m. P.
Lutheran chapel. School. Colonist rural order. (1862) [7]
Plan of the Upper Izhora colony. 1885 year.
The compilation of the Central Statistical Committee described it like this:
IZHORA (UPPER) COLONY - a former colony by the Izhora River, 32 yards, 554 inhabitants; rural municipality (13 miles to the county town), Lutheran house of worship, school, shop. Nearby are the Orthodox Church, the workshops of Izhora factories, a school, a hospital, shops, 3 inns, 2 taverns, and a fair on May 9th. 4 versts - railway station Kolpino. At 6 versts - a piston factory. (1885) [8] .
In the XIX - early XX centuries, the colony administratively belonged to the Kolpino volost of the 1st camp of the Tsarskoye Selo district of St. Petersburg province.
From the late XIX - early XX centuries, the Upper Colony began to actively develop towards the Lower Colony [9] .
In 1913, the Upper Izhora colony numbered 57 yards [10] .
From 1917 to 1920, the village of Kolpinskaya Colony , consisting of parts: Upper Village , Lower Village and Camp Village , was part of the Kolpino volost of the Detskoselsky district .
Since 1920, as part of the Kolpino Village Council of Izhora Volost.
Since 1923, as part of the Ulyanovsk volost of Gatchinsky district .
Since 1924, as part of the Yam-Izhora Village Council.
Since 1926, as part of the Kolpino Village Council.
Since February 1927, as part of the October Village Council. Since August 1927, as part of the Kolpino district .
Since 1928, again as part of the Yam-Izhora Village Council.
Since 1930, as part of the Tosno district [11] .
According to 1933, the colony was called the Kolpinskaya-German settlement and was part of the Yam-Izhora village council of the Tosno district [12] .
In 1940, the population of the village of Kolpino Colony was 1950 people.
From September 1, 1941 to January 31, 1944, the village was under occupation. After the war, not restored [11] .
According to 1966, the village was called the Estate of the state farm named after Telman and was part of the Krasnoborsky Council [13] .
According to 1973, in the village were located the central estates of the Kolpinsky and "them. Telman ” [14] .
According to 1990 data, 4780 people lived in the village of Telman . The village was the administrative center of the Telman village council, which included 4 settlements: the village of Pioneer, Yam-Izhora ; villages of Voiskorovo , Telman , with a total population of 7345 people [15] .
In 1997, 5127 people lived in the village of Telman, Telman volost, in 2002 - 5807 people (Russians - 91%) [16] [17] .
In 2007, in the village of Telman Telmanovsky joint venture - 5466 people [18] .
Geography
The village is located in the northern part of the Tosnensky district on the highway 41K-169 (access to the city of Kolpino), near the border with St. Petersburg (the municipal entity "City of Kolpino ").
The distance to the district center is 38 km [15] .
Izhora River flows through the village.
Demographics
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1838 | 1862 | 1885 | 1990 | 1997 | 2002 [19] | 2007 [20] |
| 574 | ↘ 401 | ↗ 554 | ↗ 4780 | ↗ 5127 | ↗ 5807 | ↘ 5466 |
| 2010 [21] | ||||||
| ↗ 8757 | ||||||
Infrastructure
Initially, after 1927, it was the land of the subsidiary farm of the Izhora plant . After 1933 it was a collective farm named after E. Telman, uniting the branches of Pioneer, Druzhnoye, Otradnoye and Kolpinsky state farm. Initially, the village was small, (central manor) - Finnish wooden houses. Since 1951, the first brick two-story houses appeared. In 1961, the first kindergarten was opened, and in 1967, the village cultural center.
With the growth of the state farm’s income, intensive construction of the housing estate was underway, a public house, shops were built, the village was landscaped. In 1975, a school was built.
Currently, there are 62 apartment buildings in the village and he came close to the city of Kolpino.
Streets
passage No. 1, passage No. 2, Railway, Green, Quarterly, Kolpinskaya, Krasnoborskaya, Krasnoborskaya road, Ladoga boulevard, Lugovaya, Moskovskaya, Naberezhnaya, Oktyabrskaya, Onega, Polevaya, Sadovaya, Central [22] .
Notes
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. Kozhevnikov V.G. - Directory. - SPb. : Inkeri, 2017 .-- S. 167. - 271 p. - 3000 copies. Archived March 14, 2018 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Charter of the municipality Telmanovskoye rural settlement
- ↑ “Map of the circle of St. Petersburg” by A. M. Wilbrecht. 1792
- ↑ "Topographic map of the circle of St. Petersburg" on 16 sheets on a scale of 1 century. in 1 dm or 1: 42 000, Military Topographic Depot of the General Staff, 1817
- ↑ Description of the St. Petersburg province in counties and camps . - SPb. : Provincial Printing House, 1838. - S. 23. - 144 p.
- ↑ Tsarskoye Selo Uyezd // Alphabetical list of villages by counties and camps of the St. Petersburg province / N. Elagin. - SPb. : Printing House of the Provincial Government, 1856. - P. 84. - 152 p.
- ↑ Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. XXXVII. St. Petersburg province. As of 1862. SPb. 1864.S. 156
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue VII. Provinces of the lakeside group. SPb. 1885.S. 90
- ↑ The official website of the Telmanovsky Rural Settlement of the Tosnensky District of the Leningrad Region. History reference. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 24, 2013. Archived June 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Map of the area of maneuvers" 1913
- ↑ 1 2 Handbook of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad Region
- ↑ Rykshin P.E. Administrative and territorial structure of the Leningrad region. - L .: Publishing House of the Leningrad Executive Committee and the Lensoviet, 1933. - 444 p. - S. 420
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. T.A. Badina. - Reference book. - L .: Lenizdat , 1966 .-- S. 40 .-- 197 p. - 8000 copies.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat. 1973. S. 302
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad Region. Lenizdat. 1990. ISBN 5-289-00612-5. S. 120
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. SPb. 1997. ISBN 5-86153-055-6. S. 118
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-linguistic composition of Russian settlements”. Leningrad region .
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - SPb. 2007.S. 140
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad Region: [reference.] / Under the general. ed. V.A. Skorobogatova, V.V. Pavlova; comp. V. G. Kozhevnikov. - SPb., 2007. - 281 p. . Date of treatment April 26, 2015. Archived April 26, 2015.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Leningrad region . Date of treatment August 10, 2014. Archived on August 10, 2014.
- ↑ System "Tax Reference". Directory of postal codes. Tosnensky district, Leningrad region